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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
22.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
23."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
24.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
25.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.
A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution
26.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
27.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since
28.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
29.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
30.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
三、漢譯英(10題)31.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
32.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?
33.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時到達(dá)車站的。
34.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
35.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
36.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
37.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。
38.國慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
39.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.
40.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
43.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
44.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)".
Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,ramforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.
Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecatorburnedtotheground.
Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.
Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.
A.theoceans
B.theatmosphere
C.therainforests
D.alltheabove
52.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?
A.Her+oldestdaughteronly.
B.Hertwodaughtersonly.
C.AUofherchildren.
D.Onlytoherson.
53.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.
B.Shewasangry.
C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.
D.Shewantsprivacy.
54.PeopleinNewYork_______.
A.don'tcareaboutemergencies
B.areusedtosirens
C.areattractedbysounds
D.don'thearloudnoises
55.
Einstein'sobservationisinagreementwith______.
A.schoolmasters'
B.theauthor's
C.manystudents'
D.thatoftheauthorandmanystudents
56.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?
A.Wales
B.Scotland
C.NorthernIreland
D.TheRepublicofIreland
57.
Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
58.
Accordingtoscientists,iftheenergyintheatmospherewereputunderourcontrol,whatwouldhappen?
A.Wehaveaninexhaustiblesupplyofenergyfromit.
B.Thiscouldbringtheworldtoanenergycrisis.
C.Thesourcesofenergyonearthwouldbecomeunreliable.
D.Wefindourselvesindifficultpositionwithenvironmentalpollution.
59.
Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.
A.otherrelatives
B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窩)
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
60.
Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.
A.helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheowners
B.excitingordinarypeople
C.makingthepolicepopular
D.frighteningthethieves
六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.C
3.C
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.C
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.D
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.B
22.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞,謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)委員會作為一個整體時,用單數(shù)謂語,例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時,用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是:“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”,強調(diào)整體,所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時,consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語,但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D
23.B
24.A
25.A[譯文]很明顯,這條規(guī)定適用于任何人,沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配,表示“毫無例外,無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
26.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思,例如:Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思,主語應(yīng)是sth,例如:Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是:“他們討論這個問題三四次,最終得出結(jié)論?!?/p>
27.A答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time,有時為了使句子平衡,也就是使主語不必過長,而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如:Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
32.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
33.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
34.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
36.playsaveryimportantrote
37.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
39.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
41.forecast
42.widening
43.regain
44.responsibilities
45.difficulty
46.criticism
47.technology
48.proposal
49.preference
50.misunderstanding
51.D
52.C
53.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史
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