2021年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

22.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

23.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

25.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

26.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

27.69.___________

28.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

29.第55題________查看材料

30.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

32.(68)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

33.(54)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

34.(73)

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

35.(38)

A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone

36.32.______A.rediculousB.puzzlingC.naturalD.unacceptable

37.(69)

A.PacificB.mainlandC.AtlanticD.America

38.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

39.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

40.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.

First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

(56)

A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

四、英譯漢(10題)41.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

42.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

43.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

44.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

45.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

46.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.

47.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

48.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

49.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

50.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

52.

Theauthorwouldagreethat______.

A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease

B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions

C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore

D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease

53.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

54.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?

A.Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.

B.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.

C.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.

D.Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.

56.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

57.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon

D.TheLondondoctorsdidn'ttakethevirusseriouslyatfirst

58.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Condorshavebeenkilledby______.

A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove

59.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

60.

ManyJapanese-Americanswere______duringWorldWarIl.

A.behindbarbedwire

B.inJapan

C.intheSouthPacific

D.athome

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

2.D

3.B

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.D

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.A

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.B

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.A

21.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對(duì)話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.meetingattheentrance

28.D

58.D

29.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

30.A

31.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

32.B

33.D解析：notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久的和平”。

34.B解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本段把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無線電、電視和電報(bào)作了比較，此句的意思是：今天的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大概就是80年前無線電、50年前電視的地位和25年前電報(bào)的地位。此處只有where引導(dǎo)表語從句才恰當(dāng)，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

35.D解析：第二句后半句用連詞but表示與前半句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。聯(lián)系第一句的意義，即“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)似乎沒有人喜歡胖女孩”。

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對(duì)他的無罪的獎(jiǎng)賞。

40.C解析：本文前兩句的意思是；人們并不分析他們所碰到的每個(gè)問題，因此他們有時(shí)只是設(shè)法記住上次所碰到的相類似的問題的解決辦法。A項(xiàng)serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；B項(xiàng)usual通常的，慣用的；C項(xiàng)similar相似的，類似的；D項(xiàng)common平常的，普通的。因此，C項(xiàng)similar是符合題意的正確答案。

41.如果我是你的話就申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作我認(rèn)為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作，我認(rèn)為你很有希望。

42.情況常常如此情況常常如此

43.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。

44.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

45.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。

46.一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)作出整體的評(píng)價(jià)。一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成，但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對(duì)該