Unit 4 Language points 課件 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1.I’ve

beendyingtohavesomeofmyfavoritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail!

我一直非?？释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果，而且收到郵包

總是令人開(kāi)心不已。bedyingfor/todosth:tobeextremelyeagertohaveordosomething極想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egI'm

dyingtohearyournews.I'm

dyingforsomethingtoeat.long/beeager/desire/aspire/beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事long/beeager/beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用bedyingto/for翻譯下列句子。1)我非常想知道你在這里的所有生活情況。_______________________________________________2)有時(shí)我真想把這件事告訴她。

_______________________________________________3)這個(gè)小女孩非常想喝杯熱水。

_______________________________________________I’mdyingtoknowallaboutyourlifehere.SometimesI’mdyingtotellheraboutthething.Thelittlegirlisdyingforaglassofhotwater.2.I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.

男孩們齊聲對(duì)我喊“早上好”。chorusn.apieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalarge

groupofpeople合唱曲

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether合唱團(tuán)

vt.sayitorsingittogether合唱；齊聲說(shuō)achorusof齊聲，異口同聲egToachorusoflaughterthepresidentlefttheroom.achorusofthanks/disapproval/protestetc:somethingthatalotofpeopleallsayatthesametime齊聲的感謝/反對(duì)/抗議等inchorus:alltogether;inunison同時(shí)；一起3.Thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,

nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices.

這里沒(méi)有電，沒(méi)有自來(lái)水，甚至也沒(méi)有教科書，更不用

說(shuō)筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了。

nottomention:

usedtointroduceextrainformationand

emphasizewhatyouaresaying更不用說(shuō)，且不說(shuō)用來(lái)給自己提到不重要的事物找一個(gè)理由，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)一下重要的事物。也就是說(shuō)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必須提及；要么是非常重要，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。egWe’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,

nottomentionthefactthatwecan’taffordit.nottomention,letalone詞條不同點(diǎn)例子nottomentionnottomention中的mention是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.=Thebabycan’tevenwalk,nottomentionrunning.letalone后面要跟與前面相同的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。用在否定句后面，表示由于極可能發(fā)生的事情都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，某種情況就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用letalone或nottomention完成下列句子。1)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,___________________________thecatandthebird.2)Youaretooilltogetoutofbed,________goshopping.3)Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,________bought

thefood.nottomention/letaloneletaloneletalone4.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakingany

differencetotheseboys'livesatall.

說(shuō)實(shí)話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來(lái)不同。

tobehonest

tellsomeonewhatyoureallythink說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)類似的短語(yǔ)有：

tobefrank坦率地說(shuō);tobeprecise確切地說(shuō);

tobefair公平地說(shuō)

這些短語(yǔ)，一般都用在句首或是句末，用來(lái)總結(jié)概括。

egHeisagoodteacher,tobehonest.

Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)將下面的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)老實(shí)說(shuō)，這不是一座現(xiàn)代化的橋梁。__________________________________________________2)憑心而論，報(bào)酬不夠有吸引力，盡管工作本身是非常有趣

的。

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Tobehonest,thisisn'tamodernbridge.Tobehonest,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.5.…first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantastic

views,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.

……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我們看到了美妙的景色，

然后沿著一條樹(shù)蔭遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。

shadevt.screenfromdirectlight給……遮擋（光線）

addlampshade加燈罩

toobscureordarken.把……涂暗

egSheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.

Theareasaffectedbythefloodhavebeenshadedon

themap.

n.slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysomethingblockingit陰涼處acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinorderto

makeitlessbright燈罩anareaoraspaceofpartialdarkness陰影部分egShewassittingintheshadeofalargetree.Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.Theportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.shadeinto漸變egThecoloursofthelightshadedfromblue

intopurple.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯下面句子。

1)你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。

_________________________________________________2)這棵樹(shù)提供了一塊舒適陰涼的地方。

_________________________________________________3)她用手遮臉以避陽(yáng)光。_________________________________________________Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.Thetreegivesapleasantshade.Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.

6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe

draggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.

當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回到家時(shí)，我渾身肌肉酸痛，

雙膝顫抖。

dragvt.tomovesomethingbypullingitalongasurface,

usuallytheground

拖；拽

vt.&vi.moveslowlyandwitheffort緩慢而奮力地移動(dòng)egJuliemanagedtodragthetableintothekitchen.Iheardachaindraggingalongtheground.

dragn.aboringortiresomepersonorthing

令人厭煩的人，乏味無(wú)聊的事apersonorthingthatimpedesprogressordevel