【中考模擬】 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2828頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2828頁(yè)試卷第=page2727頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2828頁(yè)湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題

1.Lindaoftenkeepseverythingto________andseldomsharesherstorieswithothers.A.herself B.her C.she

2.Sincetheybelieveinyou,Ithinkyouarethe________personofthetwotosolvetheproblem.A.good B.better C.best

3.Afterclimbingfornearlythreehours,weweregladtotake________rest.A.afewminutes B.afewminutes’

C.alittleminutes’

4.—I’mwaitingforthevisitorsforquiteawhile.

—Look!Here________thevisitors.A.come B.comes C.iscoming

5.Mymomalwaystellsme:whenthingsareadisappointment,________besodiscouraged.(氣餒的)A.tryingnotto B.totrynotto C.trynotto

6.—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementparkwithus?

—Ifmytwinsisterdoesn’tgo,________.A.neitherIwould B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

7.Thenextthingtobedoneistogetthestudents________insmallgroups.A.organize B.organized C.organizing

8.—Louis,areyouleavingforGuilinforyourtriptomorrow?

—No.Itwillbetwodays________Istartmytrip.A.after B.as C.before

9.Hedoesn’tlikepeopleinthecompany________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whose B.which C.who

10.—Haveyoudecided________？

—Notyet.Idon’twanttohurthim.A.whetheryouwilltellhimthetruthB.whichapartmentyouwouldbuyC.thatareyougoingtospendthesummervacation二、完型填空

When

Iwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,farawayfromthecity.Mygrandpawasa______farmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,IstillrememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepand______themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered(聚焦)thesheep,wesetout.Aswewereguarding(看護(hù))thesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,______yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”

“Of

course,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishould______everysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakesto______itback.”

Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,______Idon’tthinkyouarewiseenough.”

At

thattime,Ididn’t______.Then,Grandpacontinued,“Remember,nomatterwhathappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright______.Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightget______,too.What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”

The

moreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreIrealizedhow______itwas!

From

thenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.（1）A.chicken B.cotton C.sheep（2）A.avoided B.protected C.borrowed（3）A.doubt B.imagine C.encourage（4）A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takecareof（5）A.bring B.call C.give（6）A.so B.but C.because（7）A.hear B.understand C.wait（8）A.wishes B.mistakes C.decisions（9）A.lost B.sick C.lucky（10）A.true B.easy C.surprising三、閱讀單選

15-dayAmericanstudytourTimeJulyActivitiesGotothemuseumsVisittheuniversitiesTakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsVisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodTotalfees(費(fèi)用)3,000dollarsCallMissLinat810-38497formoreinformation.（1）Thestudytourdoesn’tincludeavisitto________.A.amuseum B.Hollywood C.Disneyland（2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthetable?A.ThestudytourtoEnglandwilllast15days.B.Youhavetopay3000dollarsforthetour.C.MissLincanprovidemoreinformationaboutthetour.

Springbreakishere!TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,hiking(遠(yuǎn)足),fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcan’tdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweakerforecast(預(yù)報(bào))inthenewspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.

THE

FIVE-DAYFORECAST

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayabeautifuldaywithnoclouds,hightemperatureof32℃

partlycloudywitha80%chanceofrainstorm;hightemperatureof27℃

heavyrainuntilnoon;thenclearerandcoolerwithahightemperatureof21℃

partlysunnywithahightemperatureof16℃

partlycloudywithahightemperatureof18℃

（1）Whichdayswillbethebestforhiking?A.MondayandTuesday B.TuesdayandWednesday

C.ThursdayandFriday（2）TomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?A.Anumbrella. B.Sunglasses.

C.Asweater.（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheinformationabove?A.TheymustbeverypleasedwiththeweatherforecastB.TheywillwearjeansandjacketsonMonday.C.Theycanmakethefinalplansaccordingtotheweather.

TherecanbenodoubtaboutSherlockHolmesorIndianaJones.Theyaresurelyinventedcharacter.ButRobinHood:factorfiction(虛構(gòu))?Thatquestionhasmanyanswers.

It

dependsonwhatyoumeanbya“realperson”.Ifwemean,“WasthereamancalledRobinHood,whodidallthethingswecanreadabout?”thentheanswerisNO.Butifwemean,“WasthereamanwholivedintheMiddleAges,andisrememberedinthelegends(傳說(shuō))ofRobinHood?”thenYES.

The

legendofRobinHoodisaveryoldone,anditiscertainlybasedonreality.

AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-Saxonnobleman(貴族),perhapscalledRobinofHuntingdon,orRobinFitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland’sNormanrulers.AfterWilliamconquered(征服)Englandin1066,EnglandwasruledbyNormankingsandNormanbarons(男爵).MostofthecommonAnglo-Saxonpeopleacceptedtheirnewmasters,butsomedidn’t.Robinwasoneofthem.HetookmoneyfromtheNormans(whowererichcomparedtocommonpeople),andgaveittopoorAngloSaxons.That’swhyhebecametheenemyoftheNormanbarons.

OtherstoriessaidthatRobinlivedinYorkshire.AndlaterstorieshadhimlivinginSherwoodForest,Nottingham.InNottingham,Robinisnowaverypopularcharacter.Visitorstothecitycanlearnallabouthimatthe“LegendsofRobinHood”exhibition(展覽),whereRobinandhisexperiencesarebroughttolife.

MaybeRobinneverlivedatallinthepast,butthatwouldbetoobad!Hisspiritiscertainlyalivetoday.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SomeonecreatedarolecalledSherlockHolmesinhisstory.B.TherewasamancalledIndianaJonesinpeople’sreallife.C.RobinHoodwastherealnameofaherointhehistoryofEngland.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebel”meaninParagraph4?A.同盟 B.造反者 C.下屬（3）Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatRobinHoodindifferentstories________.A.isarealpersonwhoconqueredEnglandin1066B.istheenemyoftheAnglo-SaxonpoorpeopleC.hasgotdifferentnamesanddifferentbirthplaces（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ManyNormanbaronsmightwanttohelpRobinHood.B.Atthe“LegendsofRobinHood”exhibition,peoplecanenjoylifelikepicturesofRobinHood.C.FewerandfewerpeopleareencouragedbyRobin'sspirit.（5）What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ALegendofRobinHoodB.RobinHood:FactorFiction?C.TheHistoryofRobinHood

Are

kidsgettingtoomuchpraise?Toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthangood.

A

coverstoryinScholasticInstructormagazineaskswhetherkidstodayareover-praised.Theworryisthatwhiletryingtobuildupkids’confidence(自信),parentsarepayinglittleattentiontokids’realgoalsandachievements.Inarecentstudy,eighthgradersinKoreaandtheUnitedStateswereaskedwhethertheyweregoodatmath.AmongtheAmericanstudents,39percentsaidtheywereexcellentatmath,comparedtojust6percentoftheKoreaneighthgraders.Buttherealitywaskindofdifferent.TheKoreankidsscoredfarbetterthantheover-confidentAmericanstudents.

The

disadvantageoftoomuchpraiseisthatkidsmaystarttofocusonthereward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))ratherthanwhattheyarelearning.Worse,whenastudentfails,whoseconfidencecomesfromablindsenseofachievementratherthanhisorherrealabilities,theresultcanbedevastating(毀滅性).Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tpraiseourkidsorthatteachersshouldn’ttrytobuilduptheirstudents’self-confidence.Butself-confidenceshouldbetheresultofgoodgradesandrealachievementsinsteadofemptypraisefromothers.

Last

month,CognitiveDailyreportedthatparentsandteachersshouldbespecificratherthangeneralwhentheyofferpraise.Anexampleofgeneralpraiseistellingachild,“You’resmart.”Specificpraisewouldbetosay,“Youdidagoodjobonreading...”,or“Youdidgreatonyourmathtest.”Kidswhoreceivegeneralpraiseabouttheirabilitiesprobablyshow“helpless”behaviorwhentheymeetwithproblemswithlearning,comparedwithkidswhoreceivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievementonatask.Thereason:achildwhoknowsshe’sasmartgirlfeeldefeated(挫敗的)ifshehastroublereadingasentence.Butachildwhohasbeentoldsheisagoodreaderwillprobablyhaveconfidenceinthatspecificabilityandworkalittlehardertodealwithamoredifficultbook.（1）ThestudyoftheeighthgradersinParagraph2showsthat________.A.Koreanstudentsareover-praisedsotheygothigherscoresB.Americanstudentsareover-confidentbuttheyachievelessC.Americanstudentsarereallygoodatmath（2）AccordingtoParagraph3.kids’self-confidenceshouldcomefrom________.A.teachers’loveandsupportB.whattheyareabletodowellC.ablindsenseofachievement（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleaboutspecificpraise?A.Mr.Millertoldherdaughter“Youareafantasticgirl”.B.Theheadmasterwrotetooneofhisstudents,saying“Iamsoproudofyou”.C.YourEnglishteachersaidtoyou,“Yourwritinghasimprovedalotbecauseofpractice.”（4）Kidsgettinggeneralpraisewill________inthefaceofproblemswithlearning.A.probablygiveupeasilyB.encouragethemselvestotryagainC.workharderthanbefore（5）Thewriterofthepassagemeanstoprovethat________.A.toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthangoodB.KoreanstudentsarelessconfidentthanAmericanstudentsC.Achievementliesinself-confidence四、補(bǔ)全短文5選4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中的單詞或其恰當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只用一次。

farm

month

one

cause

they

although

outside

with

fall

willWhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairatthebeginningofthelunaryear?Thisisbecausepeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthe（1）________lunarmonthisnotagoodidea.

Traditionsaysthatdoingsowill（2）________yourmother'sbrotherstodie.（3）________it'snottrue,somepeoplestill

believeit.So,aftera（4）________wait,peopleusuallycrowdintothebarbershoptocuttheirhaironDragonHead-Raising

Day—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoncetraditiontoline

up（5）________thebarbershopsonthis

day.DragonHead-RaisingDay（6）________onFebruary24ththisyear.ItisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfall（7）________increasebecausetheDragonKingwouldwakeupfrom

hiswintersleepandbringraintopeople.Sothatdayisthestartofspringand（8）________.Justasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead."Besidescutting（9）________hair,therearealsootherwaysforpeopletocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,peopleeatfoodthathassomethingtodo（10）________thedragon.Peoplecallnoodlesthedragon'sbeard.Dumplingsarethedragon'searsandspringrollsareitsscales.Wordbankbarbershop理發(fā)店

scale麟五、回答問(wèn)題

Beijingwillimproveitsmedicalandhealthservicestogetherwith2022WinterOlympicsco-hostZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,tomeetthespecialchallengesfromtheGames.

Wintersportsathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)sometimesmaygethurt,butwehavelittlespecialmedicalexperienceasayoungwintersportscountry.So,wewilltakeactionearlytotrainourmedicalworkers.

With

twoyearstogobeforetheGames,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsorganizingcommitteetogetherwithlocalhealthandsportscentershasdecidedtoteachthedoctorsandnurseshowtoskiandmakeemergency(緊急)preparationsfortheOlympics.TheactivitywillbeheldbothinBeijingandZhangjiakou.

The

organizingcommitteesaysthatithaschosen41hospitalsand7diseasepreventioncenterstobeofficialmedicalpartnersoftheGames.Theyprovidehundredsofmedicalworkersforthecommittee.TheywillopenanOlympicgreenlane(車道)foreveryfacility(設(shè)施).

Therearemanyskillsthatthemedicalworkersshouldhave.Englishspeakingandskiingaretwomostimportantskillsforthemedicalteams.HundredsofmedicalprofessionalsfromBeijingandHebeiarenowreceivingEnglishandskitraining.Themedicalworkersarealsotrainedtogettotheinjuredathleteintheshortesttime.Theywillalsoknowhowtoworkwiththelocalgovernmenttomakesurethegreenlanesarecleanbothonthegroundandintheair.

Besides,theorganizingcommitteehassetup101hotelsasofficialpartnersfortheVIPguests.Thehotelswillworkondetailssuchasprovidingclean,healthyfoodwithglobaltastes,speciallaundry(洗衣房)forwintersportsclothingandmultilingual(使用多種語(yǔ)言的)services.（1）Whyshouldwetakeactionearlytotrainmedicalworkers?

________________________（2）Wheredothemedicalworkerscomefrom?

________________________（3）Whatarethemostimportantskillsthatthemedicalworkersshouldhave?

________________________（4）Dothemedicalworkersneedtogettotheinjuredathleteasquicklyaspossible?

________________________（5）Whowillenjoythewonderfulserviceinthehotelssetupbytheorganizingcommittee?

________________________六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

Zhou

Zhaoyan,6,whoisnicknamedMiumiubyherfamily,singsandplaystheguitar,attractingagreatnumberoffollowersfrombothhomeandabroadafterhervideosofmanyclassicsongs,especiallytheoneFlyMeToTheMoon,becamepopularonline.Fansfromacrosstheworldsendemailstohermother,sayingthatthelittlegirl’smusichas“cured”(治愈)theiranxiety.

1.Miumiu的父母對(duì)看到他們女兒的視頻在網(wǎng)上吸引了這么多注意感到很驚訝?！癢edon’tknowwhoforwarded(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))ourvideostoSinaWeiboandforeignwebsitesinMarch.2.從那之后，它們就經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上被分享?！眘aidMiumiu’sparents,explainingthattheyhavepostedvideosofMiumiupracticingguitaronChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilisinceshestartedtolearntheinstrument

3.Theparentsdiscoveredhergiftformusicwhenshewasthreeyearsold,whentheydecidedtolethertryplayingtheguitar.Sincethen,Mr.Zhou,whoisaguitarteacher,hasspentalmostallhissparetimehelpinghisdaughterpracticeguitar.

“At

firstitwasjustforfun.4.Shemadeitahabitandhasbeenpracticingforawhileeverydayafterschoolsinceshewasfour,”saidMr.Zhou.Witheveryoneinthecountryadvisedtostayathome,MiumiuhasbeenpracticingforfivetosixhourseverydaysincetheCOVID-19outbreak,accordingtoMr.Zhou.

“I

tellher,‘DadwillteachyouallthemusicalskillsIknowbeforeyou’re18.AndafterI’vedonewhatIcantohelpyou,youcanfollowyourownpath’,”thefathersaid.“Justashersongsandguitarplayingbringjoytomany,musicshouldbeasourceofhappinesstopeople.5.Ihopeshecanfeelthejoyofmusicallthetimeasshedoesnow,”saidMiumiu’smother.（1）________________________（2）________________________（3）________________________（4）________________________（5）________________________七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Wouldyouliketogotothebookstore,Alice?Therewillbeabookfanmeetingintheafternoon.

B:【小題1】.I’llgotothesupermarket.Youknow,tomorrowistheSpringFestival.

A:You’reright.IthinkIshoulddosomethingformyfamily.【小題2】?

B:Youcanhelpwiththecleaning.

A:Itisboring.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpwith?

B:Yes.【小題3】?

A:Soundsmoreinteresting.Butit’salittlehardformetomakedumplings.

B:Don’tworry.【小題4】.TherearelotsofvideosontheInternet.

A:Goodidea.Besidesshoppingforyourfamily,【小題5】?

B:Iwillalsohelpdecorate(裝飾)thehousetomakeitmorebeautiful.

A:Yourparentsmustbeveryhappythen.八、書信作文

假如你是李華，學(xué)校將接待一批來(lái)自澳大利亞的交換生，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生招募志愿者。請(qǐng)你給志愿者招募負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Li寫一封英文自薦信，內(nèi)容包括基本個(gè)人信息、性格特點(diǎn)及其它個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。

要求：1、不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

DearMr.Li,

MynameisLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常把一切都藏在心里，很少和別人分享她的故事。

考查代詞。herself她自己；her她的/她；she她；根據(jù)句意理解及后句seldomsharesherstorieswithothers.可知，這里表達(dá)的是

”把……藏在心里”，英語(yǔ)是keep..tooneself，所以這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞，故選A.2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析名詞辨析形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：既然他們相信你，我認(rèn)為你是兩個(gè)人中能更好解決問(wèn)題的人。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；best最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題干中"the________

personofthetwo"可知此處用"the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo（+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）“結(jié)構(gòu)表示”兩者中較……”，此處用better符合題意。故選B.3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞所有格固定搭配復(fù)合形容詞【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：在爬了接近三個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我們很開(kāi)心能休息幾分鐘。

考查名詞所有格。minutes是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾分鐘”用afew.alittle修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“幾分鐘的休息”用名詞所

有格，在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面直接加單撇號(hào)，用afewminutes'rest.故選B.4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——我已經(jīng)等了游客好一會(huì)兒了?！矗∮慰蛠?lái)了。

考查主謂一致。come來(lái)。come動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第一、二人稱單數(shù)；comes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱

單數(shù)；iscoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。句子是以here開(kāi)頭的倒裝句，此時(shí)come不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C；根據(jù)題

干中主語(yǔ)”thevisitors”是復(fù)數(shù)，可排除B.故選A.5.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞祈使句一般疑問(wèn)句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：我媽媽總是告訴我：當(dāng)事情令人失望的時(shí)候，不要那么氣餒。

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tryingnotto是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totrynotto是動(dòng)詞不定式；trynotto是動(dòng)詞原形。whenthingsare

adisappointment是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與主句連用，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的是祈使句，故選C.6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去游樂(lè)園嗎？——如果我的雙胞胎姐姐不去，我也不去。

考查倒裝句。neitherIwould錯(cuò)誤搭配；sodol我也做某事；neitherwillI我也不做某事。"so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“意

為“某人t也….…”;"neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“意為“某人也不”。根據(jù)空前"Ifmytwinsisterdoesn'tgo”是否定結(jié)構(gòu)

，可知此處表示“我也不去”,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處用neitherwilll符合題意。故

選C.7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：下一步要做的是把學(xué)生組織成小組。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。organize組織，動(dòng)詞原形；organized組織，過(guò)去分詞；organizing組織，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知

，這里表達(dá)的是“使……被?！?，英語(yǔ)是getsthdone，在這里是指“以小組的形式組織起來(lái)”，所以應(yīng)該用organized，故選B.8.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——路易斯，你明天要去桂林旅行嗎？——不。還有兩天我才出發(fā)。

考查從屬連詞。after在?！?后；as當(dāng)。.…時(shí)候；隨著；before在……之前。此處意為“在我出發(fā)之前還有兩天時(shí)間”。故選C.9.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配頻度副詞定語(yǔ)從句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：他不喜歡公司里的說(shuō)得多但是幾乎不做事的人。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)；which指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)

或賓語(yǔ)。先行詞是people，用who指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)。該空在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選C.10.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析賓語(yǔ)從句其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你決定了是否告訴他真相了么？——還沒(méi)有。我不想傷害他。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞havedecided后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），根據(jù)“haveyoudecided”可知表示的是不確定

，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whether，不能用that.主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句表示的是將來(lái)的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“would"不

符合。故選A.二、完型填空【答案】CBBCABBCAA【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配推理判斷題日常生活類閱讀【解析】（1）句意：我的爺爺是一個(gè)牧羊人。chicken雞；cotton棉花；sheep羊。根據(jù)下文“Grandpalookedafterthesheep"可知爺

爺是一名牧羊人。故選C.（2）句意：爺爺照看羊并保護(hù)它們免受狼和森林里其他野生動(dòng)物侵害。

avoided避免；protected保護(hù)；borrowed借。根據(jù)題干中“________themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest"可推出此

處用短語(yǔ)protect.….from…表示“保護(hù)……免受……侵害”。故選B.（3）句意：Nick，想象你自己是個(gè)牧羊人。

doubt懷疑；imagine想象；encourage鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合題意“Nick,________你自己是個(gè)牧羊人“及Nick并不是牧羊人的事實(shí)可知答案。故選

B.（4）句意：作為一個(gè)牧羊人，我應(yīng)該照顧每一只羊。

takeaway拿走；takepartin參加；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)下文"Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakesto________itback."可

推出此處是說(shuō)我應(yīng)該照顧每一只羊。故選C.（5）句意：如果失去了一只羊，我會(huì)盡一切努力把它找回來(lái)。

bring帶來(lái)；call打電話；give給。根據(jù)下文"Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheother

sheep?”可知作者說(shuō)的是會(huì)把丟了的羊帶回來(lái)，bringsth.back把某物帶回來(lái)。故選A.（6）句意：你有一顆善心，但是我認(rèn)為你不夠聰明。

so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意“你有一顆善心，________我認(rèn)為你不夠聰明”可知設(shè)空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意

。故選B.（7）句意：在那時(shí)，我不明白。

hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；understand明白；wait等待。根據(jù)下文爺爺?shù)慕忉尲?ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa'swords,themoreIrealized

how________itwas!”可推出在那個(gè)時(shí)候還不明白爺爺?shù)囊馑肌９蔬xB.（8）句意：如果你沒(méi)有（保持冷靜），你將不能做出正確的決定。

wishes希望；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisions決定。根據(jù)題干中“makeright________”及上文作者決定去找回迷失的羊，可推出此處用make

rightdecisions表示“做出正確的決定”。故選C.（9）句意：它們可能也會(huì)迷路。

lost迷路的；sick生病的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“oneofthesesheepislost"及空后"too“可推出此處用getlost表示“迷路”。故選

A.（10）句意：我越想爺爺?shù)脑?，就越意識(shí)到它有多正確！

true符合事實(shí)的，確實(shí)的；easy容易的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycool

nomatterwhathappened."可推出此處是說(shuō)意識(shí)到爺爺?shù)脑捰卸嗾_，用true符合題意。故選A.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答三、閱讀單選【答案】CA【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"GotothemuseumsVisittheuniversitiesTakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsVisit

UniversalStudiosHollywood"可知活動(dòng)包括參觀博物館和好萊塢，但表格中未提到迪士尼樂(lè)園。故選C.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“15-dayAmericanstudytour"可知這里講十五天美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)之旅，并未提及英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)之旅

,A項(xiàng)未提及。故選A.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】CAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thursday,partlysunnywithahightemperatureof16°C"和"Friday,partlycloudywithahightemperatureof

18°℃“可知，“周四部分晴朗，最高溫度16℃““周五部分多云，最高溫度18°℃”，因此這兩天沒(méi)有雨，氣溫不高，適合徒步旅行

，故選C.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tuesday,partlycloudywitha80%chanceofrainstorm;"可知，在星期二可能會(huì)下雨，因此湯姆和杰克在星

期二出門最有可能帶雨傘，故選A.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sotheydecidetochecktheweakerforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）inthenewspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans."可知

，他們可以根據(jù)天氣做出最后的計(jì)劃。故選C.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】ABCBB【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“TherecanbenodoubtaboutSherlockHolmesorIndianaJones.Theyaresurelyinventedcharacter.

”可知SherlockHolmes和IndianaJones肯定是虛構(gòu)的人物，A項(xiàng)正確，

B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；

根據(jù)第4段中"AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-Saxonnobleman,perhapscalledRobinofHuntingdon,orRobin

Fitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers."可知RobinHood并不是英國(guó)歷史上一位英雄的真名，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

故選A.（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語(yǔ)境“..andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers."講他反對(duì)英國(guó)諾曼統(tǒng)治者，結(jié)合下文

"That'swhyhebecametheenemyoftheNormanbarons."講他成為了諾曼男爵們的敵人，可推出rebel的意思是“造反者”。故選

B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中"AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-Saxonnobleman,perhapscalledRobinof

Huntingdon,orRobinFitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers."可知Robin在不同的故事中有不同的名字

，再由"OtherstoriessaidthatRobinlivedinYorkshire.AndlaterstorieshadhimlivinginSherwoodForest,Nottingham."可知有

的故事說(shuō)他住在約克郡，后來(lái)又有故事說(shuō)他住在諾丁漢的舍伍德森林，在不同故事中住址也不一樣。故選C.（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“Visitorstothecitycanlearnallabouthimatthe'LegendsofRobinHood'exhibition,where

Robinandhisexperiencesarebroughttolife."可知在“羅賓漢傳奇”展覽上，羅賓漢和他的經(jīng)歷被賦予了生命，由此可推出能在這

個(gè)展覽上欣賞到栩栩如生的羅賓漢畫像。故選B.（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中"ButRobinHood:factorfiction?Thatquestionhasmanyanswers."提出“羅賓漢是真實(shí)存在的還是虛

構(gòu)的？”這一問(wèn)題，并指出有很多答案，結(jié)合下文可知全文都在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，用"RobinHood:FactorFiction?"做標(biāo)題最合適

。故選B.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】BBCAA【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題議論文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中"AmongtheAmericanstudents,39percentsaidtheywereexcellentatmath,comparedtojust6

percentoftheKoreaneighthgraders.Buttherealitywaskindofdifferent.TheKoreankidsscoredfarbetterthantheover-

confidentAmericanstudents.”可知美國(guó)學(xué)生中過(guò)于自信，但分?jǐn)?shù)并沒(méi)有韓國(guó)學(xué)生好。故選B.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Butself-confidenceshouldbetheresultofgoodgradesandrealachievementsinsteadofempty

praisefromothers."可知自信應(yīng)該來(lái)自好成績(jī)和真正的成就，即他們能做好什么。故選B.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Specificpraisewouldbetosay."Youdidagoodjobonreading....or"Youdidgreatonyourmath

test."及"kidswhoreceivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievementonatask"可知具體的贊揚(yáng)要說(shuō)出具體在哪方面表現(xiàn)的好。結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)可知AB都不屬于具體的贊揚(yáng)，而C項(xiàng)中則具體贊揚(yáng)寫作因?yàn)榫毩?xí)而提高了。故選C.（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"achildwhoknowsshe'sasmartgirlfeeldefeated（挫敗的）ifshehastroublereadinga

sentence”可知一個(gè)知道自己很聰明的女孩在讀句子遇到困難時(shí)會(huì)感到挫敗，可能很容易就放棄了。故選A.（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段中“Toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthangood.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知作者是為了證明過(guò)多

的表?yè)P(yáng)可能對(duì)孩子弊大于利。故選A.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答四、補(bǔ)全短文5選4【答案】（1）first,（2）cause,（3）Although,（4）month's,（5）outside,（6）falls,（7）would,（8）farming,（9）their,（10）with【考點(diǎn)】介詞的定義和分類選詞填空（篇）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)從屬連詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)名詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞物主代詞序數(shù)詞名詞所有格【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）first考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairatthebeginningofthelunaryear?為什么許多中國(guó)人不在農(nóng)歷新年之初剪頭發(fā)？結(jié)合空句中的because一詞可知，此處是對(duì)上文問(wèn)題的解釋，而所回答的時(shí)間點(diǎn)也應(yīng)是一樣的，應(yīng)是指firstlunarmonth，農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月，與上文的atthebeginningofthelunaryear相呼應(yīng)。

（2）cause考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?？仗幬挥谥鷦?dòng)詞will后面，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)民間的傳說(shuō)“正月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的舅舅去世?！苯Y(jié)合候選詞，cause導(dǎo)致，符合文意。句意：傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法是：這樣做會(huì)導(dǎo)致你母親的兄弟死亡。

（3）Although考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為復(fù)合句，空處缺少連接詞。由句意：______這不是真的，有些人仍然相信?？芍?，空后兩句話之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞連接。又因空處位于句首，應(yīng)用although/though“盡管，雖然”引導(dǎo)后面的句子，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。

（4）month's考查名詞所有格?？仗幮揎椏蘸竺~wait，需用形容詞。根據(jù)下文theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth可知，人們要等到農(nóng)歷的二月二才理發(fā)，這是一個(gè)月的等待，amonth'swait，一個(gè)月的等待，此處用名詞month的所有格。

（5）outside考查介詞。根據(jù)上文peopleusuallycrowdintothebarbershoptocuttheirhaironDragonHead-Raising

Day人們通常在“龍?zhí)ь^”（即二月二）那天擠進(jìn)理發(fā)店理發(fā)?？芍?，人們都集中在這一天理發(fā)，人數(shù)過(guò)多，人們需要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)在理發(fā)店外等候。outsidethebarbershops，在理發(fā)店外面。

（6）falls考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)推測(cè)出句意為：今年的“龍?zhí)ь^”在2月24日。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合候選詞，fall，來(lái)臨，符合文意。又主語(yǔ)DragonHead-RaisingDay為第三人稱單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式falls。

（7）would考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。由從句時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep推知，主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)：would+動(dòng)詞原形，指降雨“將會(huì)”隨著龍王的醒來(lái)增加。

（8）farming考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意：因此，那一天是春天和______的開(kāi)始。結(jié)合候選詞及常識(shí)，farm種田，符合文意?？仗幬挥诮樵~of后，需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。

（9）their考查物主代詞。根據(jù)下文therearealsootherwaysforpeopletocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,peopleeatfoodthathassomethingtodo（10）________thedragon.可知，理發(fā)、吃與龍有關(guān)的食物等是人們慶?！岸露钡幕顒?dòng)。所以理發(fā)指的是“人們理發(fā)”?？仗幮揎椕~hair，應(yīng)用形容詞。結(jié)合候選詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞their，符合文意。

（10）with考查介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處采用了固定搭配havesomethingtodowith，與……有關(guān)。五、回答問(wèn)題【答案】（1）Becausewintersportsathletessometimesmaygethurt,butwehavelittlespecialmedicalexperienceasayoung

wintersportscountry.（2）Theyarefrom41hospitalsand7diseasepreventioncenters.（3）Englishspeakingandskiing.（4）Yes（,theydo）.（5）TheVIPguests.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀說(shuō)明文完形【解析】（1）根據(jù)第2段中"Wintersportsathletessometimesmaygethurt,butwehavelittlespecialmedicalexperienceasayoungwinter

sportscountry.So,wewilltakeactionearlytotrainourmedicalworkers."可知我們需要及早采取行動(dòng)訓(xùn)練醫(yī)護(hù)人員是因?yàn)樽鳛橐?/p>

個(gè)年輕的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)國(guó)家，我們沒(méi)有什么特殊的醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為：Becausewintersportsathletessometimesmaygethurt

,butwehavelittlespecialmedicalexperienceasayoungwintersportscountry.（2）根據(jù)第4段中“Theorganizingcommitteesaysthatithaschosen41hospitalsand7diseasepreventioncenterstobeofficial

medicalpartnersoftheGames."可知這些醫(yī)護(hù)人員來(lái)自41家醫(yī)院和7家疾病預(yù)防中心。故答案為：Theyarefrom41hospitals

and7diseasepreventioncenters.

。（3）根據(jù)第5段中“Englishspeakingandskiingaretwomostimportantskillsforthemedicalteams."可知這些醫(yī)護(hù)人員需要具備的最

重要的兩個(gè)技能是英語(yǔ)和滑雪。故答案為：Englishspeakingandskiing.（4）根據(jù)第5段中“Themedicalworkersarealsotrainedtogettotheinjuredathleteintheshortesttime."可知醫(yī)護(hù)人員需要在最短的

時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員那里，用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes（,theydo）.（5）根據(jù)最后一段中“Besides,theorganizingcommitteehassetup101hotelsasofficialpartnersfortheVIPguests."可知VIP客人能

享受到組委會(huì)設(shè)立的酒店的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。故答案為：TheVIPguests.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯【答案】（1）Miumiu'sparentsweresurprisedtoseethattheirdaughter'svideohadattractedsomuchattentiononline.（2）Sincethen