2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.________

查看材料

22.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

23.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

25.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

27.第54題________

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28.

第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.

29.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(48)

A.productionB.possessionC.purchaseD.pursuit

32.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

33.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

34.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.

Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger

35.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

A．violent

B．messy

C．peaceful

D．proper

37.(66)

A.BecauseB.AlwaysC.NeverthelessD.Whenever

38.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

39.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

40.(43)

A.doB.serveC.workD.ask

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

42.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

43.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

44.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

45.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

46.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

47.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

48.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

49.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

50.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle

52.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

53.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.

B.EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.

C.Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.

D.Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.

54.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

55.Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried______.

A.bytelephoneB.bylandC.byairD.bysea

56.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

57.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging_____.

A.manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.man’slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

58.Channellinkwould（）

A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

59.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

60.

Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting______.

A.mostlyblacklight

B.alllight

C.manydifferentcolors

D.nolight

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.A

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.E

23.

24.E

25.D

26.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對(duì)話。

學(xué)員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實(shí)成績(jī)嗎?

學(xué)員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績(jī)很糟。

學(xué)員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒有通過。

學(xué)員：我為什么沒通過?

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學(xué)員：我都什么地方做錯(cuò)了?

考官：總體來說，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學(xué)員：我可以重考嗎?

考官：當(dāng)然可以，但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。

27.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

28.G

29.H

30.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)上司去家里作客的一段對(duì)話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)你們到家里來參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會(huì)很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對(duì)夫婦也來。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯(cuò)。

31.C解析：答案為C項(xiàng)purchase。根據(jù)本句的意思和生活常識(shí)可知，這里所說的creditcard是用來“購買”商品的。purchase是名詞，用作介詞for的賓語，構(gòu)成forthepurchaseof結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“購買、購置”。

32.A解析：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握語言的程度不同，學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不盡相同。

33.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項(xiàng)where，因?yàn)榇丝涨盀橐坏孛＿@個(gè)空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個(gè)定語從句中地點(diǎn)已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個(gè)空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點(diǎn)狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

34.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：開車前首先檢查車的“狀況”，正如人們關(guān)心自己的健康一樣。其他選項(xiàng)表示的意義都太片面。A座椅，C汽油，D乘客，因此本題選擇B。

35.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，母親應(yīng)該說她的丈夫確實(shí)有一個(gè)兄弟。

36.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問。題上采用了和平的解決方式。

37.C解析：上文講到交談似乎毫無目的，而本句講到arehighlyvalued“非常有價(jià)值”，要做到意思連貫，只有選擇C項(xiàng)Nevertheless“然而”，則該句意思是“雖然看似毫無目的，但非常有價(jià)值”。A項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤保珺項(xiàng)Always“總是”和D項(xiàng)Whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

38.A

39.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

40.C

41.我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

42.電子計(jì)算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測(cè)量和計(jì)算工作。電子計(jì)算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測(cè)量和計(jì)算工作。

43.出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因雨滴從云端落下。出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因，雨滴從云端落下。

44.我們對(duì)于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了我們對(duì)于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了

45.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

46.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對(duì)待會(huì)少些因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對(duì)待會(huì)少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。

47.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的

48.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

49.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

50.比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)

51.D解析：本題為主旨題。在文章中沒有提到關(guān)于廣告的任何詞語，因此排除A；在文章根本就沒有實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告應(yīng)該具有的特殊格式和專業(yè)性用語，因此B也被排除：