初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)超全整理

初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)超全整理一、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納本文歸納了詞法、八種基本時(shí)態(tài)以及三大基本從句，是歷年中考英語(yǔ)必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。

（一）詞法

1.名詞（1）名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)量，它有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞指所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)量。物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目，來(lái)統(tǒng)計(jì)，都成為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來(lái)表示數(shù)量，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。要表示“一個(gè)……”這一概念，就須加apieceof這一類短語(yǔ)。要注意許多名詞在漢語(yǔ)里看來(lái)是可數(shù)名詞，在英語(yǔ)里卻不可數(shù)。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。（2）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化A.一般情況下加-s。B.以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的加-esC.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加-esD.以f，fe結(jié)尾的，去掉f或fe，變成v再加-es（3）名詞的所有格A.單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾若沒(méi)有s，也要加’s。如：theworker'sbike，theChildren’sballB.表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后’s。如：ThisisLucyandLicy’sroom.TheseareKate'sandjack’srooms.C.如果是通過(guò)在詞尾加—s構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，只加’。如：thestudents’books，thegirls’blouses(另外：名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的，我們就用’s結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如果名詞所表示的事物是無(wú)生命的，我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。)

2.代詞

人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞（1）人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)

weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)

youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)

youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)

hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves（2）物主代詞物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要跟上一個(gè)名詞；名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。（3）反身代詞反身代詞的構(gòu)成分兩種：第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞性物主代詞后加上self或selves，第三人稱反身代詞在賓格代詞后加上self或selves.反身代詞的用法：一種是作賓語(yǔ)，由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作又回到動(dòng)作者本身。如：Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.另一種是作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ);用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：Icandoitmyself.（4）指示代詞指示代詞的特殊用法：(1)為了避免重復(fù)，可用that，those代替前面提到過(guò)的名詞，但是this，these不可以。(2)this，that有時(shí)可代替句子或句子中的一部分。（5）不定代詞one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等

3.冠詞

（1）不定冠詞an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭(不是指元音字母)的詞前，其余用不定冠詞a.（2）定冠詞的基本用法A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。B.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。C.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某一類人或事物。（3）定冠詞的特殊用法A.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或方位名詞前。B.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)及only所修飾的名詞前。C.用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。D.用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面。E.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前面，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。F.用在樂(lè)器名稱前。G.和某些形容詞連用，表示某一類人或事物。（4）名詞前不用冠詞的情況A.在專有名詞(包括人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié))、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前—般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節(jié)日前要加the。B.表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。C.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，不用冠詞。D.三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些詞組中，有無(wú)冠詞含義不同。(sit)attable就餐;sitatthetable坐在桌邊gotoschool去上學(xué);gototheschool去那所學(xué)校;inhospital住院;inthehospital在那個(gè)醫(yī)院里

4.數(shù)詞（1）數(shù)字的表示三位數(shù)數(shù)詞要在百位和十位(若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位)之間加and。1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前第三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“，”，第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand，第二個(gè)“，”前為million，第三個(gè)“，”前為billion。（2）序數(shù)詞除了first，second，third外，其余都在基數(shù)詞尾加-th構(gòu)成。（3）分?jǐn)?shù)分子在前，分母在后，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1小時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)。（4）hundreds(thousands，millions)of……5.形容詞、副詞（1）形容詞的位置A.形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般要放在名詞前面，但當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something，nothing，anything時(shí)要放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。如：somethingimportant，nothingserious。B.當(dāng)形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或詞組作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)要后置。如：Wehavedugaholetwometersdeep.Theholeisabouttwometresdeep.（2）形容詞的比較等級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加—(e)r，—(e)st來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：popular———morepopular———mostpopularimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant（3）副詞的比較等級(jí)單音節(jié)副詞和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞通過(guò)加-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（4）少數(shù)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：

原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)well——

better——

bestbadly——worse

——

worstmuch——

more

——

mostlittle——

less——

leastfar——

farther——

farthestfarthest

furthestlate——

later

——

latest（5）副詞的最高級(jí)前面可以不加定冠詞the。

6.介詞（1）表示時(shí)間的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)in,at,on,before，after，till，since，for,fromto,until，by，inthemiddleof，atthebeginningof，attheendof，athalfpastfive，atnight，inaweek，inthemorning，inclass，atsunrise，inspring/summer/autumn/winter，onSunday，onSaturdayafternoon，onawinterevening，foralongtime，fortwomonths，afterschool，sinceliberation，beforelunch，atthetimeof，attheageof（2）表示地點(diǎn)的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，outof，around，inthefrontof，inthemiddleof，atthebackof，atthefootof，athome，atthegate，atthetable，inthesky，ontheground，inatree，inthesouth，inthesun，inthebed，onone’swayhome，bythesideof

二.八種基本時(shí)態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常和always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday等表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：1)Igotoschooleveryday.我每天都去學(xué)校。(表經(jīng)常)2)Heisalwayslikethat.他總是那樣。

(表狀態(tài))構(gòu)成：1)主語(yǔ)+be(am/are/is)+……2)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/三單動(dòng)詞+…2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念:1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如:yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等.如:Iwenttoamovieyesterday.我昨天去看了一場(chǎng)電影.2)也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:Healwayswenttoworkbybikelastweek.構(gòu)成:1)主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+……2)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:Heissinging.TheyarewatchingTVnow.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/are/is)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外,一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示.如:1)---Whatwereyoudoing?---Iwasjumping.2)---WhatwastheboydoingwhentheUFOarrived?---Hewassleeping.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,inthefuture等.如:Hewillgoshoppingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballnextweek.構(gòu)成:1)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)原+…2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)原+….6.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).構(gòu)成:1)主語(yǔ)(第一人稱)+助動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)原+…2)主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)原+….3)主語(yǔ)+was/weregoingto+動(dòng)原…用法:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在間接引語(yǔ)中,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).如:1)Ishouldgo.2)YouknewIwouldcome.3)TheyweregoingtoNaning.7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+…用法

例句表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.---Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?---Yes,Ihave.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+…用法

例句表示過(guò)去在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作.它表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是”過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),也可用when,before,等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過(guò)上下文表示.

Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmymomcamebackhome.

三.三大基本從句

從句的共同特點(diǎn)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分的句子，充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句，如：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)就叫賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分就叫定語(yǔ)從句。從以上定義中我們可以得出關(guān)于從句的一個(gè)最大特點(diǎn)：從句是句子。從句的共同特點(diǎn)：1.從句都有自己的連接詞2.從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序(陳述語(yǔ)序就是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后，如：Heisateacher主語(yǔ)He在謂語(yǔ)is之前，因此是陳述語(yǔ)序，而Isheateacher?主語(yǔ)He在謂語(yǔ)is之后，因此不是陳述語(yǔ)序。)

1.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子，如：Hesaidthathewantedtobeateacherwhenhegrewup.賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)：①賓語(yǔ)從句有自己的連接詞

②賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序

③賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問(wèn)詞。（2）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：A.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞后加陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后),如：IwanttoknowifhecancometomorrowB.當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim.（3）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，只要記住以下口訣就可以了“主現(xiàn)則從任，主過(guò)則從過(guò)，客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”A.主現(xiàn)則從任：主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種，如：1.HetellsmehelikesEnglishverymuch(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))B.主過(guò)則從過(guò)：主句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從四種帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種，帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是如：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Hetoldmethathelikedplayingfootball(一般過(guò)去時(shí))C.客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：1.Hesaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.

2.狀語(yǔ)從句（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞：when(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)while(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)as(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自從…到現(xiàn)在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…為止)依舊是連接詞后加陳述語(yǔ)序。舉例：when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候(一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.（2）原因狀語(yǔ)從句：在一個(gè)句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)的句子。連接詞：由連詞because,since,as引導(dǎo),也可由for,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)。舉例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.（3）條件狀語(yǔ)從句：在一個(gè)句子中作條件狀語(yǔ)的句子。

連接詞：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(讓步)舉例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.（4）目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)的句子。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句子目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞sothat,so…that,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引導(dǎo)。舉例：so…that如此…以至于Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.（5）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語(yǔ)的句子連接詞：though,although.，whether…ornot舉例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.3.nomatter從句結(jié)構(gòu)："nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序"或"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever+陳述語(yǔ)序"如：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.注意：nomatter不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。

3.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)是指在句子中用來(lái)修飾名詞、代詞的成分。如：Iwillgivemyteacherabunchofbeautifulflower.(中beautiful就是定語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子，定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后如：IhavemetthedoctorwhoisintheNo.1hospital.定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接代詞：who、which、whom、whose、that連接副詞：when、where、why

二、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)100單選案例

1.Where

UncleSunyesterday?A.was

B.were

C.did

D.does

2.They

goingtoseeMr.Suntomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

3.Someare

intheriverandsomeare

games.A.swiming,playing

B.swimming,playingC.swimming,playing

D.swimming,playing

4.WhereisDick?He

tothereading-room.A.hasbeen

B.went

C.hasgone

D.goes

5.MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,

everybodyhere.A.knows

B.isknownas

C.isknownto

D.isknownfor

6.Ihopehewillcometoseemebeforehe

here.A.leaveB.leavesC.willleaveD.left

7.MyteachertoldmethatAustralians

English.A.spoke

B.speakC.speaks

D.arespeaking

8.Ithinkshe

rightnow.A.reading

B.reads

C.isreading

D.read

9.----Wherearethechildren?----They

agoodtimeinthegarden.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.had

10.-----Where

myglasses?Ican’tfindthem.----I

themonthebookshelf,buttheyaren’tthere.A.youput,put

B.youhaveput,haveputC.haveyouput,put

D.didyouput,haveput

11.Whenthepolicearrived,theman

for10minutes.A.died

B.wasdeath

C.haddied

D.hadbeendead

12.Bythetimethistalkisover,we

alotabouttheearth.A.willbelearning

B.arelearning

C.worldlearn

D.willhavelearnt

13.Theteacherstoldmethatthey

metosmoothawaythedifficulties.A.helped

B.willhelp

C.help

D.weregoingtohelp

14.----Haveyouseenhimtoday?----Yes,I

himthismorning.A.hasseen

B.see

C.willsee

D.saw

15.He

worriedwhenheheardthisnews.A.is

B.was

C.does

D.did

16.What’syourfriendgoing

nextweek.A.doing

B.do

C.does

D.todo

17.Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.He’salways

strangestories.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.tells

18.Haveyouever

WestHillFarm?A.goneto

B.arrived

C.cometo

D.beento

19.Howlong

he

thenovel?A.has,borrowed

B.has,keptC.has,lent

D.is,using

20.He

todothislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbegining

B.isbeginning

C.begin

D.begins

21.Thechildren

aswimthisafternoon.A.aregoingtohas

B.isgoingtohaveC.arehaving

D.aregoingtohave

22.There

atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

23.

he

onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does,gets

B.Does,getC.Is,getting

D.Is,geting

24.Who

awaymypen?Ican’tfindit.A.haventaken

B.takes

C.hastaken

D.took

25.Shallwe

footballthisSaturday?A.play

B.playing

C.plays

D.toplay

26.Thechildren

atschoolnow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

27.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswriting

B.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting

D.writes,writes

28.Hesaidhe

theleaguefortwoyears.A.hasjoined

B.hasbeenin

C.hadbeenin

D.joined

29.Shelikeswateringtreesinthegarden,

she?A.doesn’t

B.don’t

C.isn’t

D.didn’t

30.What

you

todotokeeptheroomclean?A.do,have

B.does,have

C.did,have

D.are,have

31.Someflowers

byKatealready.A.havebeenwatered

B.watered

C.havewatered

D.hasbeenwatered

32.Whenwintercomes,theleaves

fall.A.aregoingto

B.will

C.willbe

D.would

33.I

tothecinema.I

thereeverySunday.A.go,go

B.amgoing,go

C.go,amgoing

D.amgoing,amgoing

34.You

aboutthefuturenow,

you?A.don’tthink,don’t

B.aren’tthinking,aren’t

C.don’tthink,do

D.aren’tthinking,are

35.Hewasafraidthathe

hisway.A.wouldlost

B.wouldlose

C.isgoingto

D.shalllose

36.We

eachothersincehelefthere.A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.haven’tseen

D.hadseen

37.Mr.Smith

outforawalkintheparkeveryday.A.isgoing

B.goes

C.went

D.go

38.He

fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasgoneaway

B.hadgoneawayC.hasleft

D.hasbeenaway

39.Youmustn’tgotoohigh,oryou

dangerous.A.willbe

B.are

C.wouldbe

D.isgoingto

40.Wehaveknowneachother

.A.sincewewereyoung

B.afterwewereyoungC.whenweareyoung

D.ifweareyoung

41.Shepromisedshe

dobetterwork.A.would

B.will

C.shall

D.isgoingto

42.Howlonghasthisshop

?A.beopen

B.beenopenC.opened

D.beenopened

43.Mr.Smith

heresincehemovedtohiscity.A.hadlived

B.haveliveC.havelived

D.haslived

44.----Haveyoureadthenewspaper?----No,Ihaven’t

.A.too

B.yet

C.just

D.already

45.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse

allthetime.A.grow

B.isgrowing

C.grows

D.grew

46.Shewon’tgotothecinemaifshe

theworktomorrow.A.doesn’tfinish

B.won’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.finish

47.Mygrandma

forhalfayear.A.hasbeendead

B.wasdead

C.hasdied

D.died

48.She

totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goes

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hasbeen

49.Theearth

roundthesun.A.move

B.moves

C.moved

D.willmove

50.LiuFengwei

threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took

51.I

thebikeforoverfouryears.A.havebought

B.havebuy

C.havehad

D.bought

52.Hetoldusthathe

thatfactorythenextday.A.hadvisited

B.hasvisited

C.willvisit

D.wouldvisit

53.Hismother

thePartylastyear.She

aPartymemberforayear.A.joined,was

B.hasjoined,is

C.joined,hasbeen

D.hasjoined,hasbeen

54.Wedon’tknowifit

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.wouldrain

55.Hesaidhe

hislifeforhiscountry.A.give

B.gave

C.hadgiven

D.wouldgive

56.Healways

totheparkonSundaymorning.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.isgoing

57.Look,thestudents

totheteachercarefully.A.islistening

B.arelistening

C.listen

D.listened

58.He

inthisschoolin1958.A.taught

B.hastaught

C.teaches

D.hadtaught

59.Theysaidthey

toEnglandthenextday.A.willfly

B.hadflown

C.wouldfly

D.flew

60.They

theworkintwodays.A.hadfinished

B.wouldfinished

C.isfinishing

D.willfinish

61.Bytheendoflastweek,we

twothousandwords.A.wouldlearn

B.havelearned

C.hadlearned

D.werelearning

62.Whenheleft,hismother

.A.iscooking

B.cooked

C.wascooking

D.cooks

63.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit

tomorrow.A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

()64.There

nomilkintheglass.A.have

B.hasC.areD.is

65.Thetrain

whenwegottothestation.A.hasjustleft

B.hadjustleft

C.leaves

D.left

66.DrSmithisnotathome.He

towork.A.hasgone

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone

67.ThatmanknowsalotaboutNewYork.Iheardhe

before.A.hadgonetothecity

B.hadbeeninthereC.hadbeenthere

D.hadbeenNewYork

68.Theartist

toEurope.Heistherenow.A.hasgone

B.hasbeen

C.hadgone

D.hadbeen

69.MissBrownsaidshe

never

toNorthChinabefore.A.has,gone

B.has,been

C.had,gone

D.had,been

70.What

yourgrandma

thistimeyesterday?A.is,doing

B.was,doing

C.did,do

D.had,done

71.I

toseethefilmbecauseIhavelostmyticket.A.won’tgo

B.didn’tgo

C.don’tgo

D.haven’tgone

72.Thestudentswillhaveafootballmatchifit

finenextSaturday.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.is

73.SheaskedmeifI

thestorybefore.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.willread

74.What

they

ateightyesterdayevening?A.are,doing

B.did,do

C.have,done

D.were,doing

75.Youcan’tseehimnowbecausehe

animportantmeeting.A.ishaving

B.have

C.has

D.washaving

76.I

tomybrothersincelastsummer.A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.haven’twritten

D.don’twrite

77.LiPingwillvisittheGreatWallassoonashe

free.A.willbe

B.is

C.was

D.hasbeen

78.OnedaywhenI

thepostofficeI

myuncle.A.pass,see

B.waspassing,saw

C.passed,saw

D.pass,saw

79.He

he

somemistakesinthetest.A.said,willmake

B.said,made

C.said,hadmade

D.said,make

80.They

tiredsotheystopped

arest.A.are,have

B.were,have

C.were,tohave

D.are,having

81.Myfather

everyday.A.takesawalk

B.tookwalk

C.takeawalk

D.istakingawalk

82.Maryissevenyearsold.She

eightnextyear.A.is

B.will

C.was

D.willbe

83.Atableandmanychairs

madebyhimyesterday.A.was

B.were

C.arebeing

D.wasbeing

84.I’llgowithyouassoonasI

mywork.A.willfinish

B.shallfinish

C.finish

D.finished

85.Trees

greeninspring.A.turn

B.turns

C.wouldturn

D.isturning

86.YesterdayI

inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.A.lay

B.lie

C.laid

D.lain

87.Hello,Mike.It’syou.I

you

inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknow,areC.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were

88.A:When

again?B:Whenhe

.I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes,comes

B.willbecome,willcomeC.hecomes,willcome

D.willhecome,comes

89.Thelastbus

.Ihadtowalkhome.A.hadgone

B.havegone

C.went

D.hasgone

90.A:Areyoumakingcakes?B:

.A.Yes,Ido

B.Yes,Iam

C.Yes,I’m

D.Yes,I’mmaking

91.----Whattime

?----Mywatch

.A.itis,stopped

B.isit,hasstopped

C.itis,