高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)

高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，位置靈活。狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，目的狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，地點狀語從句，原因狀語從句，方式狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句。時間狀語從句when,as,whilewhen表時間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞。Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.如果when引導(dǎo)的時狀的主語與主句的主語相同，而從句的謂語又是be動詞時，那么從句中的主語與be可省。Eg：When（youare）introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.如果when引導(dǎo)的時狀的主語與主句的主語相同時，往往可以用“when+分詞”的形式代替該狀從。Eg：WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.while表時間，從句需用延續(xù)性動詞，或者主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作進行過程中。主句的謂語動詞通常是非延續(xù)性動詞。Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.c.as表時間，與when相似，但側(cè)重強調(diào)主從句動作同在時間點或同時間段進行。同時可表示主句的動作隨著從句的動作的變化而變化。Eg:Hejumpsashesings.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.before(在……之前)與after（在……之后）Eg：Seemebeforeyouleave.IsawthemafterIarrived.3.till與until肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時"。否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事"。Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等著直到我叫你。Shedidn'tarrivetill/until6o'clock..她直到6點才到但是置于句首時只可用untill.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點也不知道。否定形式有另外兩種表達方式：(1)Notuntil…在句首，主句用倒裝。Mandidnotknowwhatheatwasuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.=Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatwas.(2)Itisnotuntil…that…Hewillnotgotobeduntilhismothercomeshome.=Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.4.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/theminute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thana.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/theminute/immediately表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。譯為“一……就”Eg：Assoonassheheardthenews,shebegancrying.b.hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思，但主句謂語動詞一般要用過去完成時，從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時。Eg：Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain。1.

We

called

the

First

-

Aid

Center_______

the

traffic

accident

happened.

A.

immediately

B.

shortlyD.

hurriedly2.

The

roof

fell

_____he

had

time

to

dash

into

the

room

to

save

his

baby.A.

before

B.

as

C.

after

D.

until3.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosityhereachestheendofthestory.AwhenBwhenever4.

I

had

just

started

back

for

the

house

to

change

my

clothes

_______

I

heard

the

voices.

A.

as

B.

for

C.

while

5.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As(二)目的狀語從句1.(so)that/inorderthat（so）that/inorderthat表示“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣。Eg:Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoicesothat/inorderthathemightbeheard.如果表示“為了，以便”的目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用inorderto或soasto替代。Eg：Icameearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirsttrain.lest,forfearthat,incaselest,forfearthat,incase表示“以免，以防”。其中l(wèi)est,forfearthat要用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣；incase后的從句可用虛擬語氣，也可用陳述語氣。Eg：Iwillnotmakeanoiselest/forfearthatI(should)disturbyou.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Ex.1.He

whispered

to

his

wife_______

he

might

wake

up

the

sleeping

baby.

A.

so

that

B.

on

condition

thatC.

for

fear

that

D.

so

long

as2.Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseBsothatCevenifDas3.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbouryoulockyourselfoutoneday.AeversinceBevenifCsoonafterDincase4.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas5.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless(三)條件狀語從句1.if:“如果”(如為真實條件句用陳述語氣、如為非真實條件句用虛擬語氣)Eg:Ifitsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.2.incase,onconditionthat,provinding,provided(that),supposing,supposed(that):“假如，在……條件下”Eg:ThemotherpromisestothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthathepasseshisEnglishtest.Suppose(that)hedoesnotcome,whatshallwedo3.unless:“除非”（=ifnot）Eg:Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.as/solongas:“只要”Eg:Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying.Ex1.

--What

are

you

going

to

do

this

afternoon

--I’ll

probably

go

for

a

walk

later

on

___

it

stays

fine.

A.

as

far

as

B.

so

long

asC.

even

if

D.

as

if

2.WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayitrains.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil3.Youwillpasstheexamyouworkhard.AunlessBevenifCasifDif（四）讓步狀語從句1.“雖然，即使，盡管”a.although/though/eventhough/evenifalthough/though語氣較弱（盡管），eventhough/evenif（即使）語氣較強。although和though可以互換，但though可以用于倒裝也可以不倒裝。（參見as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法）Eg:Although/thoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.Evenif/Eventhoughyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.b.asas可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，但要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：1）.形容詞+as+主語+系動詞。如：Eg:Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.2）.過去分詞+as+主語+系動詞。如：Eg:Well-writtenasthebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit.3）.名詞+as+主語+系動詞。如：Eg:Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.4）.副詞+as+主語+謂語部分。如：Eg:MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.5）.動詞原形+as+主語+謂語的另一部分（情態(tài)動詞或助動詞may,might,will,would等）。如：Eg:Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.注意：①若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定代詞。②若提前的是動詞原形，與之連用的情態(tài)動詞要置于原來的位置，即主語之后。③though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可像as一樣倒裝。2.while:盡管Eg:Whileit’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.3.nomatter(what,when,where):無論（什么，何時，何地）Eg:Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetit.4.however:不論怎樣。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句子通常倒裝，一般在however后加形容詞或副詞。Eg:Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehoweverhardhetried.5.whether…ornot:不管是否Eg:Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.總結(jié)：1)although與though在一些情況下可互換，都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和but連用。2)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后緊跟形容詞或副詞。3)while也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這一點特容易被考生忽視。4)whatever修飾名詞，“無論什么”，however修飾形容詞、副詞，“無論多么，無論怎么”。5)evenif/eventhough(即使)與asif/asthough(好像)1.

_______

journalism

seems

like

a

good

profession

,

I

would

prefer

to

be

ateacher.A.

Although

B.

AsifC.

No

matter

D.Now

that2.

_______

I

prefer

a

color

TV,

I

have

to

buy

a

black

and

white

one

this

time.

A.

As

D.

Although3.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever4.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateveracceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unlesschildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion，_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unless

D.asthough（五）地點狀語從句1.where:哪里Eg:Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.wherever：無論哪里Eg:Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.Ex.1.youmeethim,tellhimthetruth.AHoweverBWhenCWhileDAsthoughwastheplaceIcameacrossJane.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen(六)原因狀語從句1.because—直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強．回答why。Eg：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.2.as–不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。Eg:Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.3.for–放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補充說明。Fot引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能置于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。Eg:Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.4.since/seeing(that)/now(that)/considering(that)/inthat–通常放句首．譯為“既然”。Eg:Sincethepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.AandBforCbutDor2.–DidyoureturnAnn’scall-Ididn’tneedtoIwillseehertomorrow.AthoughBunlessCwhenDbecause（七）方式狀語從句1.as,(just)as…so…Eg:Doasyouaretoldto.Aswateristofish,soairistoman。2.asif/asthoughEg:Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實現(xiàn)的可能性較大）1.Alwaysdototheothersyouwouldbedoneby.AwhichBasCwhatDthat2.Helooksasifhetodie.AwantsBwantCwantedDwouldwant(八)結(jié)果狀語從句1.sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Eg:Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不著。IgetupearlysothatIshouldcatchthetrain.我早起的目的是搭到火車。2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so…that…”和“such…that…”均可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so是副詞，修飾形容詞或名詞。具體搭配如下：1）“so+adj./adv.+that”,“so+adj.(a/an)+n.+that”2)“such(a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”Eg:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.haven’tseenAnnforlongthatI’veforgetenwhatshelookslike.AsuchBveryCsoDtoo2.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.AsoBandCthatDas3.Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets.AarushsoanxiousBasuchanxiousrushCsoananxiousrushDsuchananxiousrush（九）比較狀語從句1.as…as…:像……一樣Eg:Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore.2.notso(as)…as…:不像……Eg:ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.3.…than…:比……怎么樣，Eg:Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.4.Themore…,themore:越……越Eg:Themorehelistenedtothatsong,themoreheenjoyedit.1.youmeether,youloveher.AIf;andBThemore;themoreCAlthough;butDThemore;more2.Sheisthanus.AcleverBclevererCmorecleverDthemostcleverPractice:1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoChina_____