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人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4課文重難點(diǎn)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ihavea________(動(dòng)機(jī))inofferingtohelpyouthistime.2.Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenew______(家具).3.Ourteacheraskedustodosome________(徹底的)cleaningthenextday.4.Infact,heboughtsuchalargehousejustfor________(消遣).5.Some_______(候選人)werebusypreparingfortheelection.6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theoldmanisreallya______(忠誠的)member.7.Theoldwoman’shandswereso_____(粗糙得),forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.8.Ifyouliveinthis_______(潮濕的)room,youhavetobuysomemorequilts.1.motive2.furniture3.thorough4.recreation5.candidates6.loyal7.rough8.dampⅡ.選詞填空下面的短文是P44-45的課文改寫,請(qǐng)從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式完成此文。eq\x(stay,imagine,live,need,starve,change,burn,help,success,rescue)WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy13.________thedangeraheadofthem.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Staying14._______tookallourtimeandenergy.We15.______water,andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,we16.________.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe17._______temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatwe18._______forourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand19._______usdealwithourfearsinapositiveand20.________way.Whenwewerefinally21._____,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedusperseverein22.__________alive.toimagine14.alive15.needed16.wouldstarve17.changing18.burnt19.helped20.successful21.rescued22.stayingⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.a(chǎn)slongas只要只要你堅(jiān)持,你最終會(huì)成功。_____________________________2.Whatif...?如果……怎么辦?如果他們被延誤了怎么辦?_____________________________3.if虛擬條件句要是沒有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都會(huì)餓死的。_____________________________1.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.2.Whatiftheyweredelayed?3.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Ⅳ.完形填空Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing1mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering2weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly3toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso4towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified5hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand6tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto7thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,8toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthenameoflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience9,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan10theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents11lectures(訓(xùn)斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers12tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These13wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanoffertheirlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tloseheart.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no14andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan15hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.1.A.saying B.storyC.proverb D.prejudice2.A.damages B.burnsC.betrays D.creates3.A.exposing B.devotingC.struggling D.coming4.A.moved B.excitedC.puzzled D.depressed5.A.until B.sinceC.before D.a(chǎn)s6.A.power B.energyC.strength D.departure7.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywithC.getalongwith D.comeupwith8.A.teachers B.parentsC.relatives D.friends9.A.friendships B.scholarshipsC.relationships D.hardships10.A.expect B.classifyC.survive D.a(chǎn)void11.A.add B.a(chǎn)daptC.devote D.contribute12.A.pretend B.happenC.tend D.seem13.A.inspiring B.discouragingC.interesting D.touching14.A.parking B.smokingC.drinking D.rescuing15.A.getthrough B.getoverC.getacross D.getaway1-15BDCBDCABDCACBDBⅤ.語法填空Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties1.Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings2.(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout3.(get)somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin4.unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit5.(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof6.(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes7.(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial8.(deliver)toyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well
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