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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
22.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
23.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
26.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
27.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
28.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
29.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
30.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
三、漢譯英(10題)31.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?
32.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
33.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過(guò)剩和貧困之苦。
34.我期待著再次見(jiàn)到他,因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂](méi)見(jiàn)面了。
35.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。
36.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問(wèn)題越多。
37.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
38.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,他總是來(lái)幫助我。
39.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
40.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
43.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
45.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
46.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
48.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Whichofthefollowingisthesmallest?
A.Apinhead.
B.Aroundedbacterium.
C.Amicroscope.
D.Arod-shapedbacterium.
52.
Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.
A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth
53.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.
A.flexibilityandinitiative
B.intelligenceandsensitivity
C.independenceandendurance
D.instinctsandform
54.Mr.Phanourakiswas80yearsoldwhenhelefthisGreekmountainvillageandtook.aforeignshipforAmerica.Hissonshaddonewellintherestaurantbusinessthereandwantedhimtospendhisremainingyearswiththem.
Mr.Phanourakisknewnolanguageexcepthisownbut,withtheself-confidenceofamountainvillager,hemadehiswayeasilyabouttheship.Whenthebellannouncedtheservingoflunchonhisfirstdayonboardhefoundthenumberofhistablefromthelistoutsidethedining-roomandwentstraighttohistablewhilemanyoftheotherpassengerscrowdedhelplesslyroundthechiefstewardwaitingtobetoldwheretheirtableswere.
Itwasasmalltablefortwo.Mr.Phanourakissatdown.Afterafewminuteshistable--companionarrived."Bonappetit,m’sieur,"hemurmuredpolitely,ashetooktheotherchair.
Mr.Phanourakislookedathimquicklyandthensmiled."Phanourakis,"hesaid,carefullyspacingouttheGreeksyllables.
Duringtheafternoon,oneoftheship'sofficers,whospokealittleGreek,askedMr.Phanourakiswhetherhehadfoundanyacquaintancesonboard.
Theoldmanshookhishead."TheonlypersonI'vemetismytable-companion,"hesaid."Ithinkhe'sFrench.HisnameisBonappetit."
"Thatisnotaname,"saidtheofficergently."ItisaFrenchexpressionthatmeans'goodappetite'."
Theoldman'ssonswantedhimtogotoAmerica______.
A.tolivetherestofhislifewiththem
B.andstaywiththemforafewyears
C.tohelpthemruntheirrestaurant
D.toseehowrichtheyhadbecome
55.ThemostcharacteristicthingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat______.
A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosethemusic
B.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomes
C.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChina
D.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusicians
56.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby________.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
57.Manysuperstitiouspeopleareafraidofblackcats.Theybelievethatblackcatshaveastrangepower.Ifablackcatcrossestheirpath,theythinktheywillhavebadluck.
Blackcatshaven'talwayshadsuchabadreputation.Longago,theEgyptiansthoughtthatblackcatswereholyanimals.Theyevenworshippedthem.PashtwasanEgyptiangoddesswhohadawoman'sbodyandacat'shead.BecausetheEgyptianshadsomuchrespectforblackcats,theyoftenburiedthe</u>sacred</u>creatureswithgreatceremony.Mummiesofcatshaveoftenbeenfoundinancientcemeteryruins.Tokeepthecatscompanyaftertheydied,miceweresometimesburiedbesidethem.
Feelingsaboutblackcatshavealwaysbeenstrong.Peoplehavethoughttheywereeitherverygoodorverybad.ThepeopleofEurope,intheMiddleAges,believedblackcatsweretheevilfriendsofwitchesandtheDevil.Witchesweresaidtohavethepowertochangethemselvesintoblackcats.Peoplebelievedthatyoucouldnottellwhetherablackcatwasjustacat,orwhetheritwasawitchdisguisingherselfassheplottedsomeevilscheme.Thebrainofablackcatwasthoughttobeamainingredientinwitch'sbrew.
UnliketheirancestorsoftheMiddleAges,Englishmentodayconsiderblackcatstobegoodluckcharms.Fishermen'swivesoftenkeepablackcataroundsothattheirhusbandswillbeprotectedwhentheyareoutatsea.
TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.
A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody
B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody
C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody
D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead
58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______
A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.
B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.
C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.
D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.
59.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviourinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.
Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress,oronanysubjectthathadnottodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.
WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?
A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.
B.Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistimes.
C.Hedidn'tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.
D.Theauthordoesn'tgiveanyreason.
60.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.
A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney
B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed
C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen
D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
7.C
8.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
9.B
10.D
11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
20.A
21.C本題測(cè)試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),例如:It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是:“買(mǎi)書(shū)卻不讀是沒(méi)有益處的?!?/p>
22.D本題測(cè)試的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是:“這里是外國(guó)客人將要訪問(wèn)的地方。”先行詞theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ),所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。
23.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”,本句的意思是:“他讓我用他的電腦,作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無(wú)此搭配。
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.Awish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。”
30.C
31.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
32.Becauseofherpoorhealth
33.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
34.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
35.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
36.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
37.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
38.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
39.onceforall
40.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
41.popularize
42.reaction
43.efficie
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