2021年河北省滄州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年河北省滄州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

22.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

23.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

24.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

25.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

26.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

27.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

28.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

29.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

30.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

三、漢譯英(10題)31.粗心大意會導致你們在實驗中失敗。

32.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

33.我們正盼望著他的到來。

34.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

35.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

36.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

37.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

38.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

39.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

40.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

45.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

49.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

52.

ThemostimportantcharactersofKeithPeiristhatleadtohissuccessaretheallbut______.

A.intelligence

B.diligence

C.generousness(慷慨)

D.treasuringtime

53.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

54.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

55.

Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoneyandItsUses

B.DifferentThingsUsedasMoney

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentMoney

D.TheHistoryofMoney

56.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion(標準)fordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

58.Manyyearsago,childrenworeclothesthatwerethesameastheclotheswornbyadults,exceptthat

theyweresmaller.Peoplebelievedthatchildrenwerejust“smalladults”,andexpectedthemtodressandactlikeadults.

Butnowpeopleknowmuchmoreaboutchildren.Inbothbodyandmind,childrenaredifferentfromadultsbecausetheyareatadifferentstageofdevelopment.Asfarasthebodyisconcerned,itisobvious.Ababyofsixmonthscansitup,butcannotrun,andsoon.Butthedevelopmentofthemindisnotsoobvious.Asmallchild,forexample,doesnotunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresentandthefuture.Soifthechildasksforanappleandtheparentsays,“No,notnow,youcanhaveoneafterlunch."Thechildoftencries.Somemothersthinkthechildisbeingdifficult,butperhapsheisjustbeingdifferent;hedoesnotunderstandtheideaofthefuture,andforhim”notnowmeans“never”.Sonaturally,thechildcries.

Peopleusedtobelievethat______.

A.childrenshouldwearadults'

B.childrenwerethesameasadults,exceptthattheyweresmaller

C.childrenactedlikeadults

D.childrenwereadultsinsmallclothes

59.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly_____.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

60.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

12.A

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別，goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應選B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C答案為C。inthat表示“因為，既然”

31.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

33.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

34.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

35.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

37.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

38.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

39.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

40.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

41.proposal

42.competition

43.growth

44.construction

45.technology

46.application

47.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

48.proposal

49.impressive

50.unidentified

51.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點明。

52.C

53.D這里應是總結或歸納性質的。inthelongrun“就長遠來說”；indetail“就細節(jié)而言”；infact“事實上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。D項是正確的。

54.B

55.D解析：歸納概括題。本文章的寫作脈絡很清晰：先由今天的錢(紙幣或硬幣)說起，引出世界上最早的錢(每個國家都有不同的事物來充當貨幣)，接著談到最早的硬幣，之后隨著錢的改進，出現(xiàn)了紙幣。最后作者總結錢的發(fā)展是一段有趣的歷史?？梢娢恼碌闹饕獌热菔侵v錢的發(fā)展歷史，所以選D。

56.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作。”

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