2021年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

22.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

23.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

24.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

25.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

27.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

28.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

29.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

30.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

三、漢譯英(10題)31.大多數有意義的而且大多數人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

32.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時候結束的嗎?

33.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學生才被允許補考。

34.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

35.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

36.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

37.看看我現在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

38.只要你刻苦學習，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

40.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

50.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

52.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.SettlementsSpreadWestward

B.TheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLink

C.AmericanRailroadHistory

D.TheImportanceofTrainsintheAmericanEconomy

53.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

54.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Habitcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofmankind

B.Peopleusuallyliketotastenewthingsattheriskoftheirlives

C.Mostpeoplehesitatetoeatnewthingstheyhavenevertastedbefore

D.Peopleareusuallywillingtotryanewfoodifitisofferedbyafriend

57.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

58.

Waltstayedbecause______.

A.therewerenopeoplearound

B.Shortyhadgoneshopping

C.peoplewentfishingonthelake

D.Shortyhadaskedhimtowatchtheboatsandtheshop

59.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

60.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

2.A

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

5.D

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.A

8.B

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.D

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.B

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.B

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.C

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思，應與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處?！?/p>

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

32.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

34.areaware

35.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

36.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

40.asmuchaspossible

41.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現代的，并且撲克牌是被設計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

42.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

43.appreciation

44.breakthrough

45.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

46.application

47.ladylike

48.election

49.eastern

50.collection

51.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學習動機問題，所以答案應是C。

52.B解析：本題為主旨題。文章第一段講到，如果解決了技術問題，鐵路將會是最好的陸地交通工具。接著在第二、三段詳細介紹了美國第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路的修筑過程及其在美國發(fā)展史上所起的重要作用。所以本文最合適的標題是B。

53.B解析：第三段，人們認為蘇格蘭不過是英格蘭的擴展，這種觀點對蘇格蘭人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

54.B

55.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會是幾個世紀而只需要幾十年，機器人就將成為人類的對手并終將超過人類。而且，機器人還將會自我繁衍。

56.C推理判斷題。題干大意是：根據第二段，下列哪一項是正確的？由第二段第二句“Eventoday,mostofushesitatewhenweareinvitedtoeatanewtypeoffoodordrinksomethingwehavenottastedbefore”可得知C為正確答案。

57.B解析：由倒數第三段可知。

58.D解