2017年上海閔行區(qū)高三英語一模試卷和答案

2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.It'B.It'sovercrowded.C.It'sempty.B.Havingameeting.D.Makingsomecoffee.1.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.A.$50.B.$75.A.It'sdelayed.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.A.Finishingthelunch.C.Arrangingtheroom.A.Bygoingonadiet.C.Byhavingfewermeals.A.Themandoesn'thaveagoodmemory.C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.A.Themanshouldn'tgofortheinterview.C.Themancansendtheresumeout.A.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.C.Adeliveryman.D.Ataxidriver.C.$150.D.$200.D.It'scancelled.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.Bydoingphysicalexercise.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.Themanshouldn'thaveboughtthechocolate.D.Theman'ssonhastakenthechocolate.B.Theman'sresumeisnotwell-prepared.D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.D.Askhisprofessor'shelponhischoiceoftopicsA.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisnocampaignagainstsmoking.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.A.It'snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.

B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers'rightsintoconsideration.D.ThespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokersQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers'rightsintoconsideration.D.ThespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokersQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.B.Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.D.Theshapeofthecubesusedintheshow.15.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.B.Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.D.Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.16.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.B.Theytalkatanearlierage.D.Theyhaveadifferentbrainpattern.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Adetectivestory.B.Aprofessor'slecture.C.Aclassassignment.18.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.19.A.Takesomeextratime.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.20.A.Todoresearchforherstory.Tomeetherprofessor.Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.Writethestoryendingfirst.Togoshopping.Totakeabreakfromherwork.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter(22)wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers'attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus(24)(gain)moreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging(25)(burn),itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,(26)theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea(27)thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,(29)oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns(30)(promote)consumers'greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.equalB.demandingC.benefitsD.employE.reachF.increaseG.accessH.conveyI.conditionsJ.superiorK.approachedThereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.Thuswecan31theword“eading”ntwodistinetsenses.Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.Wecanget32tothecontentofthosematerialseasily.Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'haveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwas33tothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcan34thereader'sunderstanding.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“garning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whatarethe35inthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.Thewritermustbe“36”tothereaderinunderstanding.Besides,hisbookmust37somethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystryto38thesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityis39,successofcommunicationisachieved.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading-entertainment.Itistheleast40andrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecific41.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost42thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.43,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedatthe44consumers,whiletodaythey'restarted-cblaysfsirsttarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtop45.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscale46,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sanirneglattaeldewofaarcelebritywho47hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifit48toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,49returningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevere50.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnover（逆轉(zhuǎn)）has51aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity'sshelflifeandthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthim52hasnoproblemseverelycriticizinghimandtakingeverythingfromhimwhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego's（自我的）potentialfor53islimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiessee54asthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttimeandasamatteroffact,fashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeen55.Sothenexttimecelebritiesintroducetheirlinesoffashion,let'sjustwaitandseehowlongtheywillstay.41.A.filmB.characterC.productD.magazine42.A.abandonedB.promotedC.enhancedD.developed43.A.AllinallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Onthecontrary44.A.wealthyB.famousC.specialD.ordinary45.A.technologiesB.brandsC.studiosD.producers46.A.rapidlyB.moderatelyC.reluctantlyD.carefully47.A.ignoredB.disapprovedC.overvaluedD.estimated48.A.intendsB.failsC.managesD.strengthens49.A.loyaltyB.promotionC.regretD.disappointment50.A.depressionB.failureC.punishmentD.embarrassment51.A.sloweddownB.calledoffC.speededupD.fadedaway52.A.fameB.fortuneC.troubleD.risk53.A.informationB.knowledgeC.reputationD.expansion54.A.audienceB.fashionC.charmD.performance55.A.admirableB.productiveC.temporaryD.respectableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theyswimlovelyalongtheshore,lookingforunderwatergreenstofeedon.Butthesedays,alongFlorida'westerncoast,somethingismixingwiththeseagrassthatmanatees(海牛)liketoeat.Andit'makingthemsick-evenkillingthem.It'aspoisonousformofalgae,usuallycalled“redide"becauseofitscolor.Algaeareplant-likeorganismsthatlivemainlyinwater.Mostareharmless,butnotredtide.Whenitgetsmixedinwiththegrassandthemanateeseatit,theygetsosickthattheycan'tevenswim.They'rebasicallyparalyzed(癱瘓的),andtheybecomeunconscious,"saidVirginiaEdmonds,ananimalcaremanager.Manateesaremammalsandtheyneedtosurfaceoftentobreatheinair.Ifamanateeisparalyzed,itcan'swimandwilldrown.AsofMonday,thecurrentredtideoutbreakhaskilledatleast174manateessincethebeginningofthisyear.ThathasalreadybeatenFlorida-high'nusnteofdrmanateedeathsinasingleyear-andwestillhavenearlyninemonthstogo!Theexpertsaren'tsurewhentheredtideoutbreakwillend.Somanymoremanateesareindanger.ThesituationhasgottensodesperatethatFloridazooshaverescuedatleastadozenmanatees.YoucanfindmanateesanywherefromBraziluptoFlorida-andthroughoutmuchoftheCaribbeanSea.Infact,themanateeisofficiallyconsideredanendangeredspecies.ThankstotheUSgovernmentprotection,Florida'smanateepopulationhasgapwroXimately5,000inrecentyears.Buttheredtideisthreateningtheirsurvival.Someexpertssuspectthatpollutionfromfarmsevenmightbefuelingtheredtideoutbreak,becausefertilizerthat'usedonfarmsoftenwindsupinwater.AndwhenthatfertilizedwaterrunsoffintotheGulfofMexico,itmakesthingsgrowfaster-justlikeonland.Thewordthem"(inthe1stparagraph)probablyrefersto“".underwatergreensB.algaemanateesD.endangeredanimalsWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheredtide.causes174manatees'deathseverymonthB.disablesmanatees'abilitytosurfacetobreathehasdestroyedmostoftheunderwatergreensD.helpstofertilizefarmlandsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Theexperts'effortstokeeptheredtidefromspreading.Thepotentialcauseoftheexpansionoftheredtide.ThepresentsituationofmanateesinFlorida.Thedeadlyeffectofthepoisonousredtideonmanatees.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Theredtidehasbeenchangingthemanatees'habitant.Themanateeisofficiallyanendangeredspecies.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetosavethemanatees.

Theredtidehasbeenthreateningthemanatees.(B)Forcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow-adogtranslatorcalledbodyharness(seethepicture)hasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.HOWITWORKSTheplatformitselfisaharnessthatfitscomfortablyontothedog,andwhichisequippedwithavarietyoftechnologies.Wirelesssensorscandeterminewhenthey'resitting,standing,running,etc,evenwhentheysight.Theteamdevelopedsoftwaretocollect,interpretandcommunicatethosedata,andtotranslatehumanrequestsintosignalsontheharnessthroughspeakersandvibratingmotors.WHATSFORTheharnesscouldbeusedtotrainpets,guidedogsandotherworkinganimals.Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperature.Thesensor-packedharnesscansensetheanimal'msovement,andthesoundsitmakes,lettingtheownerknowshowtheyfeel.Speakersandvibratingpadsintheharnessalsoallowownersto“talkback”totheiranimals.Theharnessisalsointendedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.60.Thewordcomply”A.shoutinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans60.Thewordcomply”A.shoutB.obeyD.attackC.disappearB.obeyD.attackWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheintensionoftheharness?Tocreateabettercommunicationbetweendogsandhuman.Toenablethedogstododemandingjobs.Totransferhumanthoughtstothedogsbymeansoftechnology.Tomonitordog'scommunicativebehaviors.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?Newplatform:forbetterperformancesofdogs.Harness:atwo-waycommunicationdevice.Dogcare:acompletelynewwaypossible.Technology:towardhealthierlifeofdogs.(C)Books,FilmsandPlaysThenovelistmediumisthewrittenword.Onemightalmostsaytheprintedword.Typicallythenovelisconsumedbyasilent,individualreader,whomaybeanywhereatthetime.Thepaperbacknovelisstillthecheapest,mostportableandadaptableformofnarrativeentertainment.Itislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.Thenarrativecango,effortlessly,anywhere:intospace,peoplepalaces,prisonsandpyramids,withoutanyconsiderationofcostorpracticalpossibility.Indeterminingtheshapeandcontentofhisnarrative,thewriterisrestrictedbynothingexceptpurelyartisticcriteria（評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Thenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistextuntilitispublishedandreceivedbytheaudience.Hemaybeadvisedbyhiseditortorevisehistext,butifthewriterrefusedtomeetthisconditionnoonewouldbesurprised.Itisnotunknownforawell-establishednovelisttodeliverhisorhermanuscript（手稿）andexpectthepublishertoprintitexactlyaswritten.However,noteventhemostwell-establishedplaywrightorscreenplaywriterwouldsubmit（提交）ascriptandexpectittobeperformedwithoutanyrewriting.Thisisbecauseplaysandmotionpicturesarecooperativeformsofnarrative,usingmorethanonechannelofcommunication.Theproductionofastageplayinvolves,aswellasthewordsoftheauthor,thephysicalpresenceoftheactors,theirvoicesandgestures,the“set”andpossiblymusic.Althoughthescriptistheessentialbaofbothstageplayandfilm,itisabasisforsubsequentrevisionnegotiatedbetweenthewriterandtheothercreativepeopleinvolved.Theyaregiven“approval”ofthechoiceofdirectorandactorsandhavetherighttoattendrehearsals（排演）,duringwhichperiodtheymayundertakemorerewritingwork.Inthecaseofthescreenplay,thewritermayhavelittleornocontroloverthefinalformofhiswork.Contractsfortheproductionofplaysprotecttherightsofauthorsinthisrespect.Infilmortelevisionwork,ontheotherhand,thescreenplaywriterhasnocontractualrighttothisdegreeofconsultation.Whilethescriptisgoingthroughitsvariousdrafts,thewriterisinthedriveralthoughsometimesreceivingcriticismfromtheproducerandthedirector.Butoncetheproductionisunderway,artisticcontrolovertheprojecttendstopasstothedirector.Thisisafactoverlookedbymostjournalisticcriticsoftelevisiondrama,whotendtogiveallthecreditorblameforsuccessorfailureofaproductiontothewriterandactors,ignoringthecontribution,forgoodorill,ofthedirector.Fromthefirstandsecondparagraph,weknowthat.thereshouldbeartisticcriteriaforthenoveliststofollowplaywrightorscreenplaywritersoftenhavetorewritetheirworkcomparedwithplaywrights,novelistsarerelativelyindependentaudiencesometimesarethekeyfactorstodetermineartisticcriteriaWhycanthenovelistexpectthepublishertoprintthemanuscriptexactlyaswritten?Becausethenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistext.Becausethewordsinthenovelarenotdifficultforreaders.Becausethenovelislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.Becausethenovelistisseldomadvisedbyeditorstorevisethetext.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Playwrightsenvythesimplicityofthenovelist'swork.Experienceinthetheatreimprovestheworkofscreenplaywriters.ScreenplaywritersusuallyhavethefinalsayinhowaTVdramawillturnout.Playwrightsarefrequentlyinvolvedinrevisingtheirwork.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Screenplaywritersshouldtakethesuccessoftelevisiondramaintheirhands.Screenplaywritersshouldbemoresensitiveabouttheircontractualright.Thedirectorsplayadecisiveroleinthefinaloutcomeoftelevisiondrama.Criticsoftelevisiondramatendtoneglecttheimportanceofwriterandactors.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Inasense,they'renotreallythemselves.Rather,aperson'sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount.Withsomanyunknowns,it'seasytoletone'simagination"fillintheblanks".Theinternetencouragespeopletoexpresstheirideasinamorefreeway.However,onlinerelationshipwillbedamagedbythiskindofimage.ButSomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Insomanyways,cyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearaneemeanverylittleincyberspace.67Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this"faceless"communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou'einachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideathemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?68Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearaneedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullycrafttheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“aceless"communicationisdoingfortheirimage.69Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.70Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:"Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen."SummaryWritingDirection:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.ThiskindofIonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.NowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofIoneliness,namely,temporaryIoneliness,situationailoneliness,andchronic（長期的）Ioneliness.ThefirstkindofIonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalIoneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexampleafamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.AlthoughthiskindofIonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.ThethirdkindofIonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronicIonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.PeoplewhoexperiencehabitualIonelinesshaveproblemsinsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallyIonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.PsychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinIonelinessisaperson'socialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughIonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.你認為誰該為這起嚴(yán)重的事故負責(zé)？(responsible)他傷得很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該馬上送醫(yī)院。(So...)不管學(xué)生提出什么問題，這位老師總是耐心回答。(patience)這款電子產(chǎn)品存在嚴(yán)重的質(zhì)量問題，幾乎無消費者問津。(exist)這家飯店雖然地段不佳，但因菜肴豐富，服務(wù)優(yōu)良而深受食客青睞。(locate)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.某互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消費調(diào)研中心對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物進行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下，請根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述人們選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的不同原因，并針對圖表2中任意一個數(shù)據(jù)反映的情況談?wù)勀愕目捶?。圖一：網(wǎng)購的原因圖二：對于網(wǎng)購的擔(dān)憂

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