2021-2022學年湖南省衡陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省衡陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

22.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

23.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

24.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

25.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

26.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

27.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

28.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

29.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

30.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

三、漢譯英(10題)31.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

32.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

33.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

34.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

35.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

36.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

37.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

38.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

39.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

40.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

44.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

50.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

52.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

53.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

54.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

55.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

56.

Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

57.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

58.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

59.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

60.

TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.

A.JulyandSeptember

B.OctoberandDecember

C.JanuaryandMarch

D.AprilandJune

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

3.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在沒有空位給遲到的觀眾”。Aavailable是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足夠的”，用在復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不與forsb搭配Dmake是動詞原形，“制作、使成為”之意，在此句中不能做定語。所以應選A

28.B

29.C本題測試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的。”

30.A答案為A。when引導的定語從句修飾time，有時為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

31.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

32.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

33.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

34.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

35.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

36.onceforall

37.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

38.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

39.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

40.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

41.appreciation

42.characteristic

43.fortunate

44.booking

45.priority

46.suspicion

47.unknown

48.productive

49.element

50.tastefully

51.C解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

52.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

53.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關系是以參加共同的活動為特點的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會對于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

54.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟