Part1詞匯基礎(chǔ)練附有答案

Part1詞匯基礎(chǔ)練[復制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________您的班級：[填空題]*_________________________________一、單詞拼寫1．Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe__________(可以接近的)tomorepeople.[填空題]*空1答案：accessible答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們建議讓更多的人可以使用法律援助系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文shouldbe以及漢語提示“可以接近的”，可知應填形容詞accessible，作表語。故填accessible。2．She_______(明顯地)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.[填空題]*空1答案：apparently答案解析：【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她顯然費盡心思讓他相信她采用了正確的制度。apparently表示“明顯地、顯然”，故填apparently。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbe___________(推斷)fromthepassage?[填空題]*空1答案：inferred答案解析：【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：下列哪個陳述可以從文章中被推斷出來？根據(jù)漢語意思“推斷”，可知應填動詞infer，作謂語，且本句中主語statements與infer構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，can后跟動詞原形。故填inferred。4．Thearticleexamineshowthespecial__________（特征）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.[填空題]*空1答案：properties答案解析：【詳解】考查名詞。句意：本文探討了塑料的特殊性能是如何造成環(huán)境問題的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，special為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，設空處需填名詞“特征”作賓語從句的主語，property意為“特征”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個特征，需用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填properties。5．Knowledgehasbecomea_________(關(guān)鍵性的)factorintheprogressofacountry.[填空題]*空1答案：crucial答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：知識已經(jīng)成為一個國家進展中的關(guān)鍵性因素。分析句子可知，名詞factor前需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意可知，形容詞crucial表示“關(guān)鍵性的，至關(guān)重要的”的意思。故填crucial。6．Wateris_________（必不可少的）tokeepeverylivingthingalive.[填空題]*空1答案：vital答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：水對于保持生物活著是必不可少的。分析句子可知，be動詞is后需用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，形容詞vital表示“必不可少的”的意思。故填vital。7．Hehadno_________（客觀的）evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.[填空題]*空1答案：objective答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他沒有客觀的證據(jù)顯示有任何不尋常的事情在發(fā)生。分析句子可知，名詞evidence前需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意可知，形容詞objective表示“客觀的”的意思。故填objective。8．Plainly,amore_______（客觀的）methodofdescriptionmustbeadopted.[填空題]*空1答案：objective答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：顯然，必須采用一種更加客觀的描述方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設空處需填形容詞“客觀的”作定語，修飾名詞method，objective意為“客觀的”。故填objective。9．Whenthepolicehittheshore,theattacker________（逃跑）intothejungle.[填空題]*空1答案：fled答案解析：【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當警察上岸時，襲擊者逃進了叢林。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句缺少謂語動詞。flee意為“逃跑”，是動詞。此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過去時，flee的過去式是fled。故填fled。10．Portugueseexplorershad________(繪制)thewestcoastofAfricaasfarasSierraLeone.[填空題]*空1答案：charted答案解析：【詳解】考查動詞。句意：葡萄牙探險家繪制了非洲西海岸最遠到塞拉利昂的地圖。根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合漢語提示可推知，應是chart。chart，動詞，意為“繪制”，句子作謂語，結(jié)合空前助動詞had可知，應是過去完成時，應填過去分詞形式。故填charted。11．Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan________(強調(diào))onhardwork,family,andcommunity.[填空題]*空1答案：emphasis答案解析：【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們倡導一種簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作，家庭和社會。根據(jù)空格前的an可知空格處是單數(shù)名詞作賓語，再由漢語提示可知填emphasis。12．Ontheorderhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmany________(利益、好處)overtheyears.[填空題]*空1答案：benefits答案解析：【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在其它方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。根據(jù)漢語提示“利益、好處”可知應填可數(shù)名詞benefit，作賓語，由many修飾應用復數(shù)形式。故填benefits。13．Thepresident______(反對)givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.[填空題]*空1答案：opposed答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)反對給這個國家軍事援助。分析可知，該句陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時。表達：反對，英語用oppose?？崭裉幨侵^語。故填opposed。14．We________(道歉)forthelatearrivalofthetrain.[填空題]*空1答案：apologized答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們?yōu)榛疖囌`點而道歉。根據(jù)漢語提示“道歉”可知應填動詞apologize，作謂語，結(jié)合語境描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。故填apologized。15．Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor________(自動的)controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.[填空題]*空1答案：automatic答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在未來，我們每天都將使用先進的技術(shù)來自動控制我們家里幾乎所有的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞control，“自動的”的形容詞為automatic，故填automatic。16．Drinkingplentyofwaterismy________(日常的)task.[填空題]*空1答案：daily答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝大量的水是我每天的任務。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞task，“日常的”為形容詞daily，故填daily。17．Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhis________(不正常的)behavior.[填空題]*空1答案：abnormal答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最近的工作壓力可能是他反常行為的原因。根據(jù)漢語提示“不正常的”可知應填形容詞abnormal，作定語修飾名詞behavior。故填abnormal。18．Aswepassedby,asmellofbreaddriftedfromsome________(遠處的)bakery.[填空題]*空1答案：distant答案解析：【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們經(jīng)過時，從遠處的面包店飄來一股面包的香味。根據(jù)漢語提示“遠處的”，可知應填形容詞distant，作定語修飾名詞bakery。故填distant。19．Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascary________(可能性、前景).[填空題]*空1答案：prospect答案解析：【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當然，當新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。根據(jù)空格前的scary(令人害怕的)可知空格處是名詞，又由于前面有a可知是單數(shù)名詞作表語。故填prospect。20．Itiswidely________(承認)thatthehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.[填空題]*空1答案：acknowledged答案解析：【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：眾所周知，這家酒店提供高標準的舒適度和服務。固定句型Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...（眾所周知，……），此處用過去分詞作表語，動詞acknowledge（承認）符合句意。故填acknowledged。二、選詞填空

diefrom;

sumup;

cometopower;

takeup;

asaconsequenceof;

standonend;

asthough;

insiston;

findout;

drawaconclusion;

graduatefrom;

getstuck;

leadto;21．“Theerror,ifnotchecked,could______________anoveralldisaster.”hesaid.[填空題]*空1答案：leadto答案解析：考查動詞短語。句意：“這個錯誤，如果不加以檢查，可能會成為一個影響全局的災難（導致滿盤皆輸）”，他說。根據(jù)“anoveralldisaster”可知此處表示“導致、引起”，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形，故填leadto。22．Ifyouever______________,askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.[填空題]*空1答案：getstuck答案解析：考查動詞短語。句意：如果你遇到難題卡住了，向周圍人請求幫助，直到你能夠完成既定任務。根據(jù)“askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.”可知此處表示“陷入僵局、遇到困難”，在if引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是you，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故填getstuck。23．Uptohalfofallsmokerswill______________atobacco-relateddisease.[填空題]*空1答案：diefrom答案解析：考查動詞短語。句意：所有吸煙者中有多達半數(shù)以上會死于一種與煙草相關(guān)的疾病。根據(jù)“atobacco-relateddisease”可知此處表示“死于”，will后接動詞原形，故填diefrom。diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;24．Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand______________iftheyliketheirjobs.[填空題]*空1答案：findout答案解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他們需要采訪一些人，看看他們是否喜歡他們的工作。needtodosth表示“需要做某事”，根據(jù)“iftheyliketheirjobs”可知此處表示“查明”，故填findout。25．______________USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhometoserveourmotherland.[填空題]*空1答案：Havinggraduatedfrom答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：從美國畢業(yè)后，錢學森設法回國報效祖國。根據(jù)“USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhome”可知此處表示“從……畢業(yè)”，QianXueshen與graduatefrom之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，而且“從美國畢業(yè)”明顯發(fā)生在“設法回到祖國”之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填Havinggraduatedfrom。26．MaYun______________retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislifelastyear.[填空題]*空1答案：insistedon答案解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，馬云堅持退休并嘗試換一種方式生活。根據(jù)“retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislife”可知此處表示“堅持”，時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填insistedon。27．Youhadbetterkeepontryingifyoufinditdifficultto_______________.[填空題]*空1答案：drawaconclusion答案解析：考查動詞短語。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)難以得出結(jié)論，你最好繼續(xù)努力。根據(jù)“Youhadbetterkeepontrying”可知此處表示“得出結(jié)論”，“finditeasy/difficulttodo”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易/難做某事”，其中it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，空前已經(jīng)有了不定式符號to，故填drawaconclusion。diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;28．Asthesituationhaschanged,itisnecessary______________thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations.[填空題]*空1答案：tosumup答案解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：隨著形勢的變化，有必要總結(jié)現(xiàn)行法規(guī)的實踐經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations”可知此處表示“總結(jié)”，itisnecessarytodo表示“有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語，故填tosumup。29．EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomyafter_______________.[填空題]*空1答案：comingintopower答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：康熙親政后，采取了一系列措施發(fā)展清朝的經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)“EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomy”可知此處表示“執(zhí)政”，介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，故填comingintopower。30．_______________,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance.[填空題]*空1答案：Throughouttheworld答案解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在世界各地，人們?nèi)找嬲J識到，通向繁榮的道路必須建立在良好治理的堅實基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)“thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance”可知此處表示“全世界”，故填Throughouttheworld。三、語法填空

Aresearchshowedthatfouroutoftenwomenwhodietedendedup___31___(heavy)thanwhentheystartedwatchingtheirwaistline.Theresearchalsorevealedthat___32___largenumberofwomenstartednoticingthepoundscreepingbackonjust21daysafterreachingtheiridealweight.AreportwaspublishedbyJennyCraigwho___33___(quiz)2000womenwhodietedregularlyontheirattitudestoweightloss.

Sixintensaidtheywere___34___(current)onadietandoneinfivewomensaidtheywereona“continuousdiet”.Itfoundthemostcommonmotivation___35___(start)dietingwasseeingtheir“reflectioninthemirror”orlessattractivephotos___36___(post)onsocialnetworkingsites.Otherpopularreasonsincludedcommentsbyfriends.

____37____,thestudyshowedthatoneintengaveupwithinoneday,whilealmostonefifthmanagedtomakeittoaweekormore.Manyblamedpressuretheyputon___38___(they)toloseweighttooquicklyfortheweightgain,___39___leftthemwithabiggerappetite.Othersblamedcolleagues,whotuckintofattylunchesandsnacks,unawareoftheeffectithad__40_thedieter.31．____________[填空題]*空1答案：heavier答案解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：一項研究表明，十分之四的節(jié)食女性最終比她們開始注意自己的腰圍時更胖。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應該用比較級，故答案為heavier。32．____________

[填空題]*空1答案：a答案解析：考查冠詞。句意：研究還顯示，很多女性在達到理想體重后僅僅21天體重就開始反彈。alargenumberof為固定搭配，意為“大量的，許多的”，故答案為a。33．____________

[填空題]*空1答案：quizzed/hadquizzed答案解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：珍妮?克雷格發(fā)表了一份報告，她對2000名定期節(jié)食的女性進行了問卷調(diào)查，以了解她們對減肥的態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，quiz在從句中作謂語動詞，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故從句謂語動詞可以為一般過去時；從句謂語動詞的動作是先于謂語動詞的動作，故也可用過去完成時，故答案為quizzed/hadquizzed。34．____________[填空題]*空1答案：currently答案解析：考查副詞。句意：十分之六的女性說她們目前正在節(jié)食，五分之一的女性說她們正在“持續(xù)節(jié)食”。此處應該用副詞修飾動詞，故答案為currently。35．____________[填空題]*空1答案：tostart答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們開始節(jié)食最普遍的動機是看到“鏡子里的自己”或社交網(wǎng)站上傳到網(wǎng)上的不夠漂亮的照片。themotivationtodosth意為“做某事的動機”，todo在此處作定語，故答案為tostart。36．____________[填空題]*空1答案：posted答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們開始節(jié)食最普遍的動機是看到“鏡子里的自己”或社交網(wǎng)站上傳到網(wǎng)上的不夠漂亮的照片。此處為后置定語，post與photos之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為posted。37．____________[填空題]*空1答案：However答案解析：考查副詞。句意：然而，研究顯示，十分之一的人在一天內(nèi)放棄了，而近五分之一的人成功堅持了一周或更久。分析句子可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且修飾后文整個句子，用副詞，故答案為However。38．____________[填空題]*空1答案：themselves39．____________

[填空題]*空1答案：which答案解析：考查定語從句。句意：很多人將體重的增加歸咎于他們給自己施加的過快減肥的壓力，這讓他們有了更大的胃口。此句為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。40．____________

[填空題]*空1答案：on答案解析：考查介詞。句意：其他人則指責同事，他們大吃特吃油膩的午餐和零食，卻沒有意識到這對節(jié)食者的影響。havetheeffecton...為固定搭配，意為“對......的影響”，故答案為on。四、七選五

Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofindadesirableplacetolive.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.

Dormitory

Studentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningoverseasexperiences.____41___However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).Therewillgenerallybecommonareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen,whichserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.However,dormroomssometimescomewithasteepprice,soitsisworthwhiletoweighyouroptions.

Homestay

Withahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamilythatwillprovideyouwithwarmthandcare.____42____Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.Usually,foodisincluded,sothereisnoneedforyoutodosomecookingandgroceryshopping.

Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.____43____

Privateapartment

Rentinganapartmentwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedom,privacyandindependence.____44____Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydeposit(保證金)beforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout,consideringanydeductions(扣除)becauseofdamage.Apartfromtherent,youwillalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandevenstockyourownfridge.

____45____Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryforyourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.Studentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningoverseasexperiences.____41___However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).Therewillgenerallybecommonareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen,whichserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.However,dormroomssometimescomewithasteepprice,soitsisworthwhiletoweighyouroptions.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.(正確答案)G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根據(jù)后文“However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite.（然而，你擁有一個獨立房間和獨立浴室，或者合租套房擁有一個共享浴室的室友是可能的）”可知，這句中However說明與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面“itispossible”和F項“Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.（你可能擔心你不能找到一個設施很完善的房子）”中“youcan’tfind”形成對應。說明雖然不可能找到完美房子，但是找滿足基本條件的還是可以的，所以F切題。故選F項。Homestay

Withahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamilythatwillprovideyouwithwarmthandcare.____42____Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.Usually,foodisincluded,sothereisnoneedforyoutodosomecookingandgroceryshopping.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.(正確答案)B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根據(jù)下文“Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.（盡管這樣，你將不得不和這家庭分享浴室和其它共同空間）”可知，這句中Despitethis表示轉(zhuǎn)折概念，而A選項“Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom（你將通常擁有一個獨立房間）”中“privateroom”和后文的“sharethebathroom”形成對應，表示雖然寢室是獨立的，但還是會分享很多其它空間，所以A選項切題。故選A項。Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.____43____*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.(正確答案)F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根據(jù)上文“Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.（雖然家庭寄宿是不貴的，但是這些家庭通常離大學很遠）”可知，家庭寄宿的主要問題是離學校遠。且E選項“Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.（這種情況，你可能會花更多時間和錢在交通方面）”中畫更多錢和時間在交通和前文離學校遠形成因果關(guān)系。且Inthiscase代指前面遠的這件事，所以E項切題。故選E項。Privateapartment

Rentinganapartmentwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedom,privacyandindependence.____44____Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydeposit(保證金)beforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout,consideringanydeductions(扣除)becauseofdamage.Apartfromtherent,youwillalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandevenstockyourownfridge.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.By