任務(wù)型閱讀理解中考練習(xí)版

MondayFailureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,differentpeople'sattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon'tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethesamefailurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（花費(fèi)）theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.在努力工作后，他們最終會(huì)成功。Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.在橫線上填上一個(gè)單詞.翻譯，請(qǐng)翻譯文中黑體劃線的句子。3.1sfailureacommon（常見(jiàn)的）thinginourdailylife?把文中黑體漢字翻譯成英文。（提示：“最終”請(qǐng)用“intheend”）請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題（）A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.TheattitudestowardsfailureC.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.FailureisveryimportantTuesdayWhatisitlikebeinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesandmakealotofmoney.Thisisonlyoneaspect（方面）ofourlivesthough.我們也非常努力工作。Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastmovie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn'tdoitanylongerandIsuddenlystartedcrying,“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”IcalledmymumtotellHeraboutitbutmymobilephone（手機(jī)）wouldn'tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I'mveryluckytobeanactor.將文中黑體劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ):把文中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)：Whatdoesauthordotohelpherplayacountrygirlbetter?Pleaselist（列舉）onething.文中Her指代的是：Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeinganactor?WednesdayThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意他的意見(jiàn)?！癐'msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”將文中黑體劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ):把文中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)：WhydidMissLiaskthequestionagain?MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.，wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線處填一個(gè)連詞。What'stheMissLi'ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?ThursdayItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thenumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.戒煙是不容易的。However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduce（減少）yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases?Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?3?將文中黑體劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)（提示：Itis+adj.+todo）。4.把文中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)：5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?FridayItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves?Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.將文中黑體劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ):把文中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)：在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使上下文通順：（每空一詞）Pleaselistatleasttwoharmsaccordingtothepassage.What'sthesuggestioninthelastparagraph?SaturdaySeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.（A）Telemedicine（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療）isatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadeitpossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure（血壓）andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（會(huì)診）"withfar-awayexperts（專家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.（B）Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.1題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；78—79題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]2?英譯漢，翻譯文中黑體的句子（A句）Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?5?英譯漢，翻譯文中黑體的句子（B句）答案Monday：1.spend盡管失敗發(fā)生在每個(gè)人的身上，但是對(duì)待失敗不同的人的態(tài)度是不一樣的。（意思大致即可）Yes，itis./Yes.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.BTuesday:Wealsoworkveryhard.因?yàn)槲以诔鞘虚L(zhǎng)大所以這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很困難。Shecookedforherselfandtheotherseveryday.Hermother/mum/Mum/Mother.Shethinksthatsheisveryluckytobeanactor./Verylucky.Wednesday:李老師正在告訴學(xué)生們水是什么樣子的。（意思大致即可）Moststudentsagreedwithhisideas.Becausenooneanswered