八年級(jí)英語下冊6-10單元檢測題

PAGEPAGE14初中2013～2014學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)6月份質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷Ⅰ.詞匯（30分）一、英漢互譯：（10分）1.愛上；喜歡上_________________2.就我所知_________________3.察看；觀察___________________4.全年__________________5.說實(shí)在的_____________________6.fallover________________7.eversince___________________8.oneanother_______________9.nolonger____________________10.takein__________________寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式：（10分）1.knife(復(fù)數(shù))______________2.achievement(動(dòng)詞)_____________3.important(比較級(jí))____________4.protect(名詞)_____________5.beauty（形容詞）_____________6.are(過去分詞)______________7.go(過去分詞)_____________8.make(過去式)______________9.big(最高級(jí))_____________10.die(現(xiàn)在分詞)______________根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示寫出單詞：（10分）Did

you

hear

the

story

that

Yu

Gong

tried

to

m_______the

mountains?Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthef________（力量）ofnature.3.There

is

an

i____(島)called

Mushan

in

the

Chao

Lake.

We

can

go

climbing

there.

4.Sarah

used

to

fight

over

almost

everything

with

her

family,

but

American

country

music

has

changed

her

life

f_________(永遠(yuǎn)).

5.It’sa__________(有魔力的)stick.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇：（25分）（）1.IwillsendyouanE-mailassoonasI_____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive（）2.ThepopulationofChina____large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation______farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be（）3.I______mybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.havehad（）4.Afterhearingthe_____news,theyalljumpedwith______.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitementC.exciting,excitementD.excited,excitement()5..Howdoyouread9,602,000inEnglish?________.A.ninemillion,sixhundredtwothousand,million.B.ninemillion,sixhundredandtwo.C.ninemillion,sixhundredandtwothousand.D.ninethousand,sixhundredandtwo.()6.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he______inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught()7.—

Mum,

it's

so

late.

Why

are

you

still

here?

—Dad

hasn't

come

back

yet.

I________for

him.A.waited

B.will

wait

C.am

waiting

D.was

waiting

()8.—Where

is

your

father,

Jenny?

I

can’t

find

him.

—He_______to

Shanghai

on

business.He

will

come

back

in

a

week.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.went

D.will

go()9.The

parents

encouraged

their

daughter_______her

EnglishA.improving

B.to

improve

C.improved

D.improves()10.The

librarian______books______students.

A.

borrows;

from

B.

lends;

to

C.

returns;

to

D.

sells;

to()11.--

____

have

you

been

married？

--

For

twenty

years.

A.

How

far

B.

How

often

C.

How

long

D.

How

soon

()12.--

I

often

have

hamburgers

for

lunch.

--You’d

better

not.

It’s

bad

for

you

____

too

much

junk

food.A.

eat

B.

to

eat

C.

eating

D.

ate

()13.

Look!

She’s

standing

___

the

ten

children.

A.among

B.

between

C.

of

D.

from()14.Nowadays

millions

of

Chinese

leave

the

countryside

to_______

for

the

work

in

cities.

A.

looked

B.

search

C.

find

D.

see()15.AsIgetolder,myshoesseem___________.A.betosmallB.tosmallC.tobesmallD.small()16.Hehashadthehouse________20years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before()17.Nowpeople________theirpetsastheirfamilymembers.A.regardB.sellC.buyD.watch()18.According________LiPing,he_______thecarforaweek.A.to,buyB.with,hasboughtC.to,hasboughtD.to,hashad()19.The

film

Kung

Fu

Panda

is_______interesting

______

I

would

like

to

see

it

again.

A.such;

that

B.too;

to

C.as;

as

D.so

that

(

)20.

—______do

you______this

book?

—It

is

very

interesting.

A.

How;

think

about

B.

How;

think

ofC.

What;

think

of

D.

What;

think()21.She

is

very

clever

and

she

can

always

think

of

good

ways

______the

problem.

A.

to

solve

B.

solve

C.

solving

D.

solved()22.We

wanted

to

stop

to

have

a

rest.

But

the

coach

ordered

usto

keep

__________.

A.

moved

B.

to

move

C.

move

D.

moving()23.

There

is

_______

in

the

newspaper.

Do

you

want

to

know

it?

A.

new

something

B.

new

anything

C.

something

new

D.

anything

new()24.Pleaseremember_________offthelightbeforeyouleave.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turnning()25.EverydayIhaveenoughtime_________mydog.A.playwithB.playingwithC.toplaywithD.toplayⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：（10分）世界上最高的山脈是什么？What’sthe________________intheworld?你已經(jīng)閱讀過《財(cái)富島》了嗎？Haveyou_________TreasureIsland_________?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Haveyou_________beentoascience_________?除非我看完這本書，要不然我是不會(huì)借給你的。Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou_________Ifinish_________it.5.—我不相信他的故事？—我也不信?！狪don’tbelievehisstory.—_________________.Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)1.Ihavealready_________(see)thefilm.I___________(see)itlastmonth.2.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery____________（succeed）comedy.3.Wehavesomesweet______________(memory).4.Wherearewegoingtohaveayard______________(sell)?5.Theboyhas______________(have)thetoybearfor3years.6.MayIborrowyourbread___________(make)?7.Mr.Smith____________(watch)TVathomeatnoonyesterday.8.Thankyoufor___________(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.9.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________(help)themwithhousework.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)1.I

have

been

to

the

space

museum.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_______

_______you

been?2.Mr.

Wang

has

taught

English

in

this

school

since

1990.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

______

______

has

Mr.

Wang

taught

English

in

this

school?The

population

of

Australia

is

around

40,000,000.

(就劃線提問）________

______the

population

of

Australia?Have

you

ever

visited

the

Bird’s

Nest?(否定回答）

_______,

I

_______.

5.Ihavehadthecamerasincemytenthbirthday.（改為同義句）Ihavehadthecamera_________I_______tenyearsold.6.I’mnolongerastudent.（改為同義句）I’m___________astudent____________longer.7.Thebookwastoohardformetounderstand.(同義句)Thebookwas________hard________Ican’tunderstandit.8.Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(否定句)Jim________________hishomeworkeveryday.9.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________arethey________?10.Mathisimportant.Englishisimportant,too.(同義句)Mathis________important________English.Ⅵ.完形填空（10分）

Mark

lived

in

a

village

far

away.

One

day

he

became

very

ill

and

everyone

thought

he

would

___1__

soon.

They

sent

for

a

doctor.

Two

days

__2__

the

doctor

came

and

looked

over

the

sick

man.

__3___

asked

for

a

pen

and

some

paper

to

write

down

the

name

of

the

medicine.

But

there

was

no

pen

__4__

paper

in

the

village,

because

no

one

could

write.

The

doctor

__5__

up

a

piece

of

burnt

wood

from

the

fire

and

wrote

the

name

of

the

medici-ne

on

the

___6___

of

the

house.

“

Get

this

medicine

for

him.”

he

said,

“and

he

will

soon

get

__7__

.”

Mark’s

family

and

friends

did

not

know

___8___todo,they

could

not

read

the

strange

words.

Then

a

young

man

___9__

an

idea.

He

took

off

the

door

of

the

house,

put

it

on

his

carri-age(馬車)

and

drove

to

the

nearest

___10___

.

He

bought

the

medicine

there,

and

Mark

wassoonwell

again.

(

)1.A.

wake

B.cry

C.moved

D.die

(

)2.A.

late

B.later

C.ago

D.before

(

)3A.

The

sick

man

B.Mark

C.The

doctor

D.The

farmer

(

)4.A.and

B.or

C.then

D.also

(

)5.A.picked

B.held

C.made

D.looked

(

)6.A.wall

B.windowC.ground

D.door

(

)7.A.well

B.worse

C.bad

D.good

(

)8.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.whick

(

)9A.thought

B.hit

C.caught

D.had

(

)10.

A.shop

B.farm

C.hospital

D.villageⅦ.閱讀理解（30分）A篇Reading

is

a

good

hobby

for

all

kinds

of

reasons.

First

,

reading

is

fun.

You

can

always

keep

yourself

happy

if

like

reading.

You

will

never

feel

bored

or

tired.

Next,

you

can

read

a

book

anywherein

a

car,

on

a

plane,

or

even

in

the

bathroom.

All

you

need

is

a

book!

Another

good

reason

for

reading

is

that

it

is

useful.

If

you

read

as

a

hobby,

you

will

get

better

and

better

at

it.

And

you

will

read

faster

and

find

it

easier

to

understand

what

you

read.

As

your

reading

skills

improve,

you

will

probably

find

your

schoolwork

becomes

much

better.

Some

people

say

that

reading

is

out

of

date

(過時(shí)的).

This

is

not

true.

You

can

read

on

computers,

and

the

better

you

read,

the

better

your

computer

skills

will

be.

Good

readers

may

become

writers,

too.

They

always

have

more

things

to

write

about.

Reading(

)1.

Reading

can

always

keep

yourself

______________.

A.

bored

B.

tired

C.

happy

D.excited

(

)2.

You

can

read

a

book

______________.

A.

anywhere

B.

when

you

are

driving

a

car

C.

only

on

a

plane

D.

only

in

the

reading

room

(

)3.You

can

read

faster

_____________.

A.

after

you

read

a

book

B.

after

you

finish

your

schoolwork

C.if

you

are

a

student

D.

if

you

read

as

a

hobby

(

)4.It

is

_____________

that

reading

is

out

of

date.

A.

true

B.

not

true

C.

sure

D.easy

(

)5.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us?

A.

Reading

is

a

good

hobby.

B.

You

can

read

on

computers.

C.

Good

readers

must

be

good

writers.

D.

Reading

is

useful.B篇In

the

morning

Mr

Smith

comes

into

the

garden

at

the

back

of

his

house．He

sees

so

much

snow

in

the

garden.Mr

Smith

wants

to

take

his

car

out,so

he

asks

a

man

to

clean

the

road

from

his

garage(車庫)to

the

gate．He

says

to

the

man，"Don’t

throw

any

snow

on

that

side．It

will

damage(損壞)the

flowers

in

my

garden，and

don’t

throw

any

on

the

other

side

for

it

will

damage

the

wall.And

don’t

throw

any

into

the

street，or

the

policeman

will

come.

Then

he

goes

out．

When

he

comes

backthe

path

is

clean．there

is

no

snow

on

the

flowers,

on

the

wall

or

in

the

street.But

when

he

opens

the

garage

to

get

his

car

out,he

seesthe

garage

is

full

of

snow．the

snow

from

the

path，and

his

car

is

under

the

snow!

(

)6．In

the

morning

Mr

Smith

finds

______is

full

of

snow．

A．his

garden

B．his

garage

C．his

house

D．his

car

(

)7．he

wants

a

man

to

clean

the

road．He

_______

．

A．doesn’t

like

snow

at

all

B.

likes

the

clean

roadC．wants

to

take

his

car

out

of

the

garage

D．often

asks

the

man

to

do

something

(

)8．Where

does

Mr

Smith

tell

the

man

to

throw

the

snow

in

the

garden?

A．On

the

flowers

B．Into

the

street

C．On

the

wall

D．We

don’t

know

(

)9．He

opens

the

garage________.

A．a(chǎn)nd

takes

his

car

out

B．a(chǎn)nd

finds

it’s

full

of

snow

C．a(chǎn)nd

finds

there

is

no

air

in

D．a(chǎn)nd

takes

snow

out

(

)10．Where

is

Mr

Smith’s

car?

A．Under

the

snow

from

the

road

B．in

the

street

C．Near

the

road

D．in

front

of

his

houseC篇WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrinks,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisontheisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkilledthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。()11.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.()12.Fridaymadeasmallboat.()13.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.()14.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.()15.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.Ⅷ.作文(15分)寫一篇文章介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)或者你曾經(jīng)去過的地方,不少于50字。提示：haveyoueverbeento…onegreatthingis…Ifyou…,youwill/can…theGreatWallthePalacetheBird’sNestgreat/fantastic/wonderful_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

合作二中2017—2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第三次診斷考試初三物理注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答其它題型時(shí)，也要將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇題（下列每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.央視新聞“大數(shù)據(jù)”播報(bào)讓我們看到了數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值，同學(xué)們在初中物理學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，也遇到了許多數(shù)據(jù)。下列符合生活實(shí)際的是（）A.人感覺舒適的氣溫約為45°CB.兩個(gè)雞蛋的重力大約為1NC.人正常行走的速度約為5m/sD.教室內(nèi)的一盞日光燈正常工作時(shí)的電流約為2A2．如右上圖所示三個(gè)規(guī)格相同的杯子里分別裝有質(zhì)量相等的水、鹽水和煤油。(鹽水的密度1.1×103㎏／m3，煤油的密度0.8×103㎏／m3)根據(jù)杯中液面的位置可以判定（）A.甲杯是水，乙杯是鹽水 B.甲杯是鹽水，乙杯是煤油 C.乙杯是鹽水，丙杯是水 D.乙杯是水，丙杯是煤油3.以下所述生活實(shí)例中，屬于液化現(xiàn)象的是()A．春天，冰封的河面解凍B．秋天，清晨的霧在太陽出來后散去C.夏天，剝開包裝紙后冰棒會(huì)冒“白氣”D．冬天，冰凍的衣服也能干A．A．樹蔭下形成圓形光斑B．斑馬倒影C．水面“折”枝D．日全食5．小何同學(xué)在“探究凸透鏡成像規(guī)律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，記錄并繪制了像到凸透鏡的距離υ跟物體到凸透鏡的距離u之間關(guān)系的圖像，如圖3所示，下列判斷正確的是（）A.該凸透鏡的焦距是16cmB.當(dāng)u＝12cm時(shí)，在光屏上能得到一個(gè)縮小的像C.當(dāng)u＝20cm時(shí)，成放大的像，投影儀就是根據(jù)這一原理制成的D.把物體從距凸透鏡12cm處移動(dòng)到24cm處的過程中，像逐漸變小6.下列情況中，屬于一對(duì)平衡力的是()A．靜止在桌面上的書，書對(duì)桌面的壓力和重力B．蘋果下落時(shí)地球?qū)μO果的吸引力和蘋果對(duì)地球的吸引力C．沿豎直方向勻速下降的跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員與傘的總重力和空氣阻力D．在平直公路上勻速行駛的汽車的牽引力和重力7.小紅用一水平的力去推水平地面上的桌子，但未推動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)椋ǎ〢．推力小于此時(shí)桌子受到的摩擦力B．桌子受到的重力與地面對(duì)桌子的支持力平衡，所以桌子水平方向不動(dòng)C．小紅對(duì)桌子的推力等于桌子對(duì)小紅的推力D．推力與地面對(duì)桌子的摩擦力平衡，合力為零滑雪細(xì)線分割滑雪細(xì)線分割肥皂螺絲連接工件拖拉機(jī)螺母、墊片ABCD9．潛水艇完全潛入水中后，再繼續(xù)下潛，在此繼續(xù)下潛的過程中，它受到的浮力F和它底部某處受到的壓強(qiáng)P的變化情況是()A、F不變，P變大B、F變大，P變大C、F不變，P變小D、F變小，P變小10.如圖所示的幾種情形中，所提到的力沒有做功的是()D．人用力搬石頭，石頭不動(dòng)B．D．人用力搬石頭，石頭不動(dòng)B．靜止的小車在拉力作用下運(yùn)動(dòng)起來C．汽車在剎車阻力作用下速度減慢水面被折斷A．物體在繩子拉力作用下升高11．如右圖所示，A、B是同種材料制成的電阻，它們的長度相等，A的橫截面積是B的兩倍，將它們串聯(lián)在電路中，則加在A、B上的電壓UA、UB和通過A、B的電流IA、IB間的關(guān)系正確的是（）A．IA=IBB．IA>IBC．UA=UBD．UA>UB12.現(xiàn)有R1、R2兩個(gè)電阻,它們的U-I關(guān)系圖象分別如圖甲、圖乙所示。將這兩個(gè)電阻串聯(lián)后接入電壓為6V的電源兩端,下列說法正確的是()A.該電路中電阻R1的阻值是電阻R2阻值的2倍B.通過電阻R1的電流是通過電阻R2電流的2倍C.電阻R1兩端的電壓與電阻R2兩端的電壓相等D.電阻R1與電阻R2的電功率相等13．如圖所示，電源電壓恒定不變，當(dāng)s閉合后，滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片p向右移動(dòng)的過程中，下列說法正確的是（）A、燈泡亮度不變，電壓表示數(shù)變大B、燈泡變亮，電壓表示數(shù)變大C、燈泡變暗，電壓表示數(shù)變小D、燈泡變暗，電壓表示數(shù)變大14.關(guān)于家庭安全用電，下列說法不正確的是（）A．使用試電筆時(shí)，手不要接觸金屬筆尾B．一旦發(fā)生觸電事故，應(yīng)先切斷電源再進(jìn)行搶救C．洗衣機(jī)的金屬外殼要與地線相連D．安裝大功率用電器前，必須先考慮電能表、保險(xiǎn)絲等的承受能力15．下圖是有關(guān)電與磁實(shí)驗(yàn)的裝置圖，其中與電動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理有關(guān)的是()二、填空題（本題共12小題，每空1分，共28分）16.二胡是我國傳統(tǒng)民族樂器之一，拉二胡時(shí)，由于琴弦的而發(fā)出聲音。用二胡和小提琴同時(shí)演奏《二泉映月》，人們能分辨出二胡和小提琴發(fā)出的聲音，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊牟煌?7．右圖是小磊同學(xué)看遠(yuǎn)處物體時(shí)的光路圖，由圖可知他是______(填“近視”或“遠(yuǎn)視”)眼，如需矯正視力，他應(yīng)選用的鏡片是__________透鏡。18．寒冷的冬天，雙手摩擦使手發(fā)熱，是通過的方式改變手的內(nèi)能；手捧暖水袋使手變暖是通過的方式改變手的內(nèi)能。19．一頭質(zhì)量為6X103kg的大象，每只腳掌的面積為600cm2，它的重力為N，它四腳著地時(shí)對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)為Pa。若大象抬起一條腿，它對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)(選填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)。20．一個(gè)水池中水的深度為2m，池底有一個(gè)面積為10cm2的孔，用塞子塞住，塞子所受水的壓強(qiáng)大小為Pa，塞子所受水的壓力大小為N。21.一艘遠(yuǎn)洋輪船裝上貨物后，發(fā)現(xiàn)船身下沉了一些，則它受到的浮力,當(dāng)船由內(nèi)河駛?cè)氪蠛：?，船受到的浮?填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)，船身相對(duì)于水面將(填“上浮”、“下沉”或“不變”)。22.用一定滑輪勻速提升重為180N的物體，所用拉力為200N，物體升高2m，所用時(shí)間為5s。此過程中，拉力做功的功率為W，定滑輪的機(jī)械效率為。23．一個(gè)成年人參加一次長跑，身體消耗的能量為6.6×106J，這些能量相當(dāng)于完全燃燒0.55kg的干木柴才能得到．則干木柴的熱值為J/Kg，如果用掉一半后，干木柴的熱值將。（選填“變大”“變小”或“不變”）24.小剛學(xué)習(xí)了“歐姆定律”之后，為了了解鉛筆芯電阻的大小，他在一支鉛筆芯兩端加了3V電壓，測出通過鉛筆芯的電流是150mA．則該鉛筆芯電阻為___________Ω；若這支鉛筆芯兩端的電壓降為0，導(dǎo)體的電阻等于Ω。25.LED燈具有節(jié)能、環(huán)保等特點(diǎn)，標(biāo)有“PZ220﹣4.4”的LED燈泡，該燈泡的額定電流是A，若它每天正常發(fā)光5h，一個(gè)月（30天）消耗的電能是kW?h。物業(yè)工作人員來李明家收電費(fèi)，他觀察到李明家電能表的情況如圖所示，然后從記錄本上查出上月電能表的示數(shù)是811.6kWh．若按0.5元／kWh計(jì)費(fèi)，李明家本月應(yīng)繳電費(fèi)元。當(dāng)小明家只有一