2021年山東省聊城市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省聊城市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、補全對話(10題)21.第55題________查看材料

22.

第57題請將57處填上正確答案.

23.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

24.第55題________查看材料

25.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

28.第53題________

查看材料

29.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

30.第54題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

32.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

33.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

34.(65)

A.morningB.thenoonC.nightD.noon

35.35.__________A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup

36.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

37.35請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

38.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

39.ThepeoplewholivesinthefarNortharecalledEskimos(愛斯基摩托車人).Intheworldoficeandsnowitis【21】togrowplantsforfood.TheEskimosmusthuntandfishduringthewholeyearto【22】themselvesandtheirfamilieswithfood.

Inwinter,theyhunttheseal(海豹)【23】thepolar(極地的)bear.Whentheyhunttheseal,they【24】aholeintheiceandtryto【25】thesealwhenitcomesuptobreathe.

Insummer,theEskimoshunt【26】animals,andtheyalsohuntbirdsandcatchfish.

【27】thatisusefulissaved.TheEskimosusethemeatfromanimalsforfood.Theymelt(融化)thefatfromtheirbodiesandusethe【28】asfuel(燃料).Theymaketoolsoutofanimalsbones.Theskinandfursofanimalsareusedformakingclothing.

IfanEskimois【29】lucky,hemaykillawhale(鯉魚),【30】adeadwhalemaywashupontheshorenearhishouse.Thewhaleisanespeciallyusefulanimal,becauseitgivesagreat【31】ofoil.

Thereis【32】woodatallwheretheEskimoslive.Eskimos【33】alltheirwoodfromthesea.Sometimesfloatingwoodfromplacesfarthersouthwashesupontheshore.

MostEskimohousesare【34】ofstones.Insteadofadoor,thereisalong,lowtunnel(地道)【35】intothehouse.Peoplehavetocrawl(爬)throughthetunnelinordertoenterthehouse.

(41)

A.importantB.impossibleC.impoliteD.interesting

40.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．cliffs

B．place

C．people

D．creatures

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

42.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

43.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

44.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

45.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).

46.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

47.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

48.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

49.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

50.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

52.OnedayMrs.Greentookseveralpairsofshoestoashoemakertoberepaired.Afterafewdaysshepickedthemupandputthemaway.

Sixmonthslater,sheandherhusbandwereaskedtodinner.Shetookapairofshoes.Shehadn'twornthemsincetheywererepaired.Sheputoneonherrightfoot,andthensheputtheotheronherleft.Shefeltsomethingwrong.Shetookthemoffforacloserlook.Theywerethesamestyle,colorandsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.Thenshethoughtoftheshoemaker.Thoughshewassurehewouldn'trememberheraftersuchalongtime;shecalledhim.

"Thankgoodness,youfinallycalled."Hesaidexcitedly."Anangrywomanhas'beentroublingmeformonths."

Theshoemakerfinishedrepairinghershoes______.

A.inafewmonths

B.inafewdays

C.insixmonths

D.inoneday

53.

Thephrase"taketheplunge"(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.decidetobuildahouse

B.decidetopulldownahouse

C.decidetobuyahouse

D.decidetorentahouse

54.

Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

55.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

56.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

57.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

58.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.

"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."

Thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions

B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations

C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons

D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons

59.Theeasywaytousethelibraryserviceisto______.

A.informthelibraryyournameandaddress

B.Tellthelibrarythesortsofbooksyoulike

C.buythecataloguesofthelibrary

D.askthelibrarytobuythebooks

60.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.B

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.C

13.B

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

22.B

23.G

24.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

25.B

26.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

27.F

59.F

28.

29.B

30.

31.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

32.A

33.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應該選動名詞skiing(滑雪)。

34.D

35.A此處表示“在南部已經建立了許多辦公室和工廠”，haveopened符合題意。

36.A解析：遞進關系，用then。

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

41.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

42.我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

43.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

44.與此同時面巾紙的質量在不斷提高這是因為有更多的生產商開始從事面巾紙的生產而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。與此同時，面巾紙的質量在不斷提高，這是因為有更多的生產商開始從事面巾紙的生產，而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。

45.無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符多么不合邏輯多么荒誕無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符，多么不合邏輯，多么荒誕

46.盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇，你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

47.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。

48.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家，藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。

49.人手