初中英語(yǔ)最重要的100個(gè)基礎(chǔ)句型

這100個(gè)句型很基礎(chǔ)，基礎(chǔ)的東西要保證掌握扎實(shí)、wanttodosth 想做某事Iwanttogotoschool.我想去上學(xué)。wantsbtodosth 想讓某人做某事Iwantmysontogotoschool.我想讓我的兒子去上學(xué)。bedifferentfrom與 不同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.北京的天氣和南京的不同。bethesameas與……相同Histrousersarethesameasmine.他的褲子和我的一樣。befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlyto王先生對(duì)我們非常友好。welcometosp歡迎來(lái)到某地WelcometoChina.歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)。What’sthematter？某人What’sthematterwithyour你的手表怎么了？whattodo做什么Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.我們不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。letsbdosthLethimentertheroom.讓他進(jìn)入房間。letsbnotdosthLethimnotstandintherain.讓他不要站在雨中。whydon’tyoudoWhydon’tyouplayfootballwith你怎么不和我們踢足球呢？whynotdoWhynotplayfootballwith為什么不和我們踢足球呢？makesbsthMyfathermademeakite.我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。makesthforsbMyfathermadeakiteforme.我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。WhatdoyoumeanbydoingWhatdoyoumeanbydoing你做那件事情是什么意思？likedoingsthJimlikesswimming.吉姆喜歡游泳。liketodosth想去做某事Hedoesn’tliketoswim他現(xiàn)在不想去游泳。feellikedoingsthIfeellikeeatingbananas.我想要吃香蕉。wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwith你想要和我一起去劃船嗎？wouldlikesbtodosthI’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。makesbdosth 使某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.他哥哥經(jīng)常讓他曬太陽(yáng)。letsbdosthLetmesingasongforyou.讓我為你唱支歌吧。havesbdosth使某人做某事Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。befarfromsp離某地遠(yuǎn)Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.他的學(xué)校離他家遠(yuǎn)。beneartosp離某地近Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.醫(yī)院離郵局很近。begoodatsth/doingsth擅長(zhǎng)某事WearegoodatEnglish.我們擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Theyaregoodatboating.他們擅長(zhǎng)劃船。Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.學(xué)會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時(shí)間。sbspendssometime/money（in）doingsth某人花一些時(shí)間/錢做某事Ispenttwentyyears（in）writingthenovel.我花了20年寫這部小說(shuō)。sbspendssometime/moneyonsth某人花一些時(shí)間錢在某事/物上Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。sthcostssbsomemoneyThebikecostJim1000yuan.這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人為某物付了一些錢Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。begin/startsthwithsth伴隨 開(kāi)始做某事Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.伴隨著一首歌，我們開(kāi)始了會(huì)議。begoingtodosthWearegoingtostudyinJapan.我們打算去日本學(xué)習(xí)。callABABTheycalledthevillageGumtree.他們叫這個(gè)村莊桉樹(shù)。thanksbforsth/doingsthThankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.感謝你的幫助。What…forWhatdoyoulearnEnglish你為什么學(xué)英語(yǔ)？How/whataboutdoingHowaboutgoing去釣魚怎么樣？S+be+最高級(jí)+of/inLucyisthetallestinherclass.露西在她班里是最高的。S+be比較級(jí)+thananyother+nLucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.露西在班里比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。havetodosth不得不Ihavetogohomenow.我現(xiàn)在必須要回家了。hadbetterdosth最好做某事You’dbetterstudyEnglish你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。hadbetternotdosthYou’dbetternotstayup.你最好不要熬夜。helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.露西經(jīng)常幫助莉莉她的洗衣服。helpsbdost幫助某人做某事HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.我有時(shí)幫助我的媽媽做家務(wù)。makeit+......Let’smakeit8：30.讓我們把時(shí)間定在8:30吧。takesbtosp帶某人到某地Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.下周日，王先生將帶我們?nèi)ヮU和園。havenothingtodo（withsb）Thathasnothingtodowithme.那和我沒(méi)有關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)+don’tthink+從句 認(rèn)為……不……Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。It’s+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.去倫敦對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的。How+adj/adv+主+謂！......多么… ??！Howbeautifulthefloweris！這朵花多么漂亮??！what+a/an+adj+[c]主謂！Whatanbeautifulfloweritis！它是多么漂亮的一朵花?。hatadj+pl/[u]主Whatbadweatheritis今天天氣多么糟糕??！findit+adjtodosthIfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)很難。asksbforsthTheyoftenaskmeformoney.他們經(jīng)常向我要錢。needtodosthYouneedtostudyhard.你需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。needsth需要某物Idon’tneedyourmoney.我不需要你的錢。usesthtodosthWeusepenstowrite.我們用鋼筆寫字。showsbsthPleaseshowmethemap.請(qǐng)給我看看地圖。showsthtosb把某物給某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.請(qǐng)把地圖給我看看。passsbsth把某物遞給某人Passmethecupoftea.遞給我咖啡。passsthtosbPassthecupofteatome.把咖啡遞給我。buysbsth為某人買某物Motherboughtmeabike.媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。buysthforsbMotherboughtabikeforme.媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。givesbsth把某物給某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.吉姆給我一本英語(yǔ)字典。givesthtosb把某物給某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.吉姆給我一本英語(yǔ)字典。gettosp達(dá)到某地IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay51日早晨我到了北京。arriveat/insp達(dá)到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.51日早晨我到了北京。reachsp達(dá)到某地IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.51日早晨我到了北京。hopetodosth希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久見(jiàn)到你。thereissthwrongwithsth/sb某物/Thereissomethingwrongmycar.我的車出了毛病。sthiswrongSomethingiswrongwithmycar.我的車出了毛病。HowdoyoulikeHowdoyoulikeBeijing？你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣？WhatdoyouthinkofWhatdoyouthinkofBeijing？你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣？startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.我在1983年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。starttodosth開(kāi)始做某事IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.完成作業(yè)后我開(kāi)始看電視。finishdoingsth完成做某事Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.我剛才清洗了我的車。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.他們都喜歡在中國(guó)生活和工作。what…別的什么Whatelsedoyouwantto你還想買別的什么嗎？forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look，itisdarkintheroom.我忘記關(guān)過(guò)燈了?？矗块g里黑著。forgettodosth忘了做某事（未做）Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff？我忘記關(guān)燈了。你能回去關(guān)上嗎？rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（已做）Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.我記得還給你錢了。你是如此健忘。remembertodosth記住做某事（未做）Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.記得明天給我?guī)б恍╁X來(lái)。stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另一件事HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.當(dāng)瑪麗走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，他停下來(lái)和她談話。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們停止了談?wù)?。watch/see/hearsbdosth觀看/看見(jiàn)Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.剛才，我看見(jiàn)你撿起了一個(gè)蘋果。watch/see/hearsbdoingsth觀看看見(jiàn)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesonplaygroundthen.那時(shí)，我看到你正和你的同學(xué)們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事Hewentonreadingafterashort在短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)讀書。goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.在洗完盤子后，他繼續(xù)閱讀。goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事Hewe