2021-2022學(xué)年天津鄉(xiāng)西塔中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津鄉(xiāng)西塔中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。

2.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

Bon

C.at

D.with

參考答案：

B

3.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動(dòng)詞stayatthestation構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為補(bǔ)足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對(duì)名詞thebuses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、

4.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed

參考答案：

B

【答案】

【解析】

5.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.

A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput

參考答案：

B

6.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown

參考答案：

B

略

7.Itwas________theoldfridgethatIspentthewholemorningathome.

A．repairing

B．havingrepaired

C．torepair

D．tohaverepaired

參考答案：

A

8.Shecarefullywroteouttherecipesonwhitepaper,

notesassheexplainedthesteps．

A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.making

D.made

參考答案：

C

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：她仔細(xì)地在白紙上寫了食譜，按著她解釋的步驟記筆記。根據(jù)句意可知選C.

9.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.

A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with

參考答案：

C

10.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

參考答案：

B

11.--Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?

--Mygoodfriends_______tostaywithmefortheweekend.

A.come

B.werecoming

C.arecoming

D.hadcome

參考答案：

C

41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which

參考答案：

B

略

13.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures_______sofarinourcity,_______toreduceagradualdecreaseinhouseprices.

A.havingtaken;meant B.taken;tobemeant

C.taken;meant D.beingtaken;tomean

參考答案：

C

14.In

the

dark

street,

there

wasn’t

a

single

person,

_______

she

could

turn

for

help.

A.

that

B.

who

C.

from

whom

D.

to

whom

參考答案：

【答案】

略

15..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.[

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave

參考答案：

B

略

16.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.

A.thatgoes

B.thatgo

C.whichgoes

D.whichgo

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

17.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.

I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(計(jì)時(shí)器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.

Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”

21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route

22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented

23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed

24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special

25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone

26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system

27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after

28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing

29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business

30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy

31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection

32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged

33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly

34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted

35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided

36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience

37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly

38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared

39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry

40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave

參考答案：

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A

本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一名窮學(xué)生，心里煩惱，打車遇到善良司機(jī)。作者不知道這位司機(jī)的名字，面容也漸漸地在記憶中消失，但經(jīng)常在他的腦海出現(xiàn)，他想親自感謝這位好心的司機(jī)。

21.C

考查名詞。A.connection關(guān)系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路線。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽車站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故選C。

22.A

考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.wealthy有錢的；

D.talented有才能的。根據(jù)Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一個(gè)窮學(xué)生。故選A。

23.D

考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.failed失敗；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我設(shè)法打了各種出租車和接送服務(wù)但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來接我。故選D。

24.B

考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特別的。但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來接我。故選B。

25.D

考查名詞。A.paper紙；

B.email電子郵件；

C.Internet因特網(wǎng)；

D.phone電話。我接到一個(gè)人的電話，他設(shè)法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound車站，但只是我的錢是有限的，他同意送我。故選D。

26.B

考查名詞。A.difficulties困難；

B.support

支持；

C.market市場；

D.system系統(tǒng)。但只是我的錢是有限的，也就是有限的財(cái)政支持，故選B。

27.A

考查副詞。大約45分鐘之后他來接我。故選A。

28.C

考查動(dòng)詞。A.admiring欽佩；

B.doubting懷疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我記得想知道為什么汽車上沒有一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器，而只有他的ID在那里。故選C。

29.D

考查名詞。A.field

領(lǐng)域；

B.function功能；

C.duty職責(zé)；

D.business生意。我知道這是他的生意。故選D。

30.A

考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.hurt受傷的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。司機(jī)善良，他知道我煩惱，所以他給我講故事和談話來分我的心。故選A。

31.C

考查名詞。A.speech演講；

B.introduction介紹；

C.conversation談話；

D.connection關(guān)系。所以他給我講故事和談話來分我的心。故選C。

32.D

考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收費(fèi)。我問他為什么向別人收這么少的費(fèi)用。故選D。

33.A

考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.clearly清晰地。他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，只是電話沒有從電話本上除掉。故選A。

34.C

考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturbed打擾；

B.troubled雙倍；

C.driven

逼迫，駕駛；

D.permitted許可。當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)，很清楚心煩，他感到有必要幫忙。故選C。

35.A

考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.included

包括；C.involved牽連；

D.provided提供。這個(gè)人開了一個(gè)小時(shí)的車去幫助一個(gè)人，他不知道有什么費(fèi)用只是收汽油費(fèi)。故選A。

36.C

考查名詞。A.courage

勇氣；B.honesty誠實(shí)；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。

她很善良，我知道一切都會(huì)好起來的。故選C。

37.A

考查副詞。A.Unfortunately遺憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人驚訝地；

D.Delightedly高興地。遺憾地是不不知道他的名字。故選A。

38.D

考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandoned拋棄；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容漸漸地在我記憶中消失了，但常在我腦海中浮現(xiàn)。故選D。

39.B

考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson親自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能親自感謝他。故選B。

40.A

考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孫女知道她有一個(gè)非常好的爺爺。故選A。

三、閱讀理解

18.Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereveryimportantforeverychild．Sheencouragedallherpupilstohaveone,andsometimesarrangedfortheirparentstocomeandseetheworktheyhaddoneasaresult．

OneFridaymorningtheteachertoldtheclassthatthoseofthemwhohadahobbycouldhaveaholidaythatafternoontogetthethingstheyhadmadeaspartsoftheirhobbiesreadyfortheirparentstoseethefollowingafternoon．

SoonFridayafternoon,whilethoseofthepupilswhohadnothingtoshowdidtheirusuallessons,theluckyoneswhohadmadesomethingwereallowedtogohome,onconditionthattheyreturnedbeforefiveo’clocktobringwhattheyweregoingtoshow,andtoarrangethem．

Whentheafternoonlessonsbegan,theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatTommywasnotthere．Hewasthelaziestboyintheclass,andtheteacherfounditdifficulttobelievethathehadahobby．However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterflies（蝴蝶）inglasscases．Afterhisteacherhadadmiredthemandhelpedhimtoarrangethemonatableintheclassroom,shewassurprisedtoseeTommypickthemupagainandbegintoleave．

“Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?”Sheasked．“Thosethingsmustremainhereuntiltomorrowafternoon．That’swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem.”

“Iknowtheyarecomingthen,”answeredTommy,“andIwillbringthembacktomorrow,butmybigbrotherdoesn’twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnightincasetheyarestolen.”

“Butwhathasitgottodowithyourbigbrother?”askedtheteacher,“Aren'tthebutterfliesyours?”

“No,”answeredTommy．“Theybelongtohim.”

“ButTommy,youaresupposedtoshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse’s!”saidtheteacher．

“Iknowthat,”answeredTommy,“Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies．”

56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ImportantHobbies

B.Tommy’sHobby

C.DifferentHobbies

D.HobbyofCollectingButterflies

57．Theteacher________.

A.askedherpupilstobringsomethingtheyhadmadethatSaturdayafternoon

B.wascertainthatherpupilsweregoodatmakingthings,soshewantedtoshowthemtotheparents.

C.invitedtheparentstocomeandseewhatthepupilshadmade

D.allowedthepupilswhohadhobbiesnottogotoclassthatFridayafternoon

58．Afterreadingthepassagethereaderswilllaugh.Why?

A.BecauseTommywassolazyaboy.

B.BecausetheteacherknewsolittleaboutTommy.

C.BecauseTommyhadmadenothingatall.

D.BecauseTommyhadastrangeideaabouthobby.

參考答案：

56-58BCD

略

32.Atage11,Ghulamwasmarriedoffto40-year-oldJaizinaruralAfghanvillage,makingheronlyoneofmorethan10millionyounggirlswhoarebeingforcedtowedmenoldenoughtobetheirfathersofgrandfathereveryyear.

Inanefforttostartaglobalconversationaboutthedevastatingeffectsofearlymarriages,whicharecurrentlypracticedinmorethan50developingcountries,theUnitedNationsdesignedOctober11asInternationalDayoftheGirlChildthisyear.

Althoughchildmarriageisagainstthelawinmanycountries,andinternationaltreatiesforbidthepractice,itisestimatedthatabout51milliongirlsbelowage18arecurrentlymarried,oftenunderthecoverofdarknessandinsecret.InAfghanistanalone,itisbelievedthatapproximately57percentofgirlswedbeforethelegalageof16.

Variousfactorsdriveparentsofchildbridgestomarryofftheirdaughters,fromthecommunity’spressuretoconfirmtoage-oldculturalcustomstoeconomicconsiderations.Inpoor,developingnations,itisnotuncommonforfamiliestosettledebtsbyofferingtheirdaughtersaspayment.

Expertsagreethatearlymarriagedeniesthegirleducationandrobsthemoftheirchildhoodbecausemostyoungwives,burdenedbygrownupresponsibilities,donotgetachancetointeractwiththeirpeersorcarryonfriendshipsoutsidethehousehold.Inmanycases,thegirlsarelordedoverbytheirhusbandsandin-laws,leavingthemvulnerable(易受傷害的)todomesticviolenceaswellasphysical,sexualandverbalabuse.Underagewiveswhoareluckyenoughtoescapefromtheirhusbandsenduplivinginpoverty,orworse.Mostgirlswhoenterearlymarriagesareexpectedtogetpregnantrightaway,whichoftenleadstotragedyforboththemothers,whoarestillchildrenthemselves,