2021年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案)

2021年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople abetterlife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA．of B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．—AniceT-shirt! isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．HowmuchD．Howold3．Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove inhealth.A．themselvesB．ourselves C．itself D．myself4．— ?—Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A．Canyouhelpme B．HowwasyourdayC．MayItakeyourorder D．Whatwouldyouliketodrink5．Youcan’tmakeprogressinmathlearning youworkharder.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．because6．—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatchingD．willwatch7．It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen thanbefore.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher8．Scientistsallovertheworldare newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A．blowingout B．trying out C．leavingout D．keepingout9．ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan inLijiang,Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．informationD．imagination10．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?— .IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Ican B．I’dloveto C．Nevermind D．I’mafraidnot11．Itisnecessarytolearn timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanage B．managing C．tolose D．losing12．Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed13．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering .—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpfulBeinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjobB.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjob D.aplayforchildrenSummervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A.goingsoonB.comingsoonC.atthecornerD.outofthecorner二、完型填空Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted16asong.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaround,17hesawnoone.“I’mhere,”thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”，18theflower.“Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（猶豫）forasecondandsaid,“Whyareyouso19 ?Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon,thave20daysleft.”Theflowerwenton,“Mydays21andI,mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad.”Theoldmanlaughed,“Yes,Idon,thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?22wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn,thappened?”Theflowerdidn,t23understand.Theoldmancontinued,“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery24thatyoutrulyhave.”Andhedidn't25theflowertorespond（回應(yīng)）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.16．A．playingB．singingC．writing17．A．butB．soC．or18．A．repeatedB．repliedC．a(chǎn)sked19．A．worriedB．happyC．tired20．A．someB．manyC．much21．A．havereturnedB．havestoodC．havepassed22．A．WhereB．WhatC．Why23．A．quiteB．quietlyC．seldom24．A．wordB．momentC．voice25．A．waitforB．putawayC．dropby三、閱讀判斷Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（縫制），orclip（夾住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise,thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。26．Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.27．Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.28．TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.29．Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.30．Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.四、閱讀單選FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchai（r輪椅）.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A．Herarms. B．Herlegs. C．Herears. D．Hereyes.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Keep. B．Enjoy. C．Begin. D．Stop.33．HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?A．oneyear. B．Nineyears. C．Tenweeks. D．Seventeenweeks.34．ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT .A．becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB．sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC．shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD．shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience?A．Neversaynever. B．Betterlatethannever.C．Neverthinkofyourself. D．It’snevertoolatetolearn.AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽(yáng)的）powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called“SolarMilks”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36．WhatisaSolarCow?A．Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B．Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C．Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D．Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.37．Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?A．Bygivingthemmoney. B．BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C．Byofferingthemcows. D．Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.38．Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d39．Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A．Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B．ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C．Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D．Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B．SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C．MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D．SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.五、閱讀還原7選5Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.41.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.42.Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.六、語(yǔ)法填空Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould46.(hardly)followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor47.(pronounce).Ijust48. (hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie49.(name)ToyStoryfellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.50(although)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby51.(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome52(use)sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.153.(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked54(it)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch55. (clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話Hello,thisisMike.56.?ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.How’sitgoing?Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome?Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Soundsgreat.57.?Youcantakethesubwaythere.It’sveryconvenient.Wonderful!58?Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,59IwillcomeinOctober.Great!Iwillpickyouupattheairport.Thanksalot.60..八、材料作文61.Lifeisfulloflove愛(ài)是荒漠甘泉，滋養(yǎng)你的心靈；愛(ài)是長(zhǎng)夜明燈，指引你前進(jìn)的方向。生活中愛(ài)無(wú)處不在，它或來(lái)自你的父母、家人；或來(lái)自你的老師、朋友、同學(xué)甚至陌生人。請(qǐng)你用英文以“Lifeisfulloflove”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述一個(gè)你經(jīng)歷過(guò)充滿愛(ài)的故事。要求：語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；書(shū)面表達(dá)必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：自1921年以來(lái)，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了更加美好的生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。of.……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢(qián)？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢(qián)）Howold多大。根據(jù)"It's50yuan「m知對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，用Howmuch。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：太極拳是中國(guó)文化的一部分，是一種幫助人們改善健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榇~辨析。themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“whichhelpspeopleimprove...inhealth”可推出是幫助人們改善他們自己的健康，用themselves。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Canyouhelpme你能幫我嗎;Howwasyourday你今天過(guò)得怎么樣;MayItakeyourorder您要點(diǎn)菜嗎；Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles”可知，是點(diǎn)菜，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力，否則你在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上是不會(huì)進(jìn)步的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；after在 之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“youworkharder”是在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步的條件，結(jié)合“can't”可知此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸@個(gè)端午節(jié)你做了什么?——我在電視上看了劃船比賽，還看書(shū)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoat尸?$行丫@1?”可知這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，因此回答需要相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：難以置信的是，山可以生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，珠穆朗瑪峰的海拔比以前更高了?？疾楦痹~辨析及副詞比較級(jí)。low低；high高。根據(jù)“It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.”講山會(huì)生長(zhǎng)可知是高了，再由“thanbefore”可知要用high的比較級(jí)higher。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家正在試驗(yàn)抗COVID-19的新藥。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。blowingout吹熄；tryingout嘗試，試驗(yàn)；leavingout遺漏；keepingout阻止進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“newmedicinetofightCOVID-19”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知全世界的科學(xué)家都在試驗(yàn)抗擊新冠肺炎病毒的新藥。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：張貴梅在云南麗江開(kāi)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中，幫助她們接受教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育;invitation邀請(qǐng);information信息;imagination想象。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolfor8什后可知在高中是接受教育。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行。我得準(zhǔn)備我的英語(yǔ)考試。考查情景交際。Yes,Ican是的，我能；I'dloveto我愿意；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.，m知是拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，用“I'mafraidnot”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘是必要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。manage管理；lose失去。根據(jù)"makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理時(shí)間；learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：很多青少年認(rèn)為隨著他們年齡的增長(zhǎng)和智慧的提高，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“they”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再由“astheyareolderandwiser”可知隨著他們更年長(zhǎng)、更聰明，應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，用肯定句。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)禁止浪費(fèi)食物的新法律嗎？我在想這是否會(huì)有幫助。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。當(dāng)然會(huì)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"I'mwondering...”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；再由“Don'tworry.Ofcourseit亞計(jì)1.'可知此處是想知道是否會(huì)有幫助，用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：即使你反復(fù)練習(xí)，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的魔術(shù)師也不是一件輕而易舉的事?？疾榻x詞。aneasyjob一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的工作；aplaybychildren孩子們的游戲；ahardjob一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；aplayforchildren兒童游戲。根據(jù)"evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain”可知句意出現(xiàn)讓步，即使反復(fù)練習(xí)，想成為出色魔術(shù)師也不容易，由此推出child'splay意為“一件輕而易舉的事情”。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：暑假就要到了。你會(huì)有一段時(shí)間來(lái)放松，然后開(kāi)始新的旅程?？疾樵~義辨析。aroundthecorner即將來(lái)臨；goingsoon很快就去；comingsoon馬上到了；atthecorner在拐角處；outofthecorner走出角落。根據(jù)"Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelax”可知，表示將要做的事，“即將到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．B21．C22．C23．A24．B25．A【分析】本文通過(guò)老人和花兒的故事，告訴我們：過(guò)去的就過(guò)去了，該來(lái)的就來(lái)吧，你不能改變它，但你可以決定享受你真正擁有的一切。句意：他擦去臉上的汗水，開(kāi)始唱歌。playing玩；singing唱歌；writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“asong”可知，是唱歌，故選B。句意：老人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，但沒(méi)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人。but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用but連接，故選A。句意：“先生，您介意回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？”花兒?jiǎn)?。repeated重復(fù)；replied回復(fù)；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)'3什,wouldyoumindansweringa4比5行0相'可知，是花兒?jiǎn)柪先耍蔬xC。句意：你為什么這么高興？worried擔(dān)心的；happy開(kāi)心的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)前文“Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted...asong.”可知，老人很開(kāi)心，故選B。句意：你已經(jīng)不年輕了，也許你已經(jīng)時(shí)日無(wú)多了。some一些；many許多；much許多。根據(jù)"Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon,thave…daysleft”可知，老人年紀(jì)大了，剩的時(shí)日不多了，此處表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)days，故選B。句意：我的日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去，我要枯萎了。havereturned返回；havestood站立；havepassed通過(guò)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowither（枯萎）”可知，花兒快要枯萎了，所以自己的日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去，故選C。句意：為什么要把這么美好的一天浪費(fèi)在還沒(méi)發(fā)生的事情上？Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么。分析"...亞@$1?suchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn'thappened?”可知，此處花兒在詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，故選C。句意：花兒不太明白。quite相當(dāng)；quietly安靜地；seldom很少。根據(jù)"Theflowerdidn't…understand.Theoldmancontinued”可知，老人繼續(xù)說(shuō)，所以花兒不太明白，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞understand，用副詞quite，故選A。句意：但你可以決定享受你真正擁有的這一刻。word言語(yǔ);moment時(shí)刻;voice嗓音。分析，記ayoucandecidetoenjoythisvery…thatyoutrulyhave”可知，此處指享受當(dāng)下，故選B。句意：他沒(méi)有等花回應(yīng)。waitfor等待；putaway整理；dropby順便拜訪。根據(jù)"Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeen$山8詁8”可知，老人走開(kāi)了，繼續(xù)唱著他一直在唱的快樂(lè)的歌，所以沒(méi)有等待花兒回答。故選A。26．T27．F28．T29．F30．T【分析】文章介紹了古代人們印染布料的方法——扎染，這個(gè)方法如今仍然受人們歡迎，扎染潮流從未真正消失。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis”可知，扎染是一種讓布料染色的方法，題干表述正確，故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（縫制），orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具來(lái)扎，縫，或夾你的布。然后把折疊好的布染上染料。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant”可知，白族人通常用植物制造藍(lán)色染料。題干表述正確，故選T。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses”可知，扎染在普通人中很受歡迎，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns."可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)镜臅r(shí)候，我們不知道圖案是什么樣子的，直到我們展開(kāi)布料才能看到它們。題干表述正確，故選T。31．B32．D33．C34．C35．A【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來(lái)自瑞典的菲莉西亞在一次車(chē)禍中失去了雙腿，只得坐著輪椅四處走動(dòng)，但這并沒(méi)有阻止她追逐成為頂級(jí)騎手的夢(mèng)想，經(jīng)過(guò)刻苦的訓(xùn)練，她又可以騎馬了，而且在瑞典錦標(biāo)賽中獲得銀牌，現(xiàn)在她正在為東京殘奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備的勵(lì)志故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知，菲莉西亞在車(chē)禍中失去了雙腿，故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse”她想重新開(kāi)始去騎馬，可知菲莉西亞并沒(méi)有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，quit的意思應(yīng)是“放棄、停止"，與stop意思相近，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!”但經(jīng)過(guò)十周的訓(xùn)練，她又能騎馬了!可知，費(fèi)利西亞花了十周的時(shí)間才重新學(xué)會(huì)騎馬，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthatdidn,tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.”以及“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,"Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon,tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D選項(xiàng)均符合題意，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn,tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.”以及“"WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），”Feliciasaid”可知A選項(xiàng)“永不言敗”符合題意，故選A。36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D【分析】文章主要講太陽(yáng)能牛在一些非洲國(guó)家同時(shí)解決了兒童不上學(xué)和多半人沒(méi)有電用兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithascreatedaspecialsolarpowerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called'SolarCow’”可知太陽(yáng)能牛是一個(gè)奶牛形狀的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.”可知這家公司通過(guò)在學(xué)校里建立太陽(yáng)能牛來(lái)鼓勵(lì)父母送孩子上學(xué)。故選B。排序題。根據(jù)“ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatteriesh。me”可知孩子們?yōu)榧彝ス╇姷恼_順序是：孩子們帶著電池上學(xué)（a）一孩子們把電池放在學(xué)校太陽(yáng)能牛的底部（d）一孩子們上課期間電池在充電（c）一孩子們把已充電的電池帶回家（b）。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursof蚪枕「可知每個(gè)充滿電的太陽(yáng)能牛奶電池可以作為手電筒提供10小時(shí)的光線。故選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹“太陽(yáng)能?！保@一發(fā)明在一些非洲國(guó)家同時(shí)解決了兒童不上學(xué)和多半人沒(méi)有電用兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。41．B42．G43．F44．D45．A【分析】文中主要講了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)有什么益處。下文中介紹了三點(diǎn)做家務(wù)的好處，此處是一個(gè)總結(jié)句。B項(xiàng)“家務(wù)對(duì)孩子有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses”可知此處提到了一些去上大學(xué)和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G項(xiàng)“為了獨(dú)立，孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)必要的生活技能。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。根據(jù)第二段中葉油仔及第三段中“Third”可知此處是第二條好處。F項(xiàng)“第二，做家務(wù)有助于孩子建立自信。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。根據(jù)‘叮卜?丫willknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter”可知做家務(wù)能使孩子們有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)。D項(xiàng)“這有助于他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。根據(jù)“Yes!”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。A項(xiàng)“孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。46．hardly47．pronunciation48．hid49．named50．Though/Although51．listening52．useful53．didn’tunderstand54．them55．clearer/moreclear【分析】這篇短文主要講述了去年作者不喜歡英語(yǔ)課，每一節(jié)課就像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，直到看了一個(gè)英文電影叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》，從此作者就喜歡上英語(yǔ)課了，而且興趣是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。句意：老師講得太快了，我大部分時(shí)間都跟不上她。根據(jù)“Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquickly”可知，作者不喜歡英語(yǔ)課，老師講得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境，故填hardly。句意：我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)