2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

22.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

24.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

26.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

27.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

28.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

29.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

30.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他氣得都說不出話來了。

32.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

33.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

34.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

35.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

36.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

37.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

38.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

39.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

40.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

45.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

47.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.

A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

52.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

53.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare（）

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

54.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.

A.itsmembers

B.itsteamwork

C.thefootballfield

D.theclimate

55.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

56.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

57.

Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay______.

A.haveitrepairedbyothers

B.sendtheproducttoothers

C.askthecustomerrepresentationtosaysorrytohim

D.askforarefundfromthestore

58.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

59.CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarPlatform.EngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.

"Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolved,inbringingaproducttomarket,"saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon."Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue,"explainedHess."Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe'llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal."

NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.

Andthebestgoeson.

Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto"alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyis'bycheatingatbothends'.""Forexample,"Hesssaid,"Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet."

Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson'sbasketballgameendssomeofHess'sdays."Occasionally,"sheadds,"IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation."

WhatisCindy'schiefresponsibilitynow?

A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.

B.Supervisingproduction.

C.Doingmarketresearch.

D.Developingsmallcars.

60."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.D

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.D

13.C

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.B

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

27.A

28.B

29.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

30.B

31.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

32.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

33.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

34.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

35.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

37.Hehasnochoice

38.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

39.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

41.looking

42.frequency

43.appreciation

44.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

45.disappointed

46.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

47.occasionally

48.exposure

49.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對(duì)于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

50.endanger

51.A解析：根據(jù)詞義選擇表語。當(dāng)Danny的媽媽來找格林老師，現(xiàn)在事情對(duì)格林老師來說就必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待了。所以選A。

52.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

53.A

54.B解析：本題屬理解判斷題。文章的最后一句已明確指出答案。

55.B

56.B解析：見原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書面的銷售展示。

57.D解析：本文第三段第二句指出“如果產(chǎn)品有問題，顧客可以把它送回去。客戶服務(wù)人員通常會(huì)為他們換商品或是全額退