2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

22.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

23."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

24.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

25.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

26.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

27.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

28.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

29.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

30.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

32.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

33.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達(dá)車站的。

34.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

35.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

36.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

37.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

38.國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

39.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

40.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

43.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

44.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)".

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,ramforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecatorburnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

52.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

53.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

54.PeopleinNewYork_______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

55.

Einstein'sobservationisinagreementwith______.

A.schoolmasters'

B.theauthor's

C.manystudents'

D.thatoftheauthorandmanystudents

56.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

57.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

58.

Accordingtoscientists,iftheenergyintheatmospherewereputunderourcontrol,whatwouldhappen?

A.Wehaveaninexhaustiblesupplyofenergyfromit.

B.Thiscouldbringtheworldtoanenergycrisis.

C.Thesourcesofenergyonearthwouldbecomeunreliable.

D.Wefindourselvesindifficultpositionwithenvironmentalpollution.

59.

Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.

A.otherrelatives

B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窩)

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

60.

Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.

A.helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheowners

B.excitingordinarypeople

C.makingthepolicepopular

D.frighteningthethieves

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.C

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.D

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.B

22.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

23.B

24.A

25.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

26.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思，主語應(yīng)是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個問題三四次，最終得出結(jié)論?！?/p>

27.A答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time，有時為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

32.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

33.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

34.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

36.playsaveryimportantrote

37.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

39.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

41.forecast

42.widening

43.regain

44.responsibilities

45.difficulty

46.criticism

47.technology

48.proposal

49.preference

50.misunderstanding

51.D

52.C

53.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史