最新考研英語二真題及答案資料

精品文檔2019研英語（二真題及案SectionIDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosefornumberedB,DonSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfisatoawareofweight1,whentoooften,thishabithurtmoreit2.formyselfeverymetomyfromgenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive3onthescale.overallfitnessgoats.Ihadweightinformofmuscleofthescale,Ialteredtrainingprogram.conflictedwithhowItraintomygoals.Ialsothatweighingmyselfdailynotprovidean6theprogressIwasmakingingym.Ittakesamonthtonoticeanysignificantinyour7program.willbeinskillstrengthinchesFor9,Imyselfdayswitchedtobimonthlyweighing10.weightlossisnotgoal,itlessimportantto11weighteachweek.allowsmetoobserveanyweighttellsmewhetherIto13mytrainingIusebimonthlyweigh-ingetinformationaboutnutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainssame,I’mconstantlyanddroppingweight,athatIcaloricintake.The17weighingeverydayhasformyoverallwell-beI’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongerburdenof18morningin.I’vealsoexperiencedgreater精品文檔精品文檔successinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notaRatherthantheturnyourtoyoulook,feelyourfitoveralllevel.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting[B]set[C]review[D]reach[A]definition[B]depiction[D]prediction[A]due[B]regardlessof[C]asidefromwith[A]orderly[B]rigid[D]immediate[A]claims[C]reasons[C]again[A]track[C]conceal[D]reportonof[C]hold[D]accountfor[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D][A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests[A]bored[B]anxious[D]sick[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign[A]request[C]decision[D]wish[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming[A]ifbecause[C]until[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphingSectionIIComprehensionPartADirections:ReadthefollowingfourAnswerthequestionseachbychoosingA,B,CanswersSHEET.(40points)Text1精品文檔精品文檔Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionsasfear,andanger,guiltalittlelater,inconjunctionwitha’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmorals.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“Isorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethatappease—theirownconsciences.whyresearchersso-calledguilt,therightamount,tobeagoodInimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillabadItisuncomfortable—it’stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorahinkingaboutwhatguiltandwhatroleguiltcanserve,”saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyatUniversityVirginia,addingrevivalpartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren’tbinary—feelingsbeinbeinforexample,havetotoimportantinequalities.ToocanbeAndguilt,bypromptingtomoregoodness,canhumanstomakeforerrorsandfixGuilt,incanacooperativespeciestogether.Itakindofsocialglue.inlight,guiltanopportunity.WorkbyTinaapsychologyatofthatguiltcompensatefordeficiency.Inofstudies,Maltiandhavethatrepresentdifferentpathwaysandsharing.Somewholowinmayupthatbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanreintheirnastierAndHighsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.In2014forexample,Maltilooked244caregiverchildr’sself-observations,sheratedeachchild’soveralllevelhistendencyfeelnegativethekidsgivenachancetowithanlow-sympathykids,muchtoturnhowinclinedtheyweretoguilty.Theguilt-proneones精品文檔精品文檔sharedmore,eventhoughtheyhadn’tmagicallybecomemoresympathetictotheotherchilddeprivation.“That’sgoodnews,Maltisays.“Wecanbeprosocialbecausewecausedandwefeelregret.”21.ResearchersthinkthatcangoodthingbecauseitA)regulateachild'sbasicimproveachild'sintellectualfosterachild’smoraldevelopmentchild'sfeelingsparagraph2,manypeoplestillconsidertobe______.A)deceptiveburdensomeaddictive23.holdthattherethinkingguiltcomesfromanthat______.emotionsareemotionsareconstructivestabilityanemotioncanplay24.Maltihavethat_______.helpcanresultfromeithersympathyorcanbringaboutemotionalsatisfactionbeof25.Theword“transgressions”(Line4,Para.5)closestinmeaning_______.teachingsdiscussions精品文檔精品文檔Text2Forestsusshade,ofthelarderinfightagainstclimatechange.humanscountonforeststoupgoodshareofwearethreateningabilitydoso.Thecoulddayleavewithforestsemitmoretheythereisawayouttrap-butitinvolvesstrikingsubtlebalance.Helpingforestsflourishasvaluable“carbonsinkslongintothefuturemayrequirecapacitytoabsorbnow.istheway,itdoesonmanyintheThestate’sForestCarbonPlanaimstodoubleeffortstothinoutyoungclearinpartsofThistemporarilycarbon-carryingButremainingdrawagreaterofavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,restoringforestcapacitytocarbonfromtheair.treesarealsobetterabletofendoffinsects.Theeventoffewerconsumed.Theneedforplanningisurgent.droughthavekilledover100millioninoftheminwildfireshaveofofacres.planstotreatofforestaby60,0002030-financedfromtheproceedsthestate’s-permitauctions.That’ssmallofthataboutainall,soitwillvitaltoprioritizeatgreatestriskoffireorTernmentsarewellaccustomedtoforests,butthey’vefocusedwildlife,watershedsandopportunitiesforrecreation.Onlyrecentlyhavecometovitalpartforestswillhavetoinstoring精品文檔精品文檔California’splan,whichisexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernoryear,shouldasamodel.26.Bysaying“oneoftheharderchallenges,”theauthorimpliesthatglobalclimateofmayglobalwarmingweatherconditionsmayforestsmaypotentialthreat27.Tomaintainforestsasvaluable“carbonsinks,”wemaypreservethediversityofspeciesinacceleratetheofyoungstrikeabalancelowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbingcapacity28.California’sForestCarbonPlanendeavorsto_______.treesreducetheofofitsforestsfindkillrestoreitsquicklywildfires29.WhatisessentialtoCalifornia’splanaccordingtoParagraph5?theareasindangerfirst.itoutbeforeyearof2020.perfectsupport.30.TheauthorattitudetoCalifornia’splancanbe_______.ambiguoustolerantText3精品文檔精品文檔havecomplainingofforseveralThearetostopwithoutanofimmigrationrulesfarmworkers.CongresshaseffortstocreateforthatletworkersstaylongerintheU.S.jobswithintheindustry.thisdoesn’tchange,Americanbusinesses,communities,willbePerhapshalffarmundocumentedAsworkersenterthecountry,theoftheworkforcechanging.Today’sfarmlaborers,whilestillpredominantlyninMexico,aremorelikelytobesettledmigratingandmoretobeThey’realsoaging.thestartofthiscentury,-thirdofworkersoverofNowthanhalfAndonoft-cureforthislaborshortageremainsimplausibleit’sbeenalong:NativeU.S.workers’tbereturningtothefarm.Mechanizationisntheanswer,either—yer,Productionofcotton,rice,wheathasbeenlargelymechanized,butmanylabor-intensivesuchasneedlabor.Evenfarms,whererobotsdoasmallofmilking,haveawaytogobeforethey’reautomated.aresult,farmsgrownincreasinglytemporaryguestH-2Avisatofillgapsintheworkforce.requestsforvisassharply;20112016ofissuedmoreTheH-2Ahasnovisafornonagriculturalwork,whichislimitedto66,000ayear.Evenemployerscomplaintheyaren’cessisOnethatdelaysledaverageH-2Aworkertoarrivethejobiscompoundedbyfederalimmigrationraids,removeworkersanddriveunderground.精品文檔精品文檔In2012survey,percentoftree-fruitgrowers80percentgrowerswereshortofSomewesternfarmersrespondedbytoMexico.From19982000,offruitconsumedthandecadelater,sharewasIneffect,canimportoritthewhopickit.31.Whatproblemshouldbeaddressedtotheparagraphs?DiscriminationforeigninU.S.lawsinofinU.S.forfarmworkers.ofopportunitiesU.S.32.Onewithworkforce.theofillegalthehighmobilityoftheofexperiencedlaborerstheagingofimmigrantfarmworkersisthemuch-arguedsolutiontolaborinU.S.farmwork.getbacktousetohigh-valuecrops.strengthensupportforfarmers.34.aboutH-2Avisaforitsslowlimitonoftightenedrequirementsofannual35.WhichoffollowingcouldbebesttitleforthisU.S.AgricultureinImportFoodAmericaSavedby精品文檔精品文檔D.ManpowerText4Schwarzenegger.MirzahaveamessageforIt’seasytobeatplastic.They’repartofabunchofcelebritiesstarringinanewvideoforWorldEnvironmentDayencouragingtheconsumer,outsingle-useplasticstaplesstrawsandcutlerytoplasticsThemessagesthatbeenforWorldEnvironmentDaydoacallfortoenactcurbplastics.Buttheoverarchingmessageisatindividuals.Mywithituptoindividual,however,limitedsenseofwhattobeachieved.Onetheirown,takingownthegrocerystoreorquittingstraws,forwillaccomplishlittleandrequireveryofus.Theycouldevenbedetrimental,satisfyinganeedtohave“donebit”withouteverontobigger,kindof“morallicensing”thatallaysconcernsandstopsusofincharge.Whileconversationaroundourourresponsibilitytowarditremainscenteredonshoppinghagsandstraws,we’reignoringthebalanceofpowerthatimpliesthatas“consumerswemustshopsustainably,ratherthanas“citizens”holeindustriestoaccountpushforchange.It’simportantacknowledgethattheenvironment’teveryonepriority-orevenmostpeopleWeshouldn’texpectitbe.Inbook,WhyGoodDoBadEnvironmentalWellesleyElizabeththatbesttothebehavioroflargeofisforbestructural.meanpolicysuchasaplastictaxaddsacosttobanningplasticsaltogether.Indiahasjustannouncedwill“eliminateallsingle-plasticinthecountryby”areincentive-basedofmakingbetterenvironmentalchoicesensuringrecyclingisatleastastrashdisposal.精品文檔精品文檔DeSombreisn’tsayingpeopleshouldstopcaringabouttheenvironment.It’sjustthatactionsaretooslow,shesays,fortotheevenapproachtowidespreadbehavior.Noneofthisiswritingofftheindividual.It’sjustaboutputtingthingsintoperspective.Wedon’ttimetowait.Weneedprogressivepoliciesthatshapeactionreininpollutingalongsideengagedcitizenspushing36.staravideotolawsonofplasticstocutofplasticspublicopiniononcrisisdisclosecausestheplastics37.Theauthorisconcernedthat“morallicensing”intodoingworthlessusfromfurtherofourfor38.Bypointingoutidentity“citizens”,theauthorindicatesthatshouldbeshiftedtowithisWeexercisingcivilrightsWetolead39.DeSombrethatbestforchangeshouldbeawin-winaself-drivenacost-effectiveapproachadownprocess40.Theauthorconcludescanaggressivecan精品文檔精品文檔farfromsufficientfarfromPartBDirections:Yougoingtoalistoftext.suitablefromlistA-GfornumberedyouronANSWERSHEET.(10makewithanyoneInchoosingnewhCamilleMcClain’skidshavesingledemand:abackyard.McClainlittlearen’ttheonlykidswhohaveopinionwhencomestohousing,andinmanycasesyoungstersviewsweighheavilyparents’realestatedecisions,to2018HarrisPollsurveyofadults.Whileanolder-generationproclivitytoleavekidsindarkrealestatedecisions,realtymixedaboutthefinancial,personaleffectskids’opinionshave.Theofinvolvingchildreninadecisionisaitcanhelpthemasenseofcontrolandinwhatcanoverwhelmingprocess,saidclinicalpsychologistin“Childrenmayfaceseriousdifficultiesincopingsignificantmoves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurrentschoolorsupportsystem,said.GregrealestatebrokerswithGagliardoRealtyAssociates,saidhe’snotconvincedthatshouldinvolvedinselecting—butopinionsshouldbeinproximityfriendsactivities,ifYoungerchildrenfeellikethey’rechoosingtheirhomewithoutgettingachoiceinAdamBailey,aestateattorneybasedinNewYork.精品文檔精品文檔questionsaboutliketheofapotentialhomewillmakethemfeellikethey’rebeingincludedinthedecisionBaileyManyoftheaspectshomebuyingaren’taconsiderationforchildren,saidrealestatebasedinCalif.toomuchemphasistheiropinionsruinpurchase.“SpeakingwithyourchilyoumakearealdecisionisbutIwouldn’tbasethepurchasingdecisionontheiropinions.”HampsonTheisthatmanyoldertheirrealestateonsaidAaronNorrisofTheNorrisGroupinRiverside,Calif.“TheyChipJoannaGainesasmuchastherestus,”hesaid.“HGTVhasseriouslychangedhowpeopleviewestate.’snotshelter,it’salifestyle.thatcomesomeseriousmoneyconsequences.”Kidsgetstucktheimmediatebenefitspersonally,needtoremindchildrenthatneedsandovertime,saidGurner,aestatewithFitSmallB.“Theiropinionscanchangetomorrow,”Gurnersaid.“Harshitmaybetosay,thatdecisionlikelynotbemadecontingentonachildopinions,butratherforthemconsiderationwhatcanmeetneedsbest-andgivethemanopportunitytocustomizeitbitandmakeittheirown.”adviceisrelevantnowbefore,parentstoofdespitethecurrentcrunch.A.remarkssignificantposechallengesthatitiswisetokidsindarkrealestate精品文檔精品文檔42.AdamBaileyC.thathomeshouldnotbasedonchildren’sopinions.43.TraceyHampsonD.thatchildrenbeasenseofinvolvementdecisions.44.AaronE.notesthataspectslikechildren’sfriendsandsocialactivitiesbeupon45.JulieF.thathomebuyingdecisionsbeonchildren’sneedsratherthantheiropinions.G.thatmanychildren’sviewsrealestateareinfluencedbytheSectionⅢTranslation46.thefollowingtextintoWriteyouronSHEET.points)IttoEnglishwriterJamesHeathatonethatcouldimitateHowtimeshaveIheardpeoplesay“Icouldwriteabook.Ijusthaven’ttime.”Easilysaid.NotsoeasilyJamesopinion,didnotfinditinhisearlydaysof,asheputit,“havingagoatthewritinggame”.Whileheuslyanofthefinal,workgavetowastheofyearsofpractising,andLikeofauthors,hehadtosufferdisappointmentsandalongthebutthesehimalldeterminedtosucceed.Everythinginlifewasthesuccessintheliteraryfieldwasexception.IVWritingPartA47.Supposehavetoyourwillnottohimanemailto精品文檔精品文檔SupposeProfessorSmithaskedplanaontheoftraffic.WriteantoSuggestaspecifictopicwithyourreasons,andTellhimyourYouwrite100onSHETE.Donotuseyouronename.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)PartB48.anessaybasedonchartInyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthegiveyourYouwrite150onSHEET.points)某高校年和2018本科畢業(yè)生去向統(tǒng)計2019考研英語（二）參案（）SectionⅠUseof【完型空答案】[D]However[A][B]solely[B]lowering[D][B][A]to精品文檔精品文檔[D]immediate[C][A][A]track[D]accountfor[B][A][C][D]sign[C][A]disappointing[A][A]obsessingSectionⅡReadingPartA【閱讀案】Text1[C]fosterachild’smoraldevelopment[B]burdensome[D]ancanplay[B]fromeitherorguilt[D]wrongdoingsText2[D]forestsbecomeathreat[D]theirpresentcarbon-absorbing[B]reducedensityofsomeofits[A]Totheareasindangerfirst[C]精品文檔精品文檔Text3[C]inU.immigratinonforfarmworkers.[D]theagingimmigrantfarmworkers[B]TogetU.S.tofarming.[A]slow[B]Text4[B]tocutofplastics[B]preventusfrommakingfurtherefforts[D]Weourgovernmenttoleadthecombat[D]atopprocess[C]farfromsufficientPartB【新題答案】[A]remarkssignificantmovesmaytochildren[D]thinksthatchildrenbegivenasenseofinvolvementindecision[C]thathomenotbeonchildren’sopinions[G]assumesthatm