高中英語時態(tài)精講講義

英語時態(tài)精講第一課時時態(tài)上1.構建長難句；簡單句語法：詞性，動詞（時態(tài)，被動語態(tài)，非謂語，虛擬語氣）復雜句語法：名詞性從句（賓語從句。。），定語從句，狀語從句，強調(diào)，倒裝。。。時態(tài)：1.過去與現(xiàn)在的關系I(lose)（過去--現(xiàn)在）mykey,soIcan’tgetintothehouse（我現(xiàn)在）.Lost(一般過去時，過去）,hadlost（過去完成時，過去的過去）…..我過去丟了鑰匙====我現(xiàn)在進不了門？Havelost，現(xiàn)在完成時：（過去——現(xiàn)在）對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，將來還可能持續(xù)進行。中文里沒有時態(tài)！Ilovedyou。我愛你我曾經(jīng)愛你我愛過你=我現(xiàn)在不愛你了我回家的時候，我媽媽做好飯了。WhenIarrivedhome,mymomhadcookeddinner.Thetelephone__hasrung__threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit__was__formywife.A.hadrung;wasB.hasrung;wasC.rang;hasbeenD.hasbeenringing;is完成，過去=過去完成（過去的過去）Inthelast/inthepasttenyears過去的時間。2010-201911-1110從過去---現(xiàn)在。。Jimhasbeeninhospital.---Oh,really?I_dontdidn’tknow__（know）.I__willgo__(go)visither.Will意愿/,begoingto,/be(about)todo（即刻）Iwillbeaswimmerin10years.(想法，長期）I’mgoingtodosthin10days.(bedoing現(xiàn)在進行？有打算）I’mdying.我正在死？有的動作沒法進行，瞬間我快要死了。Bedoing+瞬間=將來Leave離開I’mleaving我要走了。位移It’sabouttorainin5minutes.第一課時時態(tài)下現(xiàn)在完成+進行時：持續(xù)不斷，不間斷發(fā)生。時態(tài)：1611*2Havedone+(beendoing)==havebeendoing被動：havebeendoing+(beingdone)=havebeenbeingdone.我等了兩個小時：(從過去—現(xiàn)在)Ihavewaitedforyoufor2h.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufor2h.Look!Howlong_________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain____B____withoutstoppingthesedaysatsea.A.hasitrained;poursB.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouringD.doesitrain;pours現(xiàn)在完成（過去-現(xiàn)在）：foralongtime/since+過去/inthepast…/。。。。。。IwasinAmericafor10years.Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where__B___?A.hasshebeen（現(xiàn)在完成）B.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneIvebeento(去過）America.Shesgoneto（去了）America。Areyouavisitorhere?-That’sright.I__C_roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina___true.A.havetraveled;hascomeB.wastraveling;hadbeencomeC.amtraveling;hascomeD.havetraveled;hasbeencomeIamsorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou（過去）.---You__lost__yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosingLoseyourtemper.發(fā)火Lost=didlose確實動詞的強調(diào)：do=dododoes=doesdodid=diddohelovesyou==hedoesloveyou.I’veheardBob__D__fromhisjourneytoAfrica現(xiàn)在）.---Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?（現(xiàn)在在家）A.hadcomeback(過去的過去）B.comingbackC.comebackD.isback第二課時時態(tài)總覽UnfortunatelywhenIarrivedshe_C___,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleftB.hasjustleftC.wasjustleavingD.hadjustleftBedoing+瞬間動詞=將來He__D_andwasmadetorepeatit.MakesbdosthA.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstoodI__D__tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I____apaperlastnightandI’llfinishittonight.A.wanted;havebeenwritingB.havewanted;wroteC.hadwanted;wroteD.hadwanted;waswritingIdidit!Imadeit!Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You__D__yoursweaterinsideout(穿反了）.A.hadwearB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing3.MymoneyB(isusedup)_.Imustgotothebanktodraw(取出）someofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.Beusedup+bedoing=bebeingusedupA.hasrunoutB.isrunningout(useup)C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutItsusedup.用光beusedup=runout流失夢想成真thedreamcomestrue=berealized.被動語態(tài)bedone+時態(tài)：Ittastesgood.（感官動詞無被動）Lastnighttheearthquakehappened./occur/takeplaceTheshopassistantpromisedme