高中英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀語(yǔ)法填空（MayⅦ）

高中英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀語(yǔ)法填空（MayⅦ）1.Surpriseasgianttortoisedeclaredextinct100yearsagofoundaliveandwell令人驚訝的是，100年前被宣告滅絕的巨龜竟然還活得好好的Agianttortoise1______(consider)extinctawholecenturyagohasnowbeendiscoveredverymuchalive-andinEcuador.（厄瓜多爾）Thegiantfemaleturtle2_____(find)ontheFernandinaisland,partofEcuador'swesternregionoftheGalapagosIslands,twoyearsago.Butonlynowthemassivereptilehasbeenidentified3____aspeciesthoughttohavebeenextinctmorethan100yearsago.Thefemaletortoisethoughttobemorethan100yearsoldandis4_____(current)beingkeptinabreedingcentreontheSantaCruzisland.GalapagosNationalParkisnowpreparinganexpeditiontoseeifmoreofthespeciescanbefoundandpreventthemfromgoinginto5_____(extinct).Itisbelievedthelastsightingofthespeciestookplacein1906,theBBCreports.Samplesfromthefemaleanimalwerereportedlycomparedwiththeremainsofamalebeforeitcouldbeconfirmedtheywereindeedfrom6____samefamily.IntheGalapagosIslands,7_____servedasthebasisfortheBritishscientistCharlesDarwin'stheoryoftheevolutionofspeciesinthe19thcentury,many8_____(vary)oftortoiseslivetogetherwithotherspecies.Thecurrentpopulationofgianttortoisesfromvariousspeciesisestimatedat60,000,accordingtodatafromtheGalapagosNationalPark.Onewasknownas“LonesomeGeorge”,amalePintaIslandtortoise,thelastknownofthespecies,whodiedin2012withoutleavinganyoffspring(后代).9_____(scientist)believethattortoisesfirstarrivedintheGalapagostwotothreemillionyearsagoafterdrifting600milesfromtheSouthAmericancoastonvegetationrafts(筏)oroftheirownaccord.TheywerealreadylargereptilesbeforearrivingontheIslands.CharlesDarwinvisitedtheGalapagosforfiveweeksonhissecondvoyageandtheyappearedinhiswritings,10_____(play)akeyroleinthedevelopmentofthetheoryofevolution.Key:1considered2wasfound3.as4currently5extinction6the7which8varieties9Scientists10playing2.Humansprobablycan'tlivelongerthan150years,newresearchfinds最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類可能活不過(guò)150歲Scienceisonceagaincastingdoubtonthenotion1____wecouldlivetobenearlyasoldasthebiblical（圣經(jīng)的）MethuselahorMelBrooks'2,000-year-oldman.NewresearchfromSingapore-basebiotechcompanyGerolooksathowwellthehumanbodybouncesbackfromdisease,accidentsorjustaboutanythingelsethatputsstresson2___(it)systems.Thisbasicresiliencedeclinesaspeopleage,withan80-year-old3______(require)threetimesaslongtorecoverfromstressesasa40-year-oldonaverage.Thisshouldmakesenseifyou'veeverknownanelderlyperson4_____hastakenanastyfall.Recoveryfromsuchaspillcanbelifethreateningfora5_______(particular)frail（虛弱的）person,whereasasimilarfallmightputapersonhalfasoldoutofcommissionforjustashorttimeandateenagermightsimplydustthemselvesoffandkeepgoing.Extrapolatethisdeclinefurtherandhumanbodyresilienceiscompletelygoneatsomeagebetween120and150,accordingtonewanalysis6______(perform)bytheresearchers.Inotherwords,atsomepointyourbodylosesallabilitytorecoverfromprettymuchanypotentialstressor.Theresearchersarrivedatthis7______(conclude)bylookingathealthdataforlargegroupsfromtheUS,UKandRussia.Theylookedatbloodcellcountsaswellasstepcountsrecordedbywearables（可穿戴設(shè)備）.Aspeopleexperienceddifferentstressors,fluctuationsinbloodcellandstepcountsshowedthatrecoverytimegrewlongerasindividualsgrewolder."Aginginhumansexhibitsuniversalfeaturescommontocomplexsystemsoperatingonthebrink(邊緣)ofdisintegration（崩潰）,"PeterFedichev,co-founderandCEOofGero,saidinastatement.Thenewresearch8_____(contain)acertainamountofvalidation(驗(yàn)證，核實(shí))fortheideathathumansstartdyingfrom9_____momentweareborn,buttheprocessseemstospeedupsignificantlysomewhereinthemid-thirtiestomid-fortieswhenthebody'sresiliencestartstodeclinemoresteeply.Thestudy'sconclusionthatthebodylosesallabilitytocope--oratleasttorecover--fromstressbeforeage150islinewiththeconclusionsofsimilarstudies,includingonefromlastyearthatpeggedthemaximumpossiblehumanageat138years."Thiswork...Itexplainswhyevenmost10_____(affect)preventionandtreatmentofage-relateddiseasescouldonlyimprovetheaveragebutnotthemaximallifespanunlesstrueantiagingtherapieshavebeendeveloped,"addsco-authorAndreiGudkov,PhD,fromtheRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinBuffalo,NewYork.Thisisthehopeoftheresearchers--thatitmightlightthewaywhenitcomestonotonlymaximizinglifespan,butalsoahigherqualityoflifeacrossthatspan.Key:1that2its3requiring4who5particularly6performed7conclusion8contains9the10effective3.OneMajorEffectDrinkingCoffeeHasonYourLongevity,NewStudySays一項(xiàng)新研究表明，喝咖啡對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽有重要影響The1______(benefit)ofyourcoffeehabitgobeyondthatmorningperkyoucrave.Notonlyiscoffeesaidtobegoodforyourliver(yes,really),nowbrandnewresearchissuggestingthatcoffeemayalsoaddyears2____yourlife.ResearchersatKorea'sChung-AngUniversity,incollaborationwiththeKoreaDiseaseControlandPreventionAgency,conductedanewstudythat'sbeenpublishedinthe3____issueofthepeer-reviewedJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Lookingspecificallyattheirpopulation,thestudyaimedtobetterunderstandtheassociationbetweencoffee4____(consume)anditshealtheffectsrelatedtomortality(死亡率).Thestudyinvolved110,9205_____(participate)overage406____hadnotbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,cancer,orcardiovasculardisease.Theresearcherstrackedtheparticipants'dailycoffeeintakeand7_____(they)deathrateforanaverageof9.1years.Theresultsofthestudy,accordingtotheKoreanHerald,suggestedthat"deathrisksfromallcausesdroppedby21percentforparticipantswhodrankmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeaday."Further,"Coffeewassignificantlyassociatedwithareductionofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Onecupofcoffeeaday8____(link)withareductionindeathsfromheartrelatedillnessesby42percent."Andwithmoreofus9_____(get)experimentalwithourcoffeepreparationthankstomoretimeathomeduringthepandemic,onepointofinterestaboutthisstudyisthattheresearchersgaveweighttooneparticulartypeofcoffee—fromtheKoreanHerald:"Coffee'shealthbenefitswereidenticalininstantcoffee10_____includessugarandcreamer."Key:1benefits2to3latest4consumption5participants6who7their8waslinked9getting10that4.Canacountrywithnolivestockbecomeameatproducer?Singaporeisgoingtotry一個(gè)沒(méi)有牲畜的國(guó)家成為肉類生產(chǎn)國(guó)？新加坡將嘗試Theyare,withoutquestion,the1_____(fancy)chickennuggets(小塊)Ihaveevereaten.Therearetwoplatesonmykitchentable.Ononethenuggetsarediced,mixedwithfinelyshreddedcarrot,cabbageandmushroom,andencasedinavelvetydumplingdrizzledwithchilioil.On2_____other,theyarecutintocrispycubesoverasaladofkaleandorangetoppedwithedibleblueflowers.But3____makesthemfancyisn'tsomuchthepresentationalflourishesasthechickenitself.Itdidn'tcomefromananimal.Itwasgrowninavat(大桶)inSingapore.Thenuggetsarealittle4_____(spongy)(海綿狀的，柔軟的)thanregularchickenbutcrispyanddelicious,justliketherealthingsproducedbyEatJust.TheAmericancompanythatalsomakesplant-based"egg"hasafacilityinSingaporetomanufacture5_____(culture)（培養(yǎng)，培育）meat,whichinvolvespropagating(繁殖)cellsinafactory6______thanslaughteringanimals.EatJustis