美國軍隊行動概念：陸戰(zhàn)網-2023

TheUnitedStatesArmy’sConceptofOperationsLandWarNetTheUnitedStatesArmy’sConceptofOperationsLandWarNet202311February20232007TRADOCPamphlet525-5-600Thispageintentionallyleftblank.ForewordFromtheDirectorU.S. TheideafortheLandWarNetconceptofoperations(CONOPS)beganinJuly,2006attheU.S.ArmySignalCenterasameanstofocustheU.S.Army’sattentiononthecapabilitiesandpotentialbehindthenetworkanditsgrowingimpactonthecommanderandSoldier.RecentlyapprovedjointandArmyconceptshighlighttheneedfornetworkcapabilitiesthatenableinformationsuperiorityandeffectivebattlecommand. Fromajointperspective,theLandWarNetCONOPSaddressesTier1and2jointcapabilityareasbyidentifyingandlistingtheArmy’snetworkrequiredcapabilitiesinthecategoriesdescribedintheNet-CentricEnvironmentJointFunctionalConcept. ThisLandWarNetCONOPSisuniqueinthatitcapturesthenetworkcapabilitiesidentifiedinthecurrentlyapprovedkeyArmyconceptsandprovidesasingularnetworkreferenceacrossthewarfightingfunctions.ItoutlinesArmynetworkexpectationsinthefutureModularForceof2023.Mostimportantly,theLandWarNetCONOPSprovidesacomprehensiveviewofthecapabilitiesthattheArmynetworkmustprovidetoenablethewarfighter. Transformationisenabledbytechnologicaladvances,butourmostcriticalassetisnottechnology,butthecriticalthinkingofourSoldiersandleaders.AswecontinuetoprovidecapabilityenhancementstotheArmy’sLandWarNet,wemustremainfocusedonenablingourSoldiersfromthe“firsttacticalmile”allthewaybacktotheoperationalbase.LandWarNetisaboutconnectingallofourforces,systems,platforms,andinstallationsintoacollaborativeenvironmentthatenablestheseamlessflowofinformationtoenabledecisionmaking. ThisLandWarNetCONOPSwillberefinedandupdatedonaregularbasisaswecontinuallydevelopnewcapabilitiesandconceptsthatenableourSoldiersandleaderstotacklethemyriadchallengesinaneverchangingglobalenvironment.Weseekinstitutionalinnovationandtheapplicationofcriticalthinkingthatprovidesinsightintothesechallenges.WewelcomeyourcommentsandcollaborationinthisendeavorthatwecallLandWarNet. MICHAELA.VANELieutenant Director,U.S.ArmyCapabilitiesIntegrationHYPERLINKExecutiveSummary Warfightersrequirearobustglobalnetworkthatsupportsjointoperationsinawidevarietyofoperationalenvironments.TheArmymustbeabletooperatewithinthisjoint,network-enabled,globalcollaborativeenvironment. LandWarNetisdefinedastheArmy’sportionoftheglobalinformationgridandconsistsofallgloballyinterconnected,end-to-endArmyinformationcapabilitiessupportingwarfighters,policymakers,andsupportpersonnel.AstheArmy’senterprisesystemofsystems,LandWarNetmovesinformationthroughaseamlessnetworkthatfacilitatesinformation-enabledjointwarfightingandsupportingoperationsfromtheoperationalbasetotheedgeoftacticalformations,downtotheindividualSoldier. LandWarNetisnotaprogramofrecordoranewnetworkforthefuture,itexiststoday.ItisthenamefortheArmy’senterprisenetworkingcapabilitiesthatenableSoldiers,Leaders,andunits–todayandinthefuturetooperateanytime,anywhere,ateveryechelonaspartofthejointforce. LandWarNetprovidestheconstructfortheArmy’stransitiontothefutureandisakeycontributorforinformationanddecisionsuperiority.LandWarNetwillenablevoice,data,andvideototheedgeoftacticalformations—ultimatelypushingthesecapabilitieslowerandlowertoourmodularU.S.Army’sbrigades,battalions,andSoldiers.TheFutureCombatSystemswillhaveawidearrayofnewinformationcapabilitiestoachieveconceptualobjectives;however,itmustbeabletopassthatinformationtoavarietyoforganizationswithdissimilarlevelsofcapability.LandWarNetisthemeanstoprovidelinkagesbetweensensors,shooters,andleaders;seamlessandsecureinteroperability;networkservices;and,end-to-endconnectivitythroughouttheenterprise. FocusedonleadersandSoldiers—LandWarNetintegratesC2capabilitiestoenableleader-centricoperations.TheArmymustviewthefuturejointoperationalenvironmentfromaglobalperspectiveandrealisticallyconsiderwhereoperationscanoccur.Thestrategicenvironmentwillbevolatile,uncertain,complex,andambiguouswithmultipleandcombinationsofoperationalcontingenciesthatrequirejoint,interagency,andmultinationalcapabilities. TheArmyrecognizesthatwehavemultiplestove-pipednetworks,insufficientaccesstoactionableintelligence,limitedbattlecommandon-the-move,andothershortfallstoday.Theseshortfallsarebeingaddressedthroughmultiplemeansfromorganizationalchangestodevelopmentofnewcapabilitiesandsystemsthatwillprovideacommonusernetworkingcapabilitythroughouttheforce.ThisCONOPSaddressesthefullspectrumfutureModularForceandhowLandWarNetenablesnetworkoperationsinaglobalcollaborativecontext.ThisCONOPSisfullynestedintheArmyconceptstrategydocumentsfromthecapstoneconcept,theoperatingconcepts,andthroughthesixArmyfunctionalconcepts.ItisdesignedtoaddressLandWarNetcapabilitiesduringeachofthejointoperationalphasesinthe2023timeframe. AlthoughLandWarNetexiststoenablethewarfightthroughbattlecommand,thenetworkenablesallwarfightingfunctionsandmustbedevelopedasanintegratedcapabilitythatsupportsthecommander’sabilitytomakeinformeddecisions,delegateauthority,andsynchronizethewarfightingfunctions.TheLandWarNetCONOPSwillservetofurtherdevelopandintegratetheoperationalconceptsthatsupporttheArmy’snetworkdevelopmenteffortsthatallowforseamlessdisseminationofthecommander’sintentandunderstandingofthejoint,commonoperationalpicture.Itwillprovidetheopportunitytoexchangeideasonhowtoorganize,train,plan,andrehearsetooperateintheglobalcollaborativeenvironment. TheLandWarNetCONOPSoffersinsightsintohowLandWarNetmustbedeveloped,fielded,andmanagedtoaddressdiversethreatsandthevolatileconditionsthroughoutthejointphasedframework.Coupledwithhigherlevelguidance,theCONOPSwillleverageexistingandongoingdevelopmentefforts,andinformsubsequentfunctionalanalyses,experimentation,architecturaldevelopment,forcedevelopmentrecommendations,andimplementationdecisions. WemustreinforcethecommonunderstandingofLandWarNetthatdescribesitspurpose,developmentalapproach,andrelevancetojointandArmytransformationobjectiveswithourServicecounterpart’ssimilaroverarchingefforts:U.S.NavyFORCEnetandtheU.S.AirForceC2Constellation.Thispageintentionallyleftblank.DepartmentoftheArmyTRADOCPamphlet525-5-600Headquarters,TrainingandDoctrineCommandFortMonroe11February2023MilitaryOperationsTHEU.S.ARMYCONCEPTOFOPERATIONSFORLANDWARNET2023FORTHECOMMANDER:OFFICIAL: DAVIDP.VALCOURTLieutenant DeputyCommandingGeneral/ ChiefofStaffHistory.ThispublicationisanewUnitedStatesArmyTrainingandDoctrineCommand(TRADOC)Pamphlet.Summary.TRADOCPamphlet(Pam)525-5-600,TheU.S.ArmyConceptofOperationsforLandWarNet2023servesasthebasisfordevelopingdoctrine,organization,training,materiel,leadershipandeducation,personnelandfacilitiesfocusedrequirementsandsolutionsforLandWarNet.Underthisconcept,LandWarNetcapabilitiesareprojectedacrossthefuturebattlespacetoconductmilitaryoperationstofightandwinacrossthefullspectrumofmilitaryoperations.Thispublicationcapturesthenetwork-enablingcapabilitiesfromtheArmycapstoneconcept,theoperatingconcepts,andthroughthesixArmyfunctionalconceptsinordertoprovideasingularnetworkreferenceacrossthewarfightingfunctions.Applicability.ThispamphletappliestoallDepartmentofArmyandTRADOCactivitiesthatidentifyanddevelopdoctrine,organization,training,materiel,leadershipandeducation,personnelandfacilitiessolutionstofieldrequiredcapabilities.ActiveArmy,U.S.ArmyNationalGuardandU.S.ArmyReservemayusethispamphlettoidentifyfuturetrendsintheArmy.ThispamphletmayalsoserveasareferencedocumenttoagencieswithinthejointcommunitythatareplanningorareconcernedwithLandWarNetoperations.Proponentandexceptionauthority.TheproponentofthispamphletistheTRADOCHeadquarters,Director,ArmyCapabilitiesIntegrationSuggestedimprovements.UsersareinvitedtosendcommentsandsuggestedimprovementsonDAForm2028(RecommendedChangestoPublicationsandBlankForms)directlytoDirector,ARCIC(ATFC-RW),10WhistlerLane,FortMonroe,Distribution.ThispublicationisonlyavailableontheTRADOCHomepageatndx.htm.ContentsPageTOC\o"1-2"\f\h\z\uForewordiExecutiveSummaryiiChapter15Introduction51-1.Purpose51-2.FunctionalArea51-3.Scope51-4.RelationtotheKeyArmyConcepts61-5.References101-6.Explanationofabbreviationsandterms10Chapter210ConceptofOperations102-1.Introduction102-2.OperationalEnvironment112-3.JointInterdependence132-4.ThePlan(JointPhasing–SixPhaseModel)142-5.SummaryofLandWarNetintheJointPhaseModel43Chapter344LandWarNetRequiredCapabilities443-1.AchievingtheObjectiveStateofLandWarNet443-2.OverarchingLandWarNetRequiredCapabilities453-3.LandWarNetEnabledBattleCommandRequiredCapabilities483-4.LandWarNetEnabledSeeRequiredCapabilities503-5.LandWarNetEnabledMoveRequiredCapabilities553-6.LandWarNetEnabledStrikeRequiredCapabilities553-7.LandWarNetEnabledProtectRequiredCapabilities563-8.LandWarNetEnabledSustainRequiredCapabilities573-9.LandWarNetCapabilitiesSummary61AppendixA.References62Thispageintentionallyleftblank.HYPERLINKChapter1Introduction1-1.PurposeThisconceptofoperations(CONOPS)addressesthefullspectrumfutureModularForceandhowLandWarNetenablesleader-centricoperationsinafullynetworked,globalcollaborativecontext.Operationalcapabilitiesandintegratedarchitecturesarerequiredsothatsystemscanbedeveloped,fielded,andmanagedtoensurecompliancewithjointandArmyconceptsinordertoaddressthesediversethreatsandthevolatileconditionsthroughoutthejointoperationsphases(seefig1-1).Theplanning,preparation,andexecutionofthesupportingnetworkenablersforexamplevoice,video,text,etc.iscriticaltothefinaloutcome.Additionally,tosupportextendedrangesandglobaloperations,thegeneratingforcemustplayagreaterrolethaneverbeforeinsupportofdecisive,shaping,andsustainingoperations.LandWarNetprovidestheintegratedapplications,services,andnetworktransportcapabilitiestoenableleader-centricoperationsanytime,anywhereateveryechelonasapartofthejointforce.Figure1-1.TheJointOperationsSixPhaseModel1-2.FunctionalAreaTheLandWarNetCONOPSidentifiescapabilitiesrequiredtoexecuteArmyoperationsduringthe2023timeframe.ThisCONOPSreachesacrossthejointfunctionalareasofbattlespaceawareness,commandandcontrol(C2),forceapplication,protection,focusedlogistics,network-centric,sustainment,andtraining.Additionally,thisCONOPSisfullynestedintheArmyconceptstrategydocumentstoincludeTRADOCPamphlet525-3-0,TheU.S.ArmyinJointOperations:TheU.S.Army’sFutureForceCapstoneConceptandthesixU.S.Armyfunctionalconcepts.1-3.ScopeThescopeofLandWarNetCONOPSisconsistentwithcurrentjointandArmyconceptsandfocusesonthe2023timeframe.TheprimarybasisforanalysisaretheCapstoneConceptforJointOperations,thejointoperatingconcepts(MajorCombatOperationsJointOperatingConcept(JOC),HomelandDefenseandCivilSupportOperationsJOC,MilitarySupporttoStabilization,Security,Transition,andReconstructionOperationsJOC,IrregularWarfareJOCandDeterrenceOperationsJOC),TRADOCPamphlet525-3-0,TheU.S.ArmyinJointOperations:TheU.S.Army’sFutureForceCapstoneConcept,TRADOCPamphlet525-3-1,TheU.S.ArmyOperatingConceptforOperationalManeuver,andTRADOCPamphlet525-3-2,TheU.S.ArmyConceptforTacticalManeuver.Otherconsiderationsintheanalysisincludeinteragency,multinational,andcoalitioninteractions.1-4.RelationtotheKeyArmyConcepts a.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-0,TheU.S.ArmyinJointOperations:TheU.S.Army’sFutureForceCapstoneConcept,statesthatArmyforceswillconductoperationsasanintegratedcomponentofajointforceandwilldependonthecapabilitiesfromotherServicestomaximizeeffectiveness.Itiswithinthiscontextthatthecampaignislinkedfirmlytotheaterstrategyandtheoperationsmustestablishearly,sustainedcontroloftheair,land,sea,space,andinformationdomains.Thecapstoneconceptlaysoutsevenkeyoperationalideas(seefig1-2)acrossthespectrumofconflicttoachievefullspectrumdominance.SupportingtheseideasisLandWarNetandthenetworkeffort,theexponentialincreaseinthevalueofanetworkasthenumberofthoseusingitincreases.Itextendstheinterconnectivityofheadquarterstotheextremitiesoftheforce:individualSoldiers,weapons,sensors,platforms,etc.Thenetworkeffectenablesinformationsuperiorityandeffectivebattlecommand.LandWarNetastheArmynetworkwillservetoformthebackboneofthefutureModularForce.Figure1-2.OperationalOverview b.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-1,TheU.S.ArmyOperatingConceptforOperationalManeuver,addressestheoperationallevelofwarandfocusesonthewaysandmeansbywhichfutureModularForcecommanderslinkabroadarrayoftacticalactionstoachieveajointforcecommander’s(JFC)campaignobjectives.TheconceptpresentsadetaileddiscussionofthesevenkeyoperationalideasidentifiedintheArmycapstoneconceptandhowtheyareappliedattheoperationallevelofwar.TheconceptreinforcestheimportanceofLandWarNet,andthecapabilitiesrequiredtoestablishaknowledge-basednetworkwhichunderpinsallothercapabilities. c.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-2,TheU.S.ArmyConceptforTacticalManeuver,describesthefutureModularForcewithintheframeworkoftacticaloperations—battlesandengagements.Theconceptaddressesfivekeyideasconcerningtacticaloperations:(1)conductsimultaneousandcontinuousoperations;(2)conductdecisivemaneuver;(3)exploittheroutineemploymentofjointcapabilitiesattacticallevel;(4)performself-synchronizingandcooperativeengagementand(5)seektoexploitthequalityoffirsts(seefirst,understandfirst,actfirst,finishdecisively,andre-engageatwill).LandWarNetenablesthemaneuverelementofthejointlandcomponent,tacticalformationstoexploithigherlevelsofsituationalunderstanding(SU)andnetworkedC2.Thisinturnimprovestheirmobilitytodefeattheenemyinclosecombat;maneuverthroughoutthedepthandbreadthoftheareaofoperations(AO);transitionrapidlyfromoneengagementtothenext.LandWarNetwillfurtherallowfutureModularForcestointegratejoint,multinational,interagency,andnongovernmentalorganizations(NGO)andcapabilitiesatthetacticallevel. d.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-3,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforBattleCommand,providesavisualizationofhowArmyfutureModularForcecommanderswillexerciseC2ofArmyoperationsinajoint,interagency,andmultinational(JIM)environment.Thebattlecommandfunctionisablendofthecognitiveandthetechnical.CommandersachievebattlecommandbycombiningtheartofwellpreparedleaderswiththeenablingscienceandtechnicalsystemsofthefutureModularForce.LandWarNetenablescapabilitiesassociatedwiththeBattleCommandfunctionalconceptforexample: (1)Establishandmaintaininformationconnectivityandcommonservicesinfrastructurebetweenbattlecommandapplications(sensors,handhelds,computers,vehicles,tacticaloperationscenters,areaprocessingcenters,andsanctuarylocations). (2)Manageefficientmovementandstorageofbattlecommandinformationinaccordancewithcommander’sprioritiesandoperationalimperatives. (3)Protectbattlecommandapplications,informationdevices,andinformationinmotionandatrest. e.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-4,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforSee,describeshowthefutureModularForcewillacquireandgenerateknowledgeofitself,itsopponentandtheoperationalenvironment.Thefunctionofseeingandcreatingknowledgeoftheoperationalenvironmentistheessentialelementoftransformingtoaknowledge-based,net-enabledforcecapableofseeingfirst,understandingfirst,actingfirst,andfinishingdecisively.LandWarNetenablesthecapabilitiesassociatedwiththeSeefunctionalconceptforexample: (1)AcquiredatafromorganicandnonorganicsourcesincludingJIM;thisincludesthesubordinatefunctionsofgathering,collecting,andfusing. (2)Transformdatathroughtherapidandcontinuousfusionofdataandanalysisofinformationtoproduceknowledge,acrossalldomainsanddisciplinestodeveloprelevantknowledge. (3)Providetimely,precise,andtailoredknowledgeinputtothecommandfordecisionmaking,forceapplication,movement,protection,andsustainment. f.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-6,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforMove,focusesonstrategicforceprojectionandoperationalagilityinsupportofjointcampaignobjectives.TheArmy’sapproachtothisrequirementforstrategicresponsivenessisthrougha“promptandsustainedframework.”LandWarNetenablesthecapabilitiesassociatedwiththeMovefunctionalconceptforexample: (1)Enroutemissionplanningandrehearsalsystem. (2)Maintainacommonoperatingpicturewithforcesalreadyintheater. (3)Automateddecisionaids. g.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-4,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforStrikeaddressesjointandfutureModularForcefiresatthestrategic,operational,andtacticallevels.Strikeincludesfiresroutinelyintegratedwithinformationoperations(IO)andthreeIO-relatedmilitaryactivities;publicaffairs(PA),civilmilitaryoperations(CMO),anddefensesupporttopublicdiplomacy(DSPD).LandWarNetenablescapabilitiesassociatedwiththeStrikefunctionalconceptforexample: (1)Providingcontinuousaccesstothecommonoperationalpicture(COP). (2)Ensuringseamlessandtransparentcommunicationsandcomputerinterface. (3)Executingroutineemploymentofavailablejointandmultinationalfires. h.TRADOCPamphlet525-3-5,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforProtectlaysoutasetofenablingtasksandcapabilitiesbywhichthefutureModularForceprotectspeople,physicalassets,andinformationagainstthefullspectrumofthreats.Thefunctionofprotectwilltakeplaceonland,intheair,onthesea,inspace,andtheelectronicdomains.LandWarNetenablesthecapabilitiesassociatedwiththeProtectfunctionalconceptforexample: (1)ShareprotectioninformationhorizontallyandverticallyinaJIMenvironment. (2)Employsensors,automatedprotectionsystems,androboticsinacombatenvironment,inordertoachieveSUandassisttheabilitytodecideandactagainsthostileforces. (3)Capabilitytoreceiveupdatedornewtrainingsupportpackagesforimprovedsensor,automated,androboticcapabilitiesinaformalandunittrainingsetting. i.TRADOCPamphlet525-4-1,TheU.S.ArmyFunctionalConceptforSustainestablishestheoverarchingframeworkforlogisticssupporttothefutureModularForce.Atthestrategicandoperationallevel,futureModularForcesupportisenvisionedasasinglejointsystemthatsensesandinterpretstheoperationalenvironmentandrespondsthroughnetworkedcapabilitiesandadvanceddistributionplatformswithprecision,fromthesourceofsupporttothepointofeffect.FutureModularForcesupportoperationsincludesupplyandfieldservices,medicalsupport,maintenance,transportation,forcehealthprotection,Soldierservices,andaviationlogisticssupport.LandWarNetenablesthecapabilitiesassociatedwiththeSustainfunctionalconceptforexample: (1)Asinglejointcapablenetwork-enabledlogisticssystem. (2)High-speed,precision,accuracy,visibility,andcentralizedsupplychainmanagementwithminimumessentialforwardstockageandreachbackcapabilities. (3)Interdependent,capabilities-based,modular,network-enabledorganizationswithincreasedcommonalityofequipmentandorganizationaldesigns.1-5.ReferencesRequiredandrelatedpublicationsandprescribedandreferencedformsarelistedinHYPERLINKglossary.HYPERLINKChapter2ConceptofOperations2-1.Introduction a.ThestrategicenvironmenthaschangedsignificantlysincetheendoftheColdWar,andeventssinceSeptember11,2001havedramaticallydemonstratedthatwehaveenteredaneweraofconflictwithdifferentchallengestoovercome.TheDepartmentofDefense(DOD)isaggressivelytransformingtomeetthesechallenges. b.TheArmyispursuingthemostcomprehensivetransformationofitsforcessinceWorldWarII.Thesetransformationeffortsarebothevolutionaryandrevolutionaryinnature,intendedtoimprovejointandArmyforcecapabilitiestomeetthedemandingrequirementsofaNationatwar,aswellasfuturefullspectrumrequirements.Thefocusforsuchtransformationistoattainaforcecapableoffullspectrumoperations(FSO)thatisachievedthroughtheinterdependentapplicationofdecisivemaneuver,precisionengagement,distribution-basedlogistics,andforceprotectionenabledbyinformationsuperiority. c.Currently,separate,multiple,stove-pipedsystemsandprocessespreventnetwork-enabled,commander-centricoperations.Thepresentationofadisjointedpicturebydisparatefunctionalareasalsolimitsthepotentialimpactfoundinanet-centricenvironment. d.LandWarNet,underpinnedbyintegratedarchitecturesenables,“oneArmybattlecommandsystem”aspartof“onenetwork”andfacilitatesaconsistentalignmentofjointcapabilitiesacrossalllayersofthenetwork(platformsandsensors,applications,services,transport,andstandards)todesignandfieldanintegratedsystemofsystems(seefig2-1).ThisnetworkprovidesthelinkfromSoldiertosustainingbase,withtailoredsoftwareapplicationsthatareoptimizedforconductingjointoperations.Figure2-1.LandWarNet(TheU.S.ArmyNetwork)2-2.OperationalEnvironment a.TheArmymustviewthefuturejointoperationalenvironment(JOE)fromaglobalperspectiveandrealisticallyconsiderwhereoperationscanoccur.Therewillbeavolatile,uncertain,complex,ambiguousstrategicenvironmentthatwillhavemultiplesandcombinationsofoperationalcontingenciesthatrequireJIMcapabilities(seefig2-2).Figure2-2.JointOperatingEnvironment b.RelianceonaglobalinformationenvironmentthatprovidesavirtualrepresentationoftheactualenvironmentrequiressupportingorganizationsandfunctionsthatareimmediatelyresponsiveandseamlesslyconnectedinamannerthatprovidesavirtualpictureoftheoperationalenvironmentfordeployedcommandersandSoldiers(seefig2-3).Figure2-3.StrategicEnvironment c.ThefutureModularForcewillfightasapartofanetworkedjointforce,integratedateverylevel,andinterdependentinthejointareasofbattlecommand,forceprojection,airandmissiledefense,sustainment,andfires.2-3.JointInterdependence a.JointinterdependenceisthepurposefulrelianceonotherServiceandjointcapabilitiestomaximizetheircomplementaryandreinforcingeffectswhileminimizingservicevulnerabilities.KeyjointinterdependenciesperTRADOCPam525-3-0andderivedfromthejointfunctionalconceptsinclude:JointCommandandControlFunctionalConcept;JointForceProjectionFunctionalConcept;JointAirandMissileDefenseFunctionalConcept;JointSustainmentFunctionalConcept;JointFiresandEffectsFunctionalConcept.Keyenablersforjointinterdependenciesarejointintegratedarchitecturesandtheglobalinformationgrid(GIG)viaLandWarNetfortheArmy. b.FromanArmyperspective,LandWarNetprovidesthetechnicalmediumtosynchronizetheemploymentofland,air,sea,space,andspecialoperationsforces(SOF)inordertoprovidethecommanderwiththewidestrangeofstrategic,operational,andtacticaloptions.Asmentionedearlierinparagraphs1-2and1-3,LandWarNetdrawsfromtheArmy’sCapstoneConceptwhichisnestedinjointoperationsconceptswhenaddressingArmynetworkcapabilities.Figure2-4.LandWarNetandtheJCAs c.While