2021年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考真題(含答案)

2021年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

22.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

23.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

24.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

25.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

26.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

27.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

28.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

29.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

30.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

三、漢譯英(10題)31.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

32.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

33.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

34.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

35.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

36.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

37.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

38.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

39.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

40.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

44.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

45.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

46.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

47.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

48.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

52.Haveyoueverheardofaflowerwhoseseedsarecarriedandspreadbyelephants?Theraffle-sia,arareblossom,isveryunusual.Foundintherainforests'ofSumatra,therafflesiaistheworld'slargestflower,measuringthreefeetindiameter!

Thisgiantflowerisaparasite~itneedsanotherplanttoliveon.Itlacksthe

structures

neededtosurvivealone.Therafflesiahasnostemorleaves.Itisallflower.Itattachesitselftotherootsofotherplantsandsuckstheirjuices.Theflower'sfavoritehomeistherootofthevine,whichgrowsaboveground.

Therafflesiaseemstoburstrightoutoftheforestfloor.Itsblossomweighsfifteenpounds!Ithasthick,spottedpetalsthatgiveoffarottensmell.Thecenterisaboutthesizeofahouseholdbucket.Afterarain,itmayholduptotwelvepintsofwater!

Aftertherafflesiadies,itbecomesapoolofthickliquidinwhichitsseedsfloat.Elephantswanderingthroughtheforeststepintothemushypool,andtheseedsgluethemselvestotheirfeet.Astheanimalsstompthroughtheforest,theirstickyfeetpickuptwigsandleaves.Theelephantstrytoridthemselvesofthestickymess,inthesamewaypeopletrytogetbubblegumofftheirshoes.Theelephantsrubtheirfeetagainsttherootsofthevine.Innotime,seedsleftonthevinegrowintomoremonstrousflowers!

Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

53.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

54.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

55.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.

B.Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.

C.Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.

D.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.

56.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

57.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

58.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.

A.passportsaremoreimportantthanvisas

B.visasandpassportsarethesamething

C.foreigngovernmentissuevisasinsteadofpassports

D.visasarerequiredtoobtainpassports

59.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

60.

Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales______.()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.B

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.C

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.A

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C答案為C。inthat表示“因為，既然”

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

33.Itisreportedthat

34.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

36.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

37.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

40.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

41.popularize

42.non-violent

43.suspicion

44.vaguely

45.unsatisfactory

46.reliable

47.varies

48.ashamed

49.preference

50.appreciation

51.D

52.