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2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
22."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
23.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
24.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.
A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing
25.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
26.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
27.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
28.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
29.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted
B.willnotbestarted
C.isnotstarted
D.isnottobestarted
三、漢譯英(10題)31.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
32.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。
33.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標。
34.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。
35.每當我學習中遇到困難,他總是來幫助我。
36.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
37.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請他的親朋好友).
38.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
39.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書,決定試一試。
40.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
42.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
47.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.LifeinEarlyAmerica
B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted
C.TheHistoryoftheTomato
D.VegetablesinOurDiet
52.
TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.
A.medicalmen
B.upper-classwomen
C.professionalnurses
D.militarycommanders
53.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.
A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction
54.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.
A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
55.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.
A.WTO—anothernameforGATT
B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization
C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations
D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization
56.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
57.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.
A.theywanttostayyoung
B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive
C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves
D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents
58.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.begotamountainbikeatage15
C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining
59.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?
A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.
C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.
D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
60.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.D
3.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
14.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
16.C
17.C
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
19.C
20.D
21.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作為回報或回復的”,本句的意思是:“他讓我用他的電腦,作為回報我請他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。
22.B
23.C
24.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是:選項Alessening減少,減輕,側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負擔;選項Bshortening縮短,變短,如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項Cshrinking使收縮,縮小,減少,側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項Dwithdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場,許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
25.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意義相當于assoonas,引導時間狀語從句,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,主句為過去完成時,從句為過去時,如hardly或nosooner位于句首時語氣強,而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當Notuntil引出主從復合句,主句部分倒裝,notuntil從句不倒裝,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞,往往要用虛擬語氣,例如:recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形,should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。
31.asmuchaspossible
32.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
33.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
34.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
36.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
37.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
39.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
40.areaware
41.acceptable
42.element
43.slavery
44.Personally
45.personality
46.effect
47.regain
48.informal
49.explanation
50.difficulty
51.C解析:從loveapple到tomato,從最初的納華族到世界各地,從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物,文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。
52.B解析:本題為事實題。文章第三句“Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen”指出,革新運動并非由醫(yī)生,而是由上層社會婦女們發(fā)起的。因此答案為B。
53.C解析:參見句子:Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.
54.D
55.D
56.B解析:這是一道細節(jié)題,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealso
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