北師大版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 2 Heroes 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及高考鏈接

PAGEPAGE10Unit2重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及高考鏈接2019/09/18MottoOurdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.Soletusseizeit,notinfear,butingladness.

命運(yùn)給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機(jī)會(huì)之杯。

因此，讓我們毫無(wú)畏懼，滿心愉悅地把握命運(yùn)重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)Warm-up＆Lesson11.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.(commercial\generous\comparable\profitable)2.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.(respect\friendship\reputation\character)3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.(temper\appearance\talent\character）4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______(atmosphere \state\situation\phenomenon)5.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.(letout\tookcare\madesure\madeout)Lesson21.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(partly\merely\nearly\equally)2.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.(fair\reasonable\equal\proper)3.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.(especially \equally\naturally\normally)4.Although

_________myopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.(against

\on

\for

\in)5.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______(hear).Lesson31.Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.(skillfully\commonly\willingly\nervously)2.Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeen______theidea．3.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.__________,neitherofthemcouldswim.(fortunate)4.Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.(use\help \time\way)5.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse___(argue)withhim.Lesson4＆communicationworkshop1.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.(refersto\speaksof\focuseson\comesto)2.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(enjoys\involves\practices\suggests)3.What’sthe_____,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?(sympathy\theme\object\point)4.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.5.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.6.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?——Yes,there'sonepoint_______wemustinsiston．7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.(separated\spared\lost \missed)(L1)2.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.(isolated\separated\divided\removed)(L1)3.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was___________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(L1)4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_________mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp(L1)5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret__________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(L1)6.Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.(L1)7.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.(L1)8.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(L1)9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till(L1)10.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.(L1)11.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(L2)12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.(L2) (why\where\what\how)13.Themanagerhas______toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany．(L2)(accepted \allowed\permitted\agreed)14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust____you,Isuppose.(L2)(agreewith\agreeto\agreeon\agreeabout)15.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.(L2)16.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.(L2)(It’snotmycupoftea\That’snotthepoint\Idon’tthinkso \Icouldn’tagreemore)17.Weagreed________(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.(L2)18.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.(Ifever\Ifbusy\Ifanything\Ifpossible)(L2)19.Anyone,once_______(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(L2)20.If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(L2)21.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(L2)22.Though______(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(L2)23.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________(carryout)regularly,canimproveourhealth.(L2)24.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas_____(tell).(L2)25.Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully__________(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse.(L2)26.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_______asamanager.(L3)(endedup\droppedout\cameback\startedoff)27.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust__________sweetdreams.(L3)(keepupwith \putupwith \endupwith\catchupwith)28.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.29.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________(come)here.(L3)30.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(L3)31.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________(attend)sinceIcarnetothisschool.(L3)A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended32.Thisisbyfar______(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.(L3)33.--Shallwegooutforawalk?Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(moment\situation\lace\hance)(L4)Ⅰ.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即"with＋名詞／代詞＋賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)在高中教材中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率很高。同時(shí)也成為高考的熱點(diǎn)考題?，F(xiàn)就其基本用法歸納如下：1.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋n.hecutthepaperwitharuler,hisknife.他用尺當(dāng)?shù)蹲硬瞄_(kāi)了紙。themanfoughtagainstthethiefwithastickhisweapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盜賊搏斗。2.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋adj.heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.(表示伴隨情況)他過(guò)去經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。thechildrenweremakingasnowman,withtheirhandsredandcold.孩子們正在做雪人，雙手凍得通紅。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))3.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋adv.thelittleboyranalongthestreetwithnothingon.小男孩沿街跑著，什么也沒(méi)穿。(方式狀語(yǔ))hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡著了，燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))4.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋prep.ph.jackwalkedintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.杰克手里拿著幾本書(shū)，走進(jìn)了教室。(表示伴隨)thefarmerwenttothefieldwithaspadeonhisshoulder.這位農(nóng)民肩扛鐵锨下田干活了。5.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋v-ingshefeltnervouswiththewholeclassstaringather.由于全班都盯著她看，她感到緊張。(表示原因)hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.他睡著了，收音機(jī)還在響著。(表示伴隨)6.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋v-edwitheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.一切都安排妥當(dāng)以后，他離開(kāi)了辦公室。(表示時(shí)間)thewomanwasworryingwithhertickethavingbeenlost.這位婦人正焦急，因?yàn)樗能嚻眮G了。(表示原因)7.with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋todowithalotofworktodo,hewasnotallowedtogoout.由于有許多工作要做，他不允許出去。(表示原因)wefeelsafewithsuchgoodteacherstoteachuslessons.有這樣的好老師教我們功課，我們感到放心高考真題精選1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.2.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______(follow)them.3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.4.Withalotofdifficultproblems______(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.6.Withnooneto__________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless．(turnto\turnon\turnoff\turnover)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________(go)on．8.________nohopeforcureandnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease，thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife．9.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.10.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback________(靠著)abigtree.11.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)[例句展示]仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。1.Therecoveredanimalswillbereleasedsoon.2.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.3.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.4.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.5.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.[自我歸納]1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在______之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有_____意義（見(jiàn)句1）。此時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是由_____動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的，因?yàn)橹挥写祟悇?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。2.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞_____（見(jiàn)句1、句2）。_____作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)______（見(jiàn)句3、句4、句5）。[辨析]過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與所修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。如：MrSmith,tiredoftheboringspeech,startedtoreadanovel.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensespaidvacationtoChina.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：[自我歸納]1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作；被動(dòng)；及物2.之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句高考真題精選1.Youcannotacceptanopinion________（offer）toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.2.Thewitnesses（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.3.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords___(use)indailyconversations.4.Theclub,_______(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.5."It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustoms.6.Theplayers______(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame7.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________(borrow)fromthelibrary.9.I'mcalling