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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
22.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
23.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
24.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
25.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
26.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
27.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
28.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
29.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
30.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
三、漢譯英(10題)31.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場了。
32.那個講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
33.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
34.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
35.我記得以前在電視上見過他,但我不能肯定。
36.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。
37.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。
38.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
40.顏色可能對我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識到這一點。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
42.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
43.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
47.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
48.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.
A.thecustomers
B.increasedproduction
C.theproducers
D.reducedprices
52.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoilproduceslotsofgreenhousegases.
B.Ithasbecomewarmerontheearthnowthaninthepast.
C.Gasesputintotheatmospherenowwillaffecttheearthyearslater.
D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.
53.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預(yù)報).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū)).
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Windswillbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots(節(jié)、海里/小時).Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,Iowtideat12:24a.m..
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.
HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymorningpaper
54.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.
A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions
B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail
C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles
D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis
55.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.
B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.
C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.
D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.
56.
Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.
A.nomealswereservedafterseven
B.dinnerwasstillbeingserved
C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate
D.theyhadtogobedhungry
57.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?
A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace
B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.
C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.
D.Someonewhoisunder14
58.
ApproximatelyhowmanyelectriccarsarenowonCaliforniaroads?
A.200B.2,000C.20000D.200000
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
60.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".
A.Donotbeatthekidanymore
B.Learntotakecareofthefamily
C.Leavemeandmychildren
D.Beagoodfather
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
12.A
13.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
14.B
15.C
16.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
17.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應(yīng)該是九點左右,因為天已經(jīng)黑了。”
25.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
26.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
27.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意,與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思,應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出離開那有什么好處?!?/p>
28.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動詞,arrive是不及物動詞,與介詞at搭配,arrival是arrive的名詞,也需與at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是:“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?!?/p>
29.A
30.B
31.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
33.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
34.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
35.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
37.Theissuecanbediscussed
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