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2021年福建省莆田市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。
22.________
查看材料
23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
24.2_________________
25.第54題________
查看材料
26.68.______
27.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
28.
第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。
29.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
30.4_________________
三、完型填空(10題)31.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy
32.(52)
A.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advised
33.(54)
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
34.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.
【C1】
A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover
35.(72)
A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before
36.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper
37.25.__________A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks
38.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【21】itisbadlycooked.
Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【22】servedmealwillimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【23】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【24】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【25】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【26】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.【27】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【28】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【29】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【30】forcedtoeat.
(46)
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
39.(39)
A.OnesummerB.OnonesummerC.AtonesummerD.Inonesummer
40.(47)
A.excitedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.disappointed
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.
42.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
43.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.
44.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)
45.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)
46.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.
47.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
48.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.(passage2)
49.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)
50.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier
52.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
53.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc
54.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.
A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"
B.Virginiainthelate1969's
C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner
D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether
55.Itcanbeinferredthatofalltheanimalsmentionedinthepassagea____isthemostdifficultonetokeepasapet.
A.wildpigB.foxC.tigerD.dog
56.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that
57.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe
58.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewe]comeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.
Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousritual(宗教儀式).
IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blowwhistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.
Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone..ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.
Isittrue,accordingtothepassage,thatpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearonJanuary1st?
A.Yes.
B.No,onlytheEuropeansandNorthAmericansdoso.
C.Itisn'tmentioned.
D.No,onlytheRomansdidso.
59.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”
“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
60.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.B
4.C
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
6.C
7.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.D
11.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
12.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
20.D
21.E
22.問的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
23.B
24.Whatwouldyoulike?
25.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
26.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
27.B
28.G
29.G56.G
30.Canweservenow?
31.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系,從而使人類的生命更快樂,進(jìn)而減少罪惡。
32.A
33.A解析:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
34.C前一句說(shuō)到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”,后一句話中又說(shuō)“父親沒有教我……”,可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,所以選however(然而,可是)。
35.B
36.C前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)授予的是和平獎(jiǎng),因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。
37.D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音,‘讀’我們臉上的表情(looksonourfaces)”。
38.D
39.A解析:onesummer表示“一年夏天”。
40.D
41.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。
42.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí),我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。
43.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng),需要經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。
44.在過去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國(guó)東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里,有很多次,大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國(guó)東部,給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。
45.可以說(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的??梢哉f(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的。
46.你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。
47.你可能會(huì)見到來(lái)自世界各地的人你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會(huì)見到來(lái)自世界各地的人,你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人,并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。
48.大象用又長(zhǎng)又尖的象牙當(dāng)作掘土覓食的工具。大象用又長(zhǎng)又尖的象牙當(dāng)作掘土覓食的工具。
49.一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派,但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。
50.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的
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