一張圖表教會(huì)使用不定代詞

一張圖表教會(huì)使用不定代詞正確使用不定代詞，可以從三個(gè)方面入手：即不定代詞的詞性、肯定與否定和數(shù)的范圍。不定代詞詞性肯定與否定數(shù)的范圍備注形容詞定語代詞主/賓肯定否定12≥3one√√√a/an單數(shù)泛指;人物皆可；one是復(fù)數(shù)形式that√√√the單數(shù)/〔U〕僅指物；thoe是復(fù)數(shù)形式a√√√√nota表示部分否定both√√√√notboth表示部分否定each√√√√ever√√√either√√√√neither√√√√表示全部否定none√√√沒有人/物;特指;常跟后置定語；表示全部否定；回答Howman/much----提問noone√√√沒有人；泛指；無后置定語；表示全部否定;回答Who----提問another√√√√修飾單數(shù)名詞theother√√√√搭配：one---theother---other√√√修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞other√√√泛指，有些人/物;搭配：ome---other---other---theother√√√特指，全部其余的人/物an√√√√√√表示“任一”為肯定；表示“一些”用于否定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞ome√√√√√√表示“某一”數(shù)目為一；表示“一些”用于肯定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞omething√√√anthing√√√√用于肯定句表示“任何東西”；用于否定句表示“一些東西”nothing√√√全部否定；回答What---提問everthing√√√noteverthing部分否定few√√√√afew√√√√quiteafew不少，相當(dāng)多itte√√√√aitte√√√√notaitte非常quiteaitte不少，相當(dāng)多注：1）不定代詞表示不可數(shù)時(shí)都可以看成單數(shù)12）ait代替前文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，即指同類同物;bit充當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語。鞏固練習(xí)；1．—Doouhave________athomenow—No，wetihavetogetcoreofeggandomevegetabeA．nothing B．everthingC．a(chǎn)nthing D．omething2．SeatbetofthecaraveiveEverdriverhoudwear________toenurehiafetA．thi B．itC．that D．one3．Equi________oftheonetoreto________A．other B．theotherC．a(chǎn)nother D．theret5．________annomeagreatdeatohearingcan'ttheutbeaittemoreuchatdidoutobeontooreecitingthaneeingournameinething8．Bothteamwereinhardtraining；________wawiingtooethegameA．none B．oneC．neither D．either9．Biateratafaiedtoreachanagreement，forneitheridewoudagreewiththeideaof________A．other B．theotherC．either D．a(chǎn)nother10．—Whichofthetwo B．bothofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem11．WeanowthattheinformationontheInternetgetaroundmuchmoreraaingomuchnoie—Iutcan'theaemeoooungerA．oneinwhich B．theoneinwhichC．onethat D．theonethat15．—Ecueme，canoutemewhichbuhaItaetoGreenanivercever；hemabe________EinteinA．a(chǎn)nother B．theotherC．oneother D．other17．Theanwaaoneathome，with________taingcareofhimA．omeone B．a(chǎn)non