UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 單元綜合檢測(cè) 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE單元綜合檢測(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AMarineLandThemeParkWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳動(dòng)物)．ArcticCove:Featuringoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario.DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.DaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.HoursofOperation：10：00am—5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone：417-823-0981【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MarineLandThemePark的特色以及票價(jià)和開(kāi)放時(shí)間等。1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?A．Itisonlysuitableforkids.B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.C．Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.D．Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Withnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陸地生物也有海洋生物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArcticCove介紹中的“visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater”可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚(yú)，也可以在水底觀察它們，即與鯨魚(yú)互動(dòng)。]3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A．DiplomatInn.B．VillagerLodge.C．DaysInnLundy'sLane.D．MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiplomatInn介紹中的“itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比較便宜的旅店，適合預(yù)算緊張的游客。]BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignmakesyouanall-roundperson.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在家人的建議下選擇設(shè)計(jì)作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服諸多困難，成為著名設(shè)計(jì)師的故事。4．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A．Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B．Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C．Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D．Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon.(但那時(shí)我的生活中有一個(gè)主要的壓力：我是家里唯一說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人，這就意味著當(dāng)與店員、服務(wù)員等溝通時(shí)，我都必須出馬)”可知，作者剛到美國(guó)時(shí)最大的問(wèn)題是作為家里溝通者的壓力，因?yàn)榧依镏挥凶髡邥?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。]5．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A．Herdeeploveforart.B．Thesuggestionofherfamily.C．Herpotentialindesign.D．Theneedofagoodjob.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But，tomysurprise，itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.(但是，讓我吃驚的是，正是我的父母建議并催促我申請(qǐng)技術(shù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)校)”可知，作者是在父母的建議下選擇了學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。]6．Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A．Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B．Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C．Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D．Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這門課程不容易，包括金屬加工、木工和模型制作。在一節(jié)課上，作者整整畫了一個(gè)月的立方體。由此推測(cè)，寫作者整整畫了一個(gè)月立方體，是為了證明這門課程很難。]7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A．Surprised. B．Stressed.C．Eager. D．Proud.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“現(xiàn)在，我是著名的建筑和室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)公司MarshallMoyaDesign的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)師。我有展覽設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”可推測(cè)，作者現(xiàn)在談到自己的工作時(shí)很自豪，因?yàn)樗侵镜膽?zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)師，且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。]CItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.NajaFerjanRamírez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences，saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了父母和孩子溝通時(shí)的說(shuō)話方式會(huì)對(duì)孩子的語(yǔ)言能力產(chǎn)生影響。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)“父母語(yǔ)”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以幫助嬰兒發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力。8．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B．Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C．Byraisingspeakingspeed.D．Bywhisperinginbabies'ears.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，與嬰兒互動(dòng)時(shí)用嬰兒的語(yǔ)言是很常見(jiàn)的。這種說(shuō)話的方式試圖模仿嬰兒第一次說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音，由此可知，父母通過(guò)模仿嬰兒的聲音和他們交流。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B．Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.”可知，早期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母與孩子交流時(shí)使用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。]10．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods，andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.”(然后給父母建議如何使用“父母語(yǔ)”，再根據(jù)他們對(duì)孩子使用這些方法的效果來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià))可知，本段介紹了父母如何接受“父母語(yǔ)”的培訓(xùn)。]11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMoreB．ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguageC．TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearnD．SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies'LanguageLearningD[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的“Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas‘Parentese’．Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.”(這種說(shuō)話風(fēng)格被稱為“父母語(yǔ)”，研究表明，嬰兒在出生后的頭幾個(gè)月對(duì)這種語(yǔ)言的反應(yīng)更好)可知，本文主要講述了說(shuō)“父母語(yǔ)”可以幫助嬰兒的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展。]DWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour，becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves，servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone，andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B．TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C．TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D．UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea，UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing‘teapeople’．”可知，盡管很多國(guó)家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國(guó)人作為“teapeople”而感到非常自豪。]13．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B．Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.C．In2013，themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D．Mostrestaurantslikesellingteathancoffee.B[推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年開(kāi)始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開(kāi)始逐漸下降。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Itcanneversucceedagain.B．Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C．Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D．Theteaisbecominglesspopular.B[句義猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段“Still，whatgoesaroundcomesaround；it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號(hào)，分號(hào)在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于同義句改寫，意思是“確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來(lái)”。]15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceteaintheUK.B．Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea.C．Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.D．TocompareteainChinaandUK.A[推理判斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國(guó)的相關(guān)話題來(lái)寫，故寫作目的是介紹在英國(guó)，茶的受喜愛(ài)程度及其消費(fèi)狀況。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.17Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving，caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”18Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.19Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.20Theperformancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic(護(hù)理人員)school.A．Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B．Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在紐約，人們看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走過(guò)，漠不關(guān)心；在亞洲的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)，人們遇到遇困之人卻愿意不顧自己的攤位對(duì)別人施予援助，兩種經(jīng)歷形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。16．F[下文“大概在我六歲的一天，我和父親正在擁擠的街道上行走”與“我總是會(huì)想起我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候在紐約長(zhǎng)大時(shí)學(xué)到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”承接自然，從下文的“whenIwasperhapssixyearsold”可知作者在回憶過(guò)去，和選項(xiàng)中的“IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity”相對(duì)應(yīng)。]17．B[下文“當(dāng)然也沒(méi)人和他進(jìn)行眼神交流”與“Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.(過(guò)路人似乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)注意到這個(gè)人)”承接自然，上下文是并列關(guān)系，noone和Notone是關(guān)鍵詞。]18．G[下文“我花了12個(gè)月在亞洲一些貧窮的地方旅行，但即使按照那些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這也是個(gè)悲慘的場(chǎng)景”與“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一個(gè)市場(chǎng)上有了一次完全不同的經(jīng)歷)”承接自然，G項(xiàng)在此起開(kāi)啟下文的作用，Rangoon和Asiancities是關(guān)鍵詞。]19．A[下文“Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp，leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.(六個(gè)賣家從他們的攤位邊趕過(guò)來(lái)幫忙，那可能是他們的所有財(cái)產(chǎn))”與“Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.(然后，我看到了一個(gè)驚人的場(chǎng)景)”承接自然，下文是陳述所看到的內(nèi)容，故選A。]20．D[上文“一個(gè)人在他的頭下墊了一條毯子；另一個(gè)人解開(kāi)了他的襯衫；第三個(gè)人仔細(xì)詢問(wèn)他疼痛的原因；第四個(gè)人去取水；第五個(gè)人不讓圍觀者擠得太近了；第六個(gè)人跑過(guò)來(lái)幫忙”與“Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.(幾分鐘之后，一名醫(yī)生到了，另外兩個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾?lái)幫忙)”承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述人們迅速過(guò)來(lái)幫忙的場(chǎng)景，故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī)).Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad25indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow26itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany27andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson28tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand29thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop30itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand31movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot32．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto33himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga34，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything35；wejustneedtotryharder.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)吃苦耐勞的父親的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，堅(jiān)持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒(méi)有什么不能達(dá)成。面對(duì)困難，不需要特別去做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意(business)倒閉了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個(gè)四口之家負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個(gè)勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時(shí)候，他也沒(méi)有灰心(heart)過(guò)。]25．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他當(dāng)初在決定做什么時(shí)有困難(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”。]26．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定做什么時(shí)有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是(whether)開(kāi)創(chuàng)一個(gè)新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……還是……”。]27．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wondersA[根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有什么擔(dān)心要失去的，因此開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。]28．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[根據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個(gè)面對(duì)困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個(gè)時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備好(ready)追尋夢(mèng)想，不害怕面對(duì)困難和麻煩的人。]29．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個(gè)有毅力、不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系和接洽，最終(finally)生意成功了。]30．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[根據(jù)文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時(shí)候。]31．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒(méi)有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。]32．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieveD[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒(méi)有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]33．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨(follow)父親。]34．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對(duì)問(wèn)題(problem)或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]35．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對(duì)問(wèn)題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthe36.________(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder37.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose38.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast39.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but40.________youeatalsomatters.41.________(keep)fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying42.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep43.______(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe44.________(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth45.________(follow)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。36．mostimportant[考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mostimportant。]37．hasfound[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently一詞可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。研究已經(jīng)完成，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]38．weight[考查名詞。動(dòng)詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用weigh的名詞形式weight。]39．with[考查介詞。connect...with...為固定搭配，表示“與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)”。]40．what[考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。notjust...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]41．Tokeep[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示目的，故使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。]42．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的“satisfying”“nutritious”為并列關(guān)系。故填and。]43．yourself[考查反身代詞。此處主語(yǔ)是you，賓語(yǔ)也是you，主賓一致應(yīng)使用反身代詞形式，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]44．harmful[考查形容詞。此處be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)為形容詞形式，harm的形容詞形式是harmful。]45．following[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，作為校英文報(bào)的記者，你打算與外教Denny預(yù)約一次采訪。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．采訪時(shí)間：周一下午2點(diǎn)整；2.采訪地點(diǎn)：外教辦公室；3.采訪內(nèi)容：如何提高英語(yǔ)閱讀和寫作能力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamousoriginalworks.What'sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificantinourlife.Inthepast,neighbour