2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(20題)26.(52)

A.ofB.forC.onD.in

27.(54)

A.tricksB.examplesC.eventsD.problems

28.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

29.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

30.(51)

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how

31.(61)

A.spacesB.partsC.countriesD.areas

32.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

33.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

34.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

35.

A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.alike

36.(41)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

37.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

38.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

39.Ourboatfloatedon(漂流),betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing【21】thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.【22】didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe【23】thesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization.

Welived【24】fish,anyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofire,wehadtoeateverything,【25】therawfish.Ihadnevertastedrawfishbefore,andImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe【26】:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwater,therewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater,【27】dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillness【28】.

Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk【29】prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky【30】escapeinastolenboatagain.

(56)

A.inB.downC.alongD.through

40.(45)

A.killB.beatC.holdD.catch

41.31.__________A.arrivedB.doneC.finishedD.started

42.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

43.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

44.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

45.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

47.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

48.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

49.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

50.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.67.________

55.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept______.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother'semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

57.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.C

3.B

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

6.A

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A

14.D

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.B

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.B解析：landforfarming意思為“供耕種的土地”。介詞短語(yǔ)forfarming作名詞land的定語(yǔ)，可視為固定搭配。

27.A解析：trick“詭計(jì)”；example“例子”；event“事件”；problem“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)上下文，A為正確答案。

28.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

29.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)”；transfer表示“移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)”；alter表示“改變，改動(dòng)”，指位置，時(shí)間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

30.A

31.D解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題?！癵eographicalareas”指地域，其他幾項(xiàng)不符合題意。

32.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.C

34.A解析：very用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

35.C詞義辨析題。此處意為：失眠可以追溯到許多不同的原因，對(duì)許多患者來(lái)說(shuō)共同的是他們不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同樣的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。

36.D

37.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

38.A解析：雖然大家對(duì)男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項(xiàng)hid是hide“躲藏”的過(guò)去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來(lái)不讓人見(jiàn)到”的意思，B選項(xiàng)protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項(xiàng)separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項(xiàng)escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。

39.D解析：passthrough為固定搭配，意思為“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，而passdown和passalong的意思相同，都有“向前進(jìn)行，沿著……向前行”，沒(méi)有passin這種搭配，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

40.A

41.C后面提到?jīng)]有足夠的咖啡了，所以可知這里表示的是“別人都已經(jīng)快吃完了”。finish(完成)符合題意。

42.D

28．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞?？催x項(xiàng)，排除動(dòng)詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個(gè)人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

43.C解析：thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

44.C

45.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛(ài)指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過(guò)的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

46.1890年后國(guó)內(nèi)主要的社會(huì)力量進(jìn)一步影響了學(xué)校的發(fā)展。1890年后國(guó)內(nèi)主要的社會(huì)力量進(jìn)一步影響了學(xué)校的發(fā)展。

47.大家都知道這一事實(shí)能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實(shí)，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

48.公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

49.兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就