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2022年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades()

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

2.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

3.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

4.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

6.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

7.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

8.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

9.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

10.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

11.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

12.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

13.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

14.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

15.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

16.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

17.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

18.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____()

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

19.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

20.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

二、填空題(20題)21.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

22.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

23.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

30.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

36.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

37.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

39.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

40.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

45.67.____()

46.75.____()

47.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

48.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

50.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

51.Donnalovesherjobbecause________()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

52.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

53.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD[注釋]without作“如果沒有”解,表示一種與事實相反的假設,意思上相當于一個if引導的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出withoutcomputer是與過去事實相反的假設,因此主句應該用:would(should,could,might)+動詞的完成式。

2.D從報紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,作learn的賓語,且在從句中充當主語,表示什么,所以應用what引導。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which表示選擇;who引導賓語從句時指人,均不符合句意。故選D

3.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A

4.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

5.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

6.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C

8.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區(qū)域釋放出來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A

10.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子結構可知,后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選D

11.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

12.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.CC句意:我認為到了該采取嚴厲措施制止污染的時候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應使用虛擬語氣。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了,從句謂語多用過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬

14.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期基礎上得出來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎;expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C歷經(jīng)了如此多的艱難困苦之后,我們終于得到了我們想要的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:設法做成某事,通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事,符合句意。故選C。operate:使用,操作,不與不定式連用;attempttodosth.意為企圖做某事,往往不強調是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意為成功地做某事

17.B我們仍然記得四年前汶川突然發(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.CC分析句子結構并結合選項可知,這里應用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

19.A我想牛肉一定是變質了,因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

21.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

22.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

30.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

36.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

37.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

38.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

39.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

40.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.E

45.D

46.E

47.C

48.E

49.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourb

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