3894國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編

38942021年7月試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.―I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?―______________A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Sure，please!C.Youarewelcome.[答案]B2.―What'syourpresentjob?―______________A.Iam24yearsold.B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.I'mafilm-maker.[答案]C3.―Goodbye，everyone.________―Bye，Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.[答案]A4.―Marry，________？―While，whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.canIhelpyou?B.whereareyou?C.willyoudomeafavor?[答案]C5.―We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.―______________A.Thankyou.B.Yes，I'dloveto.C.That'sgood.[答案]B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)6―20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Onedaytheycrossedthe____________bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese[答案]A7.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich____________mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.is1C.theyare[答案]B8.Ofthethreechoices，thisoneis____________.A.mostharmfulB.moreharmfulC.asharmful[答案]A9.ThePrizeinEconomics____________in1968.A.establishB.establishedC.wasestablished[答案]C10.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，____________.A.thoughB.howeverC.even[答案]B11.Ihopeyou'll____________workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve[答案]A12.Icouldn'tforgetthedays____________Ispentinthatcity.A.howB.whenC.that[答案]C13.Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake____________difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.itB.thatC.what[答案]A14.Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip，____________putoff.A.istoB.wasC.be[答案]C15.Howoften____________tothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyou[答案]B16.Besides，youneedtoprotectyourpassword，becauseallthetransaction____________throughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedoutB.isbroughtoutC.isfetched2[答案]A17.Ifhepersists____________awkwardquestions，thensendhimtotheboss.A.tobeaskedB.toaskC.inasking[答案]C18.Thereisnodoubt____________Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.A.whetherB.whatC.that[答案]C19.Allthetrees____________lastsummer.A.plantedB.wereplantedC.areplanting[答案]B20.I'm____________abusinesstripforAPECsummit，sir.A.onB.forC.in[答案]A三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)21―25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts，teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娛樂)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatbutiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesattheywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.21.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones____________.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool[答案]C22.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends3[答案]C23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.聊天B.作弊C.查詢[答案]B24.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn't____________duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork[答案]B25.Thepassagetellsusthat____________.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool[答案]A26―30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“答題紙上。Passage22018WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.IftheEarthwarmsupatheworld'sweatherwillchangegreatly.Thereportnotedthattheworld'sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavier”anexpertphysicsofwhat'sdrivingheavierevenwhenit'snotaisnearlythesameinmanyplaces”aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn'thardtoheatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesandthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminFloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.26.InSeptemberof2018，theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.[答案]F27.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.[答案]T28.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains，“anexpertsays.”[答案]T29.Risinghotaircausesstorms，andthewatercomesbackdown.[答案]T30.ThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.[答案]F四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分)31―35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。31.Youcanbuyalmosteverything，aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenough4money.A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。B.只要你有機會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。C.只要有網(wǎng)絡和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網(wǎng)絡買到任何東西。[答案]C32.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.A.未來10年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。B.未來20年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。C.未來20年，中國的自動工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長。[答案]A33.ThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInternet.A.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。B.然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂趣和好處。C.然后你就會喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂和享受一起。[答案]B34.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.很快你就會意識到，智能手機之外的世界會更加有趣。B.你很快就會意識到世界以外手機是非常受歡迎的。C.很快你就會意識到智能手機比世界之外的東西更有趣。[答案]A35.Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisthehighspeed.A.這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點是速度快。B.影響這條鐵路的最大問題是速度。C.最重要的問題是提高鐵路的速度。[答案]A2021年1月試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.―I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?―______________A.That'sright.B.Sure.C.Youarewelcome.[答案]B2.―Marry._________?―While，whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whereareyou?C.Willyoudomeafavor?[答案]C3.―We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.―______________A.Notatall.B.Yes，I'dbepleasedtodoso.C.That’sgood.[答案]B4.―Welcomeback，Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?―______________5A.Don'taskme.B.Oh，fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.C.Idon'tliketheJapanesefood.[答案]B5.―Haven'tseenyouforages，Mike._________―Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?[答案]C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)6―20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Theearth____________aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.moved[答案]B7.We____________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.A.lookedB.bookedC.took[答案]B8.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich____________mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyare[答案]B9.SunLi____________heraroundthebuilding.A.isputtingB.getsC.isshowing[答案]C10.Howoften____________tothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyou[答案]B11.Ifhepersists____________awkwardquestions，thensendhimtotheboss.A.inaskingB.toaskC.tobeasked[答案]A12.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform____________yourpassportyet?A.inB.forC.of6[答案]B13.Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe____________away.A.washedB.takenC.wished[答案]C14.Giveabrief____________tothehost.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction[答案]C15.ThePrizeinEconomics____________in1968，thatis，morethanhalfacenturyago.A.hasestablishedB.establishedC.wasestablished[答案]C16.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，____________.A.thoughB.howeverC.even[答案]A17.Hisparentsarepresentthere____________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically[答案]A18.I____________callyou.A.wasjustgoingtoB.wasjustgotoC.isjustto[答案]A19.Ireallylikethatcaryou____________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.interviewedB.talkedC.recommended[答案]C20.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning，butwouldyouplease____________ittosometimenextweek?A.completeB.clarifyC.postpone[答案]C三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)21―25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelLondon'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerthefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromtheseisthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?7ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair，youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage，theTowerisalmostathousandyearsandTowerBridgeisonlyaboutoneitwasbuiltinthe1890s.ByleveryoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.21.TowerBridgeis______________.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[答案]C22.TheTowerofLondonis______________.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[答案]B23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[答案]A24.TheTowerBridgeisopeninthemiddleinorderto______________.A.makeitspecialB.attract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeitC.letthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon[答案]C25.WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?A.Athousandyearsago.B.Ahundredyearsago.C.Fivethousandyearsago.[答案]B26―30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“答題紙上。Passage2Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayrunningfromBeijingtohasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins，thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.PartofthefromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou，wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2，298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork，andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.8AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit：Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethesvastterritory“substantiallyandchangedthecountryeconomically.26.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute，runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou，hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.[答案]T27.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.[答案]T30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethevastterritory“considerablyandchangedthecountryeconomically.[答案]T四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分)31―35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。31.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.A.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。B.那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。[答案]C32.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km，ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。[答案]B33.Youcanbuyalmosteverything，aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。B.只要你有機會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢