國際泳聯(lián)游泳競賽規(guī)則2017-2021對照

TABLEOFSW1MANAGEMENTOF1賽的管理SW2 2判員SW3SEEDINGOFHEATS,SEMI-FINALSAND3賽、半決賽和決賽的編排SW4THE 4SW5 5由泳SW6 6泳SW7 7泳SW8 8泳SW9MEDLEY 9SW10THE 10賽SW11 11SW12WORLD 12世界SW13AUTOMATICOFFICIATING 13動計時程序WORLDRECORD&WORLDJUNIORRECORDAPPLICATIONFORM 世 申請表FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版SW1MANAGEMENTOFSW1.1TheManagementCommitteeappointedbythe bodyshallhavejurisdictionoverallmattersnotassignedbytherulestothereferee,judgesorotherofficialsandshallhavepowertopostponeeventsandgivedirectionsconsistentwithrulesadoptedforconductinganyevent.SW1.2AttheOlympicGamesandWorldChampionshipstheFINABureaushallappointthefollowingminimumnumbersofofficialsforthecontrolofthecompetitions:refereejudgesofstroke(4)starters(2)chiefinspectorsofturns(2,1ateachendofthepool)inspectorsofturns(1ateachendofeachlane)chiefrecorder(1)clerksofcourse(2)announcer(1)SW1.2.1Forallotherinternationalcompetitions,the bodyshallappointthesameorfewernumberofofficials,subjecttotheapprovaloftherespectiveregionalorinternationalauthoritywhereappropriate.SW1.2.2WhereAutomaticOfficiatingEquipmentisnotavailable,suchequipmentmustbereplacedbychieftimekeeper,one(1)timekeepersperlaneandone(1)additionaltimekeeper.

SW1賽的管SW1.1決定規(guī)則未予執(zhí)行總裁判、裁判員或其它的一切事宜，推遲比賽并依據(jù)所采 判2人1FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版SW1.3TheswimmingpoolandthetechnicalequipmentforOlympicGamesandWorldChampionshipsshallbeinspectedandapprovedinduecoursepriortotheSwimmingcompetitionsbytheFINADelegatetogetherwithamemberoftheTechnicalSwimmingSW1.4Whereunderwater equipmentisusedby theequipmentmustbeoperatedbyremotecontrolandshallnotobstructthevisionorpathofswimmersandmustnotchangetheconfigurationofthepoolorobscuretherequiredFINAmarkings.SW2SW2.1SW2.1.1Therefereeshallhavefullcontrolandauthorityoverallofficials,approvetheirassignments,andinstructthemregardingallspecialfeaturesorregulationsrelatedtothecompetitions.HeshallenforceallrulesanddecisionsofFINAandshalldecideallquestionsrelatingtotheactualconductofthemeet,andeventorthecompetition,thefinalsettlementofwhichisnototherwisecoveredbytherules.SW2.1.2TherefereemayinterveneinthecompetitionatanystagetoensurethattheFINAregulationsareobserved,andshalladjudicateall srelatedtothecompetitioninprogress.

SW1.31名游泳技術成員的共同檢查并SW1.4當使用水下電視設備時，該設備必須采用操作，不SW2裁判SW2.1執(zhí)行SW2.1.1執(zhí)行 SW2.1.2執(zhí)行 SW2.1.3Whenusingfinishjudgeswithoutthree3)digital FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版therefereeshalldetermineplacingwherenecessary.AutomaticOfficiatingEquipment,ifavailableandoperatingshallbeconsultedasstatedinSW13.SW2.1.4Therefereeshallensurethatallnecessaryofficialsareintheirrespectivepostsfortheconductofthecompetition.Hemayappointsubstitutesforanywhoareabsent,incapableofactingorfoundtobeinefficient.Hemayappointadditionalofficialsifconsiderednecessary.SW2.1.5Atthecommencementofeachevent,therefereeshallsignaltotheswimmersbyashortseriesofwhistlesinvitingthemtoremoveallclothingexceptforswimwear,followedbyalongwhistleindicatingthattheyshouldtaketheirpositionsonthestartingplatform(orforbackstrokeswimmingandmedleyrelaysto yenterthewater).Asecondlongwhistleshallbringthebackstrokeandmedleyrelayswimmerimmedia ytothestartingposition.Whentheswimmersandofficialsarepreparedforthestart,therefereeshallgesturetothestarterwithastretchedoutarm,indicatingthattheswimmersareunderthestarter'scontrol.ThestretchedoutarmshallstayinthatpositionuntilthestartSW2.1.6AdisqualificationforstartingbeforethestartingsignalmustbeobservedandconfirmedbyboththestarterandtheSW2.1.7Therefereeshalldisqualifyanyswimmerforanyviolationoftherulesthathe allyobserves.Therefereemayalso

SW2.1.4執(zhí)行判應保證所有需要的裁判員在各自的崗位上以使比賽順利進行。當有裁判員缺席、不能工作或不稱職時，執(zhí)行判可以派人替代。如認為必要，執(zhí)行判可以任用額外的裁判員。SW2.1.5每組比賽開始時，執(zhí)行 動員和裁判員都做好出發(fā)準備時，執(zhí)行判應通過向外伸展的動作示意發(fā)令員，表示所有運動員交由發(fā)令員控制。執(zhí)行判的手SW2.1.6出發(fā)搶跳犯規(guī)必須由發(fā)令員和執(zhí) SW2.1.7執(zhí)行 可以根據(jù)其 disqualifyanyswimmerforanyviolationreportedtohimby 格 都必須由執(zhí) 判做出FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版authorizedofficials.AlldisqualificationsaresubjecttotheoftheSW2.2Control-roomSW2.2.1Thesupervisorshallsupervisetheautomaticoperationincludingthereview SW2.2.2ThesupervisorisresponsibleforcheckingthefromcomputerSW2.2.3Thesupervisorisresponsibleforcheckingtherelayexchangeprintoutandreportinganyearlytakeoffstothereferee.SW2.2.4Thesupervisormayreviewthe timingtoconfirmearlytakeoff.SW2.2.5Thesupervisorshallcontrolwithdrawalsaftertheheatsorfinals,enterresultsonofficialforms,listallnewrecordsestablished,andmaintainscoreswhereappropriate.SW2.3SW2.3.1Thestartershallhavefullcontroloftheswimmersfromthetimetherefereeturnstheswimmersovertohim(SW2.1.5)untiltheracehascommenced.ThestartshallbegiveninaccordancewithSW4.SW2.3.2Thestartershallreportaswimmertothereferee

SW2.2 SW2.2.2 SW2.2.4控制室監(jiān)督可通過 錄成績，編列所有新 SW2.3SW2.3.1發(fā)令員全權管理自執(zhí)行 判交由其控制起（SW2.1.5）至比賽開始的運動員。發(fā)令應按SW4條款的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。SW2.3.2若運動員延誤出發(fā)，故 delayingthestart,forwillfullydisobeyinganorderorforany FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版misconducttakingplaceatthestart,butonlytherefereemaydisqualifyaswimmerforsuchdelay,willfulldisobedienceorSW2.3.3Thestartershallhavepowertodecidewhetherthestartfair,subjectonlytothedecisionoftheSW2.3.4Whenstartinganevent,thestartershallstandonthesideofthepoolwithinapproxima yfivemetersofthestartingedgeofthepoolwherethetimekeeperscanseeandorhearthestartingsignalandtheswimmerscanhearthesignal.SW2.4ClerkofSW2.4.1Theclerkofcourseshallassembleswimmerspriortoeachevent.SW2.4.2Theclerkofcourseshallreporttotherefereeanyviolationnotedinregardtoadvertising(GR6)andifaswimmerisnotpresentwhencalled.SW2.5ChiefInspectorofSW2.5.1Thechiefinspectorofturnsshallensurethatinspectorsofturnsfulfiltheirdutiesduringthecompetition.SW2.6InspectorsofSW2.6.1Oneinspectorofturnsshallbeassignedtoeachlaneateachendofthepool,toensureswimmerscomplywiththerelevant

因這種延誤、蓄 SW2.3.3發(fā)令 SW2.4SW2.4.1SW2.4.2檢錄時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)運動 6），或有運動員缺席，檢錄員應向執(zhí) 判報告SW2.5SW2.5.1FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳2017-2021中文版rulesafterthestart,foreachturn,andattheSW2.6.2JurisdictionfortheInspectorofTurnsatthestartendcommencesfromthestartsignaluntilthecompletionofthefirstarmstroke,exceptinBreaststrokewhereitshallbethesecondarmSW2.6.3ForeachturnjurisdictionfortheInspectorofTurnscommencesfromthebeginningofthelastarmstrokebeforetouchingandendingwiththecompletionofthefirstarmstrokeaftertheturnexceptinBreaststrokewhereitshallbethesecondarmSW2.6.4JurisdictionfortheInspectorofTurnsatthefinishcommencesfromthebeginningofthelastarmstrokebeforeSW2.6.5WhenaBackstrokeledgeisbeingused,eachinspectorthestartingendshallinstallandremovetheSW2.6.6Inindividualeventsof800and1500meters,eachinspectorofturnsatthestartandturningendofthepoolshallrecordthenumberoflapscompletedbytheswimmerinhislane/herlane.Theswimmershallbeinformedoftheremainingnumberoflapstobecompletedbydisplaying“l(fā)apcards”showingoddnumbersattheturningendofthepool.Electronicequipmentmaybeusedincludingunderwaterdisplay.SW2.6.7Eachinspectoratthestartingendshallgiveawarningsignalwhentheswimmerinhislanehastwolengthsplusfive(5)

SW2.6.2出發(fā)端的轉身檢查員負責檢查運動員從出發(fā)信號發(fā)出后至第1次 第2次 SW2.6.3轉身檢查員負責檢查運動員從觸壁前最后一次動作開1次動作結束的整個轉身動作是否符合規(guī)則。對蛙2次動作結束。FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

meterstoswimtofinishinindividualeventsof800and1500meters.Thesignalmayberepeatedaftertheturnuntiltheswimmerhasreachedthefive(5)metersmarkonthelanerope.Thewarningsignalmaybebywhistleorbell.SW2.6.8Eachinspectoratthestartingendshalldetermine,inrelayevents,whetherthestartingswimmerisincontactwiththestartingplatformwhentheprecedingswimmertouchesthestartingwall.WhenAutomaticEquipmentwhichjudgesrelaytake-offsavailable,itshallbeusedinaccordancewithSWSW2.6.9InspectorsofTurnsshallreporttotheRefereeanyviolationonsignedcardsdetailingtheevent,lanenumber,andtheSW2.7JudgesofSW2.7.1JudgesofstrokeshallbelocatedoneachsideoftheSW2.7.2Eachjudgeofstrokeshallensurethattherulesrelatedtothestyleofswimmingdesignatedfortheeventarebeingobserved,andshallobservetheturnsandthefinishestoassisttheinspectorsofturns.SW2.7.3JudgesofstrokeshallreporttotheRefereeonanyviolationsignedcardsdetailingtheevent,lanenumber,andtheSW2.8Chief

員是否一名運動員觸及池壁后才離開出發(fā)臺。當采用自動計時裝置來判定接力交接棒時間時，須按SW13.1SW2.6.9轉身檢查員發(fā)現(xiàn)犯規(guī)后，應向執(zhí)行判報告犯規(guī)的項目、泳道號及犯規(guī)的詳細情況，填寫犯規(guī)檢查表，簽名后交執(zhí)行SW2.7.1SW2.7.2SW2.7.3技術檢查員發(fā)現(xiàn)犯規(guī)后，應向執(zhí)行判報告犯規(guī)的項目、泳道號及犯規(guī)的詳細情況，填寫犯規(guī)檢查表，簽名后交執(zhí)行SW2.8FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

SW2.8.1Thechieftimekeepershallassigntheseatingpositionsforalltimekeepersandthelanesforwhichtheyareresponsible.Itisadvisablethatthereshallbethree(3)timekeepersforeachlane.IfAutomaticOfficiatingEquipmentisnotusedthereshallbetwo(2)additionaltimekeepersdesignated,eitherofwhomshallbedirectedtoreplaceatimekeeperwhosewatchdidnotstartorstoppedduringanevent,orwhoforanyotherreasonisnotabletorecordthetime.Whenusingdigitalwatches,finaltimeandplaceisdeterminedbySW2.8.2Whenonlyone(1)timekeeperperlaneisavailable,anextratimekeepermustbeassignedincaseofamalfunctionofastopwatch.InadditiontheChiefTimekeepermustalwaysrecordthetimeofthewinnerofeachheat.SW2.8.3Thechieftimekeepershallcollectfromthetimekeepersineachlaneacardshowingthetimesrecordedand,ifnecessary,inspecttheirwatches.SW2.8.4Thechieftimekeepershallrecordorexaminetheofficialtimeonthecardforeachlane.SW2.9SW2.9.1EachtimekeepershalltakethetimeoftheswimmersinthelaneassignedtohiminaccordancewithSW11.3.ThewatchesshallbecertifiedcorrecttothesatisfactionofthemeetManagementSW2.9.2Eachtimekeepershallstarthiswatchatthe

SW2.8.1SW2.8.4SW2.9 SW2.9.2FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

signal,andshallstopitwhentheswimmerinhislanehascompletedtherace.Timekeepersmaybeinstructedbythechieftimekeepertorecordtimesatintermediatedistancesinraceslongerthan100meters.SW2.9.3Promptlyaftertherace,thetimekeepersineachlaneshallrecordthetimesoftheirwatchesonthecard,givethemtothechieftimekeeper,andifrequestedpresenttheirwatchesforinspection.TheirwatchesmustbeclearedattheshortwhistleoftheRefereeannouncingthefollowingrace.SW2.9.4Unlessa timingisused,itmaybenecessarytousethefullcomplementoftimekeepersevenwhenAutomaticOfficiatingEquipmentisused.SW2.10ChiefFinishJudge-ifSW2.10.1ThechieffinishjudgeshallassigneachfinishjudgepositionandtheplacingtobeSW2.10.2Aftertherace,thechieffinishjudgeshallcollectsignedresultsheetsfromeachfinishjudgeandestablishtheresultandplacingwhichwillbesentdirectlytothereferee.SW2.10.3WhereAutomaticOfficiatingEquipmentisusedtojudgethefinishofarace,thechieffinishjudgemustreporttheorderoffinishrecordedbytheEquipmentaftereachrace.SW2.11FinishJudges-if

SW2.9.3每組比賽結束后，計時員應立即將成績登記在競賽卡片上， SW2.9.4除非使用了 SW2.10 判SW2.11FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

SW2.11.1Finishjudgesshallbepositionedinelevatedstandsinlinewiththefinishwheretheyhaveatalltimesaclearviewofthecourseandthefinishline,unlesstheyoperateanAutomaticOfficiatingdeviceintheirrespectiveassignedlanesbydepressingthe"push-button"atthecompletionoftherace.SW2.11.2Aftereacheventthefinishjudgesshalldecideandreporttheplacingoftheswimmersaccordingtotheassignmentsgiventothem.Finishjudgesotherthanpush-buttonoperatorsshallnotactastimekeepersinthesameevent.SW2.12DeskControl(otherthanforOlympicGamesandWorldSW2.12.1Thechiefrecorderisresponsibleforcheckingresultsfromcomputerprintoutsorfromresultsoftimesandplacingineacheventreceivedfromthereferee.Thechiefrecordershallwitnessthereferee'ssigningtheresults.SW2.12.2Therecordersshallcontrolwithdrawalsaftertheheatsorfinals,enterresultsonofficialforms,listallnewrecordsestablished,andmaintainscoreswhereappropriate.SW2.13Officials'DecisionSW2.13.1OfficialsshallmaketheirdecisionautonomouslyandindependentlyofeachotherunlessotherwiseprovidedintheSwimmingRules.

SW2.11.1整個過程中都能清楚地看到整個游程和終點線，除非他們要各自 SW2.12SW2.12.1記錄長負責檢查計算機輸出的比賽成績或執(zhí)行 。SW2.13裁判 的產(chǎn)SW2.13.1裁判員應獨立自主地做出自己的 FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

SW3SEEDINGOFHEATS,SEMI-FINALSANDThestartingstationsforalleventsinOlympicGames,WorldChampionships,RegionalGamesandotherFINAcompetitionsshallbebyseedingasfollows:SW3.1SW3.1.1Thebestcompetitivetimesofallentrantsfortheannouncedqualifyingperiodpriortotheentrydeadlineofthecompetitionshallbesubmittedonentryformsoron-line,asrequested,andlistedinorderoftimebytheManagementCommittee.Swimmerswhodonotsubmitofficialrecordedtimesshallbeconsideredtheslowestandshallbeplacedat thelistwithanotime.Placementofswimmerswithidenticaltimesorofmorethanoneswimmerwithouttimesshallbedeterminedbydraw.SwimmersshallbeplacedinlanesaccordingtotheproceduressetforthinSW3.1.2below.Swimmersshallbeplacedintrialheatsaccordingtosubmittedtimesinthefollowingmanner.SW3.1.1.1Ifoneheat,itshallbeseededasafinalandswumduringthefinalSW3.1.1.2Iftwoheats,thefastestswimmershallbeseededinthesecondheat,nextfastestinthefirstheat,nextfastestinthesecondheat,nextinthefirstheat,etc.SW3.1.1.3Ifthreeheats,except400m,800mand1500mevents,thefastestswimmershallbeplacedinthethirdheat,nextfastestinthesecond,nextfastestinthefirst.Thefourthfastestswimmershall

SW3.1SW3.1.1必須按要求通過報名表或 SW3.1.1.2有2 FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

beplacedinthethirdheat,thefifthinthesecondheat,andthefastestinthefirstheat,theseventhfastestinthethirdheat,SW3.1.1.4Iffourormoreheats,except400m,800mand1500mevents,thelastthreeheatsoftheeventshallbeseededinaccordancewithSW3.1.1.3above.Theheatprecedingthelastthreeheatsshallconsistofthenextfastestswimmers;theheatprecedingthelastfourheatsshallconsistofthenextfastestswimmers,etc.Lanesshallbeassignedindescend-ingorderofsubmittedtimeswithineachheat,inaccordancewiththepatternoutlinedinSW3.1.2below.SW3.1.1.5For400m,800mand1500mevents,thelasttwooftheeventshallbeseededinaccordancewithSWSW3.1.1.6Exception:Whentherearetwoormoreheatsinanevent,thereshallbeaminimumofthreeswimmersseededintoanyonepreliminaryheat,butsubsequentscratchesmayreducethenumberofswimmersinsuchheattolessthanthree.SW3.1.1.7Wherea10lanepoolisavailableandequaltimesareestablishedforthe8thplaceintheheatsof800mand1500mFreestyleevents,lane9willbeusedwithadrawforlane8and9.Incaseofthree(3)equaltimesfor8thplace,lane9and0willbeusedwithadrawforlane8,9and0.SW3.1.1.8Wherea10lanepoolisnotavailableSW3.2.3will

交報名成績的降序按下述SW3.1.2條款的方法編排。SW3.1.1.6例外情況：當一個項目有2組 SW3.1.2Exceptfor50metereventsin50meterpools, FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

oflanesshallbe(number1lanebeingontherightsideofthepool(0whenusingpoolswith10lanes)whenfacingthecoursefromthestartingend)byplacingthefastestswimmerorteaminthecentrelaneinpoolwithanoddnumberoflanes,orinlane3or4respectivelyinpoolshaving6or8lanes.Inpoolsusing10lanes,thefastestswimmershallbeplacedinlane4.Theswimmerhavingthenextfastesttimeistobeplacedonhisleft,thenalternatingtheotherstorightandleftinaccordancewiththesubmittedtimes.SwimmerswithidenticaltimesshallbeassignedtheirlanebydrawwithintheaforesaidSW3.1.3When50metereventsarecontestedin50meterpools,theracesmaybeswum,atthediscretionoftheManagementCommittee,eitherfromtheregularstartingendtotheturningendorfromtheturningendtothestartingend,dependinguponsuchfactorsasexistenceofadequateAutomaticEquipment,starter'sposition,etc.TheManagementCommitteeshouldadviseswimmersoftheirdeterminationwellbeforethestartofthecompetition.Regardlessofwhichwaytheraceisswum,theswimmersshallbeseededinthesamelanesinwhichtheywouldbeseedediftheywerebothstartingandfinishingatthestartingend.SW3.2Semi-FinalsandSW3.2.1Inthesemi-finalsheatsshallbeassignedasinSWSW3.2.2Wherenopreliminaryheatsarenecessary,lanesshallbeassignedinaccordancewithSW3.1.2above.Wherepreliminary

道在最右側）。除了50米池進50米項目的比賽外，如果泳道為奇數(shù)，成績最好的運動員或接力隊應排在中間的泳道。如泳池為成績最好的運動員或接力隊應排4道。10條泳道的泳池比賽時成績最好的運動員應排4道。次好者應排在其左側泳道，其員再按其報名成績排列的先后順序交替排在其右側和左側泳道。報成績相同的運動員將以抽簽方式按前述模式安排泳道SW3.1.350米池進50米項目的比賽時，組織可根據(jù)所游向轉身端，還是從轉身端游向出發(fā)端。組織應在賽前將決定SW3.2半決賽和決SW3.2.1半決賽應SW3.1.1.2條款的規(guī)定編組SW3.2.2不需要預賽時，應按上述SW3.1.2條款的規(guī)定安排泳道。如果進行了預賽或半決賽，則應根據(jù)預賽或半決賽的成績，按SWheatsorsemi-finalshavebeenheldlanesshallbeassignedas 3.1.2條款的原則安排泳道FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

國際泳聯(lián)游泳競賽規(guī)2017-2021中文版SW3.1.2based,however,ontimesestablishedinsuchSW3.2.3Intheeventthatswimmersfromthesameordifferentheatshaveequaltimesregisteredto1/100secondforeithertheeighth/tenthplaceorsixteenth/twentiethplacedependingontheuseof8or10lanes,thereshallbeaswim-offtodeterminewhichswimmershalladvancetotheappropriatefinals.Suchswim-offshalltakeplaceafterallinvolvedswimmershavecompletedtheirheatsatatimeagreedbetweentheeventmanagementandthepartiesinvolved.Anotherswim-offshalltakeplaceifequaltimesareregisteredagain.Ifrequired,aswimoffwilltakeplacetodetermine1stand2ndreserveifequaltimesarerecorded.SW3.2.4Whereoneormoreswimmersscratchfromasemi-finalorfinalreserveswillbecalledinorderofclassificationsinheatsorsemi-finals.Theeventoreventsmustbere-seededandsupplementarysheetsmustbeissueddetailingthechangesorsubstitutions,asprescribedinSW3.1.2.SW3.2.5Forheats,semi-finalsandfinals,swimmersshallreporttotheFirstCallRoomatatimedeterminedbytheeventmanagement.Afterinspection,swimmersproceedtothefinalcall-room.SW3.3Inothercompetitions,thedrawsystemmaybeusedforassigninglanepositions.SW4THESW4.1ThestartinFreestyle,Breaststroke,Butterflyand

時也應通過重賽來確定第1和第2替補。SW3.2.41名或運動員半決賽或決賽棄權時，應按運動員在SW3.1.2SW3.2.5預賽、半決賽和決賽時，運動員必須在組織確定的SW3.3SW4SW4.1FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

Medleyracesshallbewithadive.Onthelongwhistle(SW2.1.5)fromtherefereetheswimmersshallstepontothestartingplatformandremainthere.Onthestarter'scommand"takeyourmarks",theyshallimmedia ytakeupastartingpositionwithatleastonefootatthefrontofthestartingplatforms.Thepositionofthehandsisnotrelevant.Whenallswimmersarestationary,thestartershallgivethestartingsignal.SW4.2ThestartinBackstrokeandMedleyRelayracesshallbefromthewater.Atthereferee'sfirstlongwhistle(SW2.1.5),theswimmersshallimmedia yenterthewater.AttheReferee'ssecondlongwhistletheswimmersshallreturnwithoutunduedelaytothestartingposition(SW6.1).Whenallswimmershaveassumedtheirstartingpositions,thestartershallgivethecommand"takeyourmarks".Whenallswimmersarestationary,thestartershallgivethestartingsignal.SW4.3InOlympicGames,WorldChampionshipsandotherFINAeventsthecommand"Takeyourmarks"shallbeinEnglishandthestartshallbebymultipleloudspeakers,mountedoneateachstartingplatform.SW4.4Anyswimmerstartingbeforethestartingsignalhasbeengiven,shallbedisqualified.Ifthestartingsignalsoundsbeforethedisqualificationisdeclared,theraceshallcontinueandtheswimmerorswimmersshallbedisqualifieduponcompletionoftherace.Ifthedisqualificationisdeclaredbeforethestartingsignal,thesignalshallnotbegiven,buttheremainingswimmersshallbecalledbackandstartagain.TheRefereerepeatsthestartingprocedurebeginningwiththelongwhistle(thesecondonefor

判發(fā)出長哨聲信號后（SW2.1.5），運動員應站到 SW4.2仰泳、混合泳接力的比賽必須從水下出發(fā)。當執(zhí)行 出第1聲長哨聲后（SW2.1.5），運動員應立即下水。當執(zhí)行 SW4.3英語“Takeyourmarks”，SW4.4任何運動員在“出發(fā)信號”發(fā)出之前出發(fā)都將被取消資格。 判將按SW2.1.5的步驟以長哨聲（仰泳為第2聲長哨）重新開FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

backstroke)asperSWSW5SW5.1Freestylemeansthatinaneventsodesignatedtheswimmermayswimanystyle,exceptthatinindividualmedleyormedleyrelayevents,freestylemeansanystyleotherthanbackstroke,breaststrokeorbutterfly.SW5.2Somepartoftheswimmermusttouchthewalluponcompletionofeachlengthandatthefinish.SW5.3Somepartoftheswimmermustbreakthesurfaceofthewaterthroughouttherace,exceptitshallbepermissiblefortheswimmertobecomple ysubmergedduringtheturnandforadistanceofnotmorethan15metersafterthestartandeachturn.Bythatpoint,theheadmusthavebrokenthesurface.SW6SW6.1Priortothestartingsignal,theswimmersshalllineupinthewaterfacingthestartingend,withbothhandsholdingthestartinggrips.Standinginoronthegutterorbendingthetoesoverthelipofthegutterisprohibited.Whenusingabackstrokeledgeatthestart,thetoesofbothfeetmustbeincontactwith wallorfaceofthetouchpad.Bendingthetoesoverthetopofthetouchpadis

SW5自由SW5.3SW6SW6.1出發(fā)握手器。蹬在水槽里、水槽上或腳趾勾在水槽沿上。當使用仰泳出發(fā)器時，兩腳腳趾必須與池壁或觸板接觸，腳趾勾在觸板FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

SW6.2AtthesignalforstartingandafterturningtheswimmershallpushoffandswimuponhisbackthroughouttheraceexceptwhenexecutingaturnassetforthinSW6.5.Thenormalpositiononthebackcanincludearollmovementofthebodyupto,butnotincluding90degreesfromhorizontal.ThepositionoftheheadisnotSW6.3Somepartoftheswimmermustbreakthesurfaceofthewaterthroughouttherace.Itispermissiblefortheswimmertobe ysub-mergedduringtheturn,andforadistanceofnotmorethan15metersafterthestartandeachturn.Bythatpointtheheadmusthavebrokenthesurface.SW6.4Whenexecutingtheturntheremustbeatouchofthewallwithsomepartoftheswimmer’sbodyinhis/herrespectivelane.Duringtheturntheshouldersmaybeturnedovertheverticaltothebreastafterwhichanimmediatecontinuoussinglearmpullorimmediatecontinuoussimultaneousdoublearmpullmaybeusedtoinitiatetheturn.Theswimmermusthavereturnedtothepositiononthebackuponleavingthewall.SW6.5Uponthefinishoftheracetheswimmermusttouchthewhileonthebackinhis/herrespectiveSW7SW7.1Afterthestartandaftereachturn,theswimmermaytakeonearmstrokecomple ybacktothelegsduringwhichtheswimmermaybesubmerged.Atanytimepriortothefirst

SW6.2角度，頭部不受此限。SW6.3SW6.41動員必須呈仰臥SW6.5SW7SW7.11FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

Breaststrokekickafterthestartandaftereachturnasinglebutterflykickispermitted.TheheadmustbreakthesurfaceofthewaterbeforethehandsturninwardatthewidestpartofthesecondSW7.2Fromthebeginningofthefirstarmstrokeafterthestartandaftereachturn,thebodyshallbeonthebreast.Itisnotpermittedtorollontothebackatanytimeexceptattheturnafterthetouchofthewallwhereitispermissibletoturninanymanneraslongasthebodyisonthebreastwhenleavingthewall.Fromthestartandthroughouttheracethestrokecyclemustbeonearmstrokeandonelegkickinthatorder.AllmovementsofthearmsshallbesimultaneousandonthesamehorizontalplanewithoutalternatingSW7.3Thehandsshallbepushedforwardtogetherfromthebreaston,under,oroverthewater.Theelbowsshallbeunderwaterexceptforthefinalstrokebeforetheturn,duringtheturnandforthefinalstrokeatthefinish.Thehandsshallbebroughtbackonorunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thehandsshallnotbebroughtbackbeyondthehipline,exceptduringthefirststrokeafterthestartandeachturn.SW7.4Duringeachcompletecycle,somepartoftheswimmer'sheadmustbreakthesurfaceofthewater.Allmovementsofthelegsshallbesimultaneousandonthesamehorizontalplanewithoutalternatingmovement.SW7.5Thefeetmustbeturnedoutwardsduringthepropulsivepartofthekick.Alternatingmovementsordownwardbutterflykicksare

SW7.2從出發(fā)和每次轉身后的第1次 SW7.3兩手應同時在水面、水下或水上由胸前伸出。除轉身前的最notpermittedexceptasinSW7.1Breakingthesurfaceof FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

waterwiththefeetisallowedunlessfollowedbyabutterflySW7.6Ateachturnandatthefinishoftherace,thetouchshallbemadewithbothhandsseparatedandsimultaneouslyat,above,orbelowthewaterlevel.Atthelaststrokebeforetheturnandatthefinishanarmstrokenotfollowedbyalegkickispermitted.Theheadmaybesubmergedafterthelastarmpullpriortothetouch,provideditbreaksthesurfaceofthewateratsomepointduringthelastcompleteor pletecycleprecedingthetouch.SW8SW8.1Fromthebeginningofthefirstarmstrokeafterthestartandeachturn,thebodyshallbekeptonthebreast.Itisnotpermittedtorollontothebackatanytime,exceptattheturnafterthetouchofthewallwhereitispermissibletoturninanymanneraslongasthebodyisonthebreastwhenleavingthewall.SW8.2Botharmsshallbebroughtforwardsimultaneouslyoverthewaterandbroughtbackwardsimultaneouslyunderthewaterthrough-outtherace,subjecttoSW8.5.SW8.3Allupanddownmovementsofthelegsmustbesimultaneous.Thelegsorthefeetneednotbeonthesamelevel,buttheyshallnotalternateinrelationtoeachother.Abreaststrokekickingmovementisnotpermitted.SW8.4SW8.4Ateachturnandatthefinishoftherace,the

SW7.6在每次轉身和到達終點時，兩手應分開在水面、水上或水下 SW8SW8.1從出發(fā)和每次轉身后的第1 SW8.4FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

shallbemadewithbothhandsseparatedandsimultaneously,aboveorbelowthewaterSW8.5Atthestartandatturns,aswimmerispermittedoneormorelegkicksandonearmpullunderthewater,whi ustbringhimtothesurface.Itshallbepermissibleforaswimmertobe ysubmergedforadistanceofnotmorethan15metersafterthestartandaftereachturn.Bythatpoint,theheadmusthavebrokenthesurface.Theswimmermustremainonthesurfaceuntilthenextturnorfinish.SW9MEDLEYSW9.1Inindividualmedleyevents,theswimmercoversthefourswimmingstrokesinthefollowingorder:Butterfly,Backstroke,BreaststrokeandFreestyle.Eachofthestrokesmustcoveronequarter(1/4)ofthedistance.SW9.2InFreestyletheswimmermustbeonthebreastexceptwhenexecutingaturn.Theswimmermustreturntothebreastbeforeanykickorstroke.SW9.3Inmedleyrelayevents,swimmerswillcoverthefourswimmingstrokesinthefollowingorder:Backstroke,Breaststroke,ButterflyandFreestyle.Eachofthestrokesmustcoveronequarter(1/4)ofthedistance.SW9.4Eachsectionmustbefinishedinaccordancewiththerulewhichappliestothestyleconcerned.

SW9混合SW9.1在做任何打腿或劃水動作前必須恢復俯臥。SW9.3SW9.4FINASWIMMINGRULES2017-2021ENGLISHEDITION

SW10THESW10.1AllindividualracesmustbeheldasseparateSW10.2Aswimmerswimmin erthecoursealoneshallcoverthewholedistancetoqualify.SW1