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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
22.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides
23.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
24.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
25.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
26.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
27.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
28.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
29.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
30.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ
三、漢譯英(10題)31.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。
32.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。
33.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
34.據(jù)說(shuō)有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
35.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。
36.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
37.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
38.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
39.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。
40.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
45.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
46.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
49.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
50.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
52.
TheDaguerreotypewas______.
A.aFrenchman
B.aphotographer
C.akindofcamera
D.akindofpicture
53.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.
A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof
54.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?
A.Inthedoctor'shouses.
B.Inthepatient'shouse.
C.Ontheroadside.
D.Inthehospital.
55.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
56.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.
57.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?
A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.
B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.
C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.
D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.
58.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendtoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
59.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichsillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.InternationalBankingPolicies
B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange
C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies
D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy
60.
Flyingfoxeshavefights______.()
A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces
B.onlywhenitisdark
C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders
D.whenthereisnotenoughfood
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
7.C
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
13.C
14.B
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.C
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
19.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.B
22.B本題的意思是:“除了值班的警察,街道空無(wú)一人?!北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí),用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況,常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”,常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語(yǔ),例如:Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外,還有??”,介詞,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。
23.D本題測(cè)試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)委員會(huì)作為一個(gè)整體時(shí),用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ),例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會(huì)的成員個(gè)體時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。本句的意思是:“現(xiàn)在委員會(huì)由7名成員組成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。同時(shí),consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。此句雖然有now作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選D
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
31.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
32.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
33.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
34.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
37.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
38.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
39.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
40.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
41.longer
42.ladylike
43.misunderstanding
44.misunderstand
45.widening
46.intelligently
47.bored
48.technology
49.curious
50.tasty
51.A本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是:衛(wèi)星的活動(dòng)范圍是什么?從文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,衛(wèi)星是在太空里活動(dòng),因此本題選擇A。
52.D解析:根據(jù)第二段ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype可知D為正確答案。Daguerreotype為“銀版照相法”。
53.D解析:見(jiàn)第二段第一句。
54.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients.
55.D解析:文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。
5
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