UNIT 3 單元檢測(cè) 人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

人教版必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3單元檢測(cè)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.Age：8＋SWIMMING2pools，heated，Olympiclength.Women：TuesdayandThursday.Men：Monday，WednesdayandFriday.Children：Saturday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage：9yearsold.GYMNASTICSMaximumage：18yearsold.Childrenaged5－10：MondaysandWednesdays,4∶00－6∶00p．m.Childrenaged10－18：Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis，Snooker(臺(tái)球)，Darts(標(biāo)槍)，Café(allday)，Bar(lunchtimeandevenings)，Nursery(weekdaysandweekends，notevenings)．Centreopen10∶00a．m.－10∶00p．m.Daily.Interested?Moredetails，call800-1234-5678.21．Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?A．Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.B．Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.C．Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.D．Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B．Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.C．ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D．MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.23．Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A．8.B．6.C．5.D．11.答案DDABBenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn’tknowwhattheyweresaying.First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza.Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva，achurch(教會(huì))librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(傳教士)whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陸)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.24．WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he.A．losttouchwithhisfamilyB．gotthelanguageproblemC．studiedinachurchlibraryD．livedinthemountain25．Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa.A．goodteacherB．richgentlemanC．stricthousekeeperD．helpfulvillager26．InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn’tgetaneducation，because.A．theywerelesssmartB．therewerenotenoughschoolsC．thereweretoomanynativepeopleD．theyweretoopoortogotoschool27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AYoungStudentinMexicoB．FightingfortheRightsC．ABrightMexicanEducatorD．BorntoBeaServant答案BABACFromhighdefinition(清晰度)televisionto3DTV，ifweaskedourscreenstoproducelife-likeandrealisticpictures，thatiscertainlywhatwegot.Asthe3DTVrevolutionpicksuppace，it’stimetostopstudyingthetechnologyitselfandtostartseeingexactlyhowwe，astelevisionfans，canbenefitfromit，andhowitwillchangeourviewingexperience.Itistruethatwhatyou’vegotisgoodifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’remissingouton;inotherwords，ifyou’relivingwithaperfectlycommontelevision，whichhasnoHDcapabilities，thechancesarethatyou’renothopingforHDTVandthatyourpicturelooksasclearasyouneedittobe.ButassoonasyoutryHDTV，you’llbeamazedatthedifferenceitmakestoyourviewingpleasureandthesameistrueof3DTV.3DTVsarerapidlybecomingascommonasotherTVsongoodsshelves(貨架)ofretailersandinthehomesofpeopleacrosstheUK.Andasthetechnologydevelops，thepicturebecomesclearer，sharperandmorereal.Televisionshowsthatlookparticularlygoodin3Daresports，natureprogramsandthosethatareexcitingandfullofspecialeffects，andloversoftheseareinforarealtreatwhentheybuya3DTV.Moreandmorefootballmatchesareshownon3DTV，andthosefanswhohaveexperienceda3Dfootballmatchcompareittobeingthereinperson.Thesameistrueofnatureprograms，particularlythosethatfeaturebrightlycoloredanimalsandplants，thedetailsofwhicharequiterealisticwhenviewedon3DTV.Excitingfilmshavealwayslentthemselvesto3Dtechnology，withdinosaurssurroundingyouinyourownlivingroomandsoon—itcanbeafrighteninglyrealisticexperienceforviewers!28．Somepeoplearehappywithperfectlycommontelevisionsbecause.A．theydon’tknowthebenefitsofHDTVand3DTVB．theircommontelevisionsareveryexpensiveC．theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyHDTVor3DTVD．theirtelevisionsmusthavesomeHDcapabilities29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retailers”inParagraph3probablymean?A．PeoplewhostudyHDtelevision.B．Businessmenwhosellgoodstoconsumers.C．Peoplewhoarereadytobuysomething.D．Placeswherealotofgoodsarestored.30．Whattelevisionprogramslookparticularlygoodon3DTV?A．Sportsprogramsandnatureprograms.B．Musicprogramsandeducationprograms.C．Educationprogramsandnatureprograms.D．Artprogramsandwritingprograms.31．Thistextiswrittenmainlytotellreaders.A．thedifferencebetweenHDTVand3DTVB．thereisaneedtobuyHDTVor3DTVC．therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyD．3DTVgivesviewersarealisticexperience答案ABADDTablets(平板電腦)areusefuldevices，buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折疊的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary，SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately，tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”，TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample，wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters，orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers，whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung’sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”．“It’sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012，nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today，that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However，atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample，thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead，anindustryexperttoldTheVerge，“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.33．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.34．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete. B．Proper.C．Imperfect. D．Normal.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．PopularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhones答案BACB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath36．B37．D38．E39．C40.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago，IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghowlongthebusrideshouldbe，I43whenIsawthelandmarks44onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothestreetsigns，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas45onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno46whenthenextbuswouldcome，sowhenabusdidcomeby，I47goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe48bus，butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute，he49tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbutitdidnothelpmuch.Hefinally50meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas51thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking，Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthesamebusdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere52.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty53Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe54thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta55onmyheart.41．A.meal B．partyC．meeting D．time42．A.accepted B．refusedC．got D．received43．A.droveon B．walkedawayC．hurriedby D．gotoff44．A.show B．showingC．shown D．toshow45．A.queuing B．sittingC．standing D．waiting46．A.meaning B．ideaC．problem D．way47．A.suddenly B．luckilyC．finally D．quickly48．A.right B．wrongC．best D．fastest49．A.supplied B．refusedC．offered D．wanted50．A.kept B．droppedC．drove D．turned51．A.eager B．worriedC．sorry D．disappointed52．A.helpless B．lonelyC．unaccompanied D．a(chǎn)lone53．A.after B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．when54．A.respect B．concernC．help D．love55．A.mark B．signC．symbol D．line41-55BADCCBDBCBCDBBA第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowwheneverIgetclosetolosingmy56.(patient)，I’llthinkofareportthatIwatchedonTVyearsago.It57.(report)thatnearly100,000peoplediedfromtrafficaccidentsthatyear，causingalotofdamageandpainforindividualsandsociety.Roadsafetyhasaroused58.(wide)attentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Inrecentyears，manyrules59.(make)toreducethetrafficcrashes，especiallyfortheones60.(involve)inthepedestrians.AsfarasI’mconcerned，weshouldtakeroadsafety61.(serious)inourdailylife.While62.(use)theroad，wemustwalkonthepavement，takenoticeofthetrafficlight.Onlybyattachinggreatimportancetotrafficsafetycanwealllive65.betterlife.56．patience57．wasreported58．wider59．havebeenmade60．involved61．seriously62．using63．which64．what65．a(chǎn)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出下列單詞。66．Hegavemeadetailedaccountofwhathappenedyesterday.67．I’veheardthatElizabethisatough(嚴(yán)厲的)businesswoman.68．Thereisnodoubtthattakingpartinoutdooractivitiesbenefitsourhealth.69．Smileshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowyourfriendlinesstoothers.70．Wearingauniformisasymbolofprideandcreatesanidentity(個(gè)性)foraschool.71．Thebuttons(按鈕)intheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach.72．Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctions(功能)whentheygetolder.73．Thecomputercanevenhelpusdosomeshoppingonline，haveachata