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2021年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving()

A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

2.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

3.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

4.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

5.Pianoisapopular______()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

6.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

7._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

8.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

9._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

10.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

11.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

12.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

13.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________()

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

14.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French()

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

15.Havedinnerwithus,______()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou

16.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

17.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

18.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

19.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

20.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

二、填空題(20題)21.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

22.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

23.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

29.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

30.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

37.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

39.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

40.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.69.____()

45.70.____()

46.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

47.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

48.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

50.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

51.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

52.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

53.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather()

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C擁有一個天性仁愛的賢妻,我當(dāng)然很幸運。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinmind:在心里;inperson:親自;bynature:天生地,生性;onpurpose:故意地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

3.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

4.C簡是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

5.B鋼琴是一種流行樂器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmachine:機器;instrument:樂器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

7.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你

8.C

9.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B

10.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

12.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。本題考查的是動詞短語的固定搭配。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責(zé)

13.C一些公司引進了靈活的工作時間,較少強調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C

14.D他很博學(xué),除了法語之外,他還懂很多其他語言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì),可以位于句首;beside:在旁邊;besides:除……之外(還有),包括所除的人或事物在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

16.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B

18.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。

[考點]非謂語動詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C

20.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

21.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

22.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

23.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

30.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

36.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

37.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

38.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

39.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

40.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

41.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.E

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認為引起青少年犯罪的一個重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報道的影響。故選C

50.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

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