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試卷第=page2222頁,總=sectionpages2323頁試卷第=page2323頁,總=sectionpages2323頁河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣中考英語一模試卷二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題.

1.

Parent﹣TeacherConference

On

Friday,

September25,

wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeettheirchildren'steachers.Therewillbeseveralmeetingsandeventsduringtheday.

I

hopeyoucanmakeittosomeofallofthem.

Thankyouverymuch.

HeadmasterEdwardShinner

TimeActivityNameActivityTypeLeader(teacher)10:

00﹣11:

00A.M.EnglishParentMeetingMrs.Crowe11:

00﹣12:

00A.M.MathParentMeetingMr.Simpson12:

00﹣1:

00P.MP.E.PresentationandDemonstration

(介紹和示范)Mr.Green1:

00﹣2:

00P.M.LunchandspeechPresentationMs.Fox2:

00﹣3:

00P.M.ScienceParentMeetingMr.Flanders3:

00﹣4:

00P.M.After﹣SchoolProgramsParentActivitiesMr.Magoo

Notes:

●All

parentsmustsendnotestoschoolwiththeirchildrensayingiftheyaregoingtocomebeforeWednesday.Weneedtoknowhowmanymeetingstoplanandhowmuchfoodtomake.

●We

wouldlikeallparentstotakepartinthefinalactivity,

somakesuretowearcomfortableclothes.

(1)Whowillleadthemathparentmeeting?________A.Ms.Fox B.Mrs.Crowe

C.Mr.Simpson D.Mr.Flanders.

(2)Lunchwillstartat________.A.11:00a.m. B.12:00p.m.

C.1:00p.m. D.2:00p.m..

(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthescienceparentmeeting'?________A.Itwillbeintheafternoon.B.ItsleaderwillbeMr.Magoo.C.Aparentwillgiveaspeech.D.Theschoolheadmasterwilltakepartinit..(4)Parentsneedtotelltheschoolwhethertheycancometotheconferencebefore________.A.September21 B.September22

C.September23 D.September24.

(5)Whatdoparentsneedtoprepareforthefinalactivity?________A.Anotebook.B.Somethingtodrink.C.Apairofsportsshoes.D.Comfortableclothestowear.

2.

Last

year,

IhadachancetovisitZhengzhouandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.

When

IwasdownloadingtheMobike'sapp,

amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,

IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.

To

my________,

theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,

onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,

butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcode(二維碼)wasbroken.Buteverythingcomestothosewhowaitfinally,

IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.

"Grack!"Thebikeunlocked,

andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasfall,

thewindwaswarmandgentle.

But

atthesametime,

Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,

andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,

soit'simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeeptheingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilized(文明的)andharmonious(和諧的)society.

(1)Wherewasthewritergoing?________A.Tothebank. B.Tothebusystreet.

C.Tothehotel. D.Tothenarrowstreet..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointment"meaninChinese?________A.高興 B.失望 C.驚喜 D.無聊.(3)WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?________A.Itwasstolen.B.Ithadabrokenlock.C.Itlostitsseat.D.IthadabrokenQRcode..(4)Whendidthestoryhappen?________A.Inspring. B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter..

(5)Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?________A.ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninZhengzhou.B.HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.C.Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes.D.ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinZhengzhou.

3.

Your

thirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,

theGuardianreposed.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

The

researchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep﹣aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,

theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.

The

resultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinktheperson________theirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep.theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,

thelesssleepyouget,

thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,

otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).

So

ifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,

sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident,

"WalkertoldtheDailyMail.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet________.A.schoolworkproblems B.sleepingproblems

C.feelingproblems D.eatingproblems.

(2)Whydidtheresearcherstested18youngpeople?________A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C.Theywantedtoknowhowmuchcouragetheyhad.D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem..(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intruded"meaninthispassage?________A.丟棄 B.侵犯 C.遠(yuǎn)離 D.擁有.(4)Ifyougetlesssleeping,________.A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB.You'llgetmuchclosertootherpeople'C.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD.youcan'tbeamolesocialandpopularperson.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.C.Asleepingtest.D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.

4.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.YearsagotheyknewaJotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Asweallknow,thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.

(1)_______It'sveryhotintheday,butverycoldatnight.Thingsaremuchlighteronthemoonthanontheearth.(2)_______It'slikejumping.Butyoucanjumpmuchhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.Ifyoucanjumponemeterontheearth,youcanjumpsixmetersonthemoon.

Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.(3)_______

Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.

(4)_______

Spaceshipscanflyoutintospace.Spaceships﹣withmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Somespaceshipswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawaythanthemoonintheuniverse.(5)_______

A.Walkingonthemoonismuchmoredifficult.

B.Onedayspaceshipsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.

C.Sotherearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

D.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.

E.Atlast,theyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmantothemoon.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

JamesGaglianoisaspecialpoliceman.Hisjobis(1)_______tosolveseriouscrimes.Buthealso(2)_______

________muchofhisfreetimeinhelpingthechildrenofNewburgh.

(3)_______helivesabouttenmilesaway,

Gaglianoleaveshisownfamilymanynightsandweekendstohelpthe(4)_______there.

WheneverGaglianoisfreeafterwork,

hewill(5)_______thechildrenofNewburghtoplaybasketballanddoothersports.

(6)_______hetakesthechildrentothebookstore.Othertimes,

hehelpsthem(7)_______theirhomeworkortakesthemouttohavelunch.

The

childrengototheBoysandGirlsClubto(8)_______fromhim.TheywanttobeapersonwhocanfightbadpeoplelikehimKevinWhite,

themanageroftheBoysandGirlsClub,

said,

"Thekidsknowwhathe(9)_______.Hedoeswhathesaysheisgoingtodoandhehasn'tletthemdown(失望)(10)_______."

Gaglianoisquitemodestwhentalkingaboutwhathehasdone."(11)_______youspendfiveminutesaroundthesechildren,

you'1lunderstand,

"Gaglianosaid"Igetfar(12)_______fromthemthantheycanpossiblygetoutof(13)_______."

On

hisdeskandthewallofhisoffice,

Gagliano(14)_______somephotosofthechildrenhehastaught.Someofthechildrenwonmatches;

someevenwenttocollege;

fewofthechildrenhe(15)_______taughthavebeenarrestedforcrimesovertheyears.

(1)A.stopping B.agreeing C.failing D.trying(2)A.cheats B.pays C.spends D.wastes(3)A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Until(4)A.children B.policemen C.managers D.detectives(5)A.stop B.order C.teach D.force(6)A.Hardly B.Seldom C.Always D.Sometimes(7)A.for B.with C.in D.at(8)A.learn B.hear C.receive D.get(9)A.talks B.fails C.cares D.refuses(10)A.just B.soon C.already D.yet(11)A.But B.Before C.Since D.If(12)A.less B.more C.quicker D.slower(13)A.yourself B.I C.me D.you(14)A.takes B.keeps C.destroys D.loses(15)A.never B.even C.once D.almost四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題10分,共15分)第一節(jié)(10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次.

help;kind;on;Canada;they;give;always;invent;so;result

Mr.Kingownsarestaurantinabigcity.Heisa(1)________.Andpeoplearealwaysthinkingheisveryprofessionalintrading.Thepricesofthedishesare(2)________lowthatmanypeopleenjoyhavingdinnerinhisrestaurant.Sotherestaurantis(3)________verybusy.

(4)________theotherhand,amodernrobothasplayedanimportantroleintherestaurant.Therobotisusedforcookinganditismadeofmetalandwood.Itwas(5)________bysomecollegestudents.Itcanmakesomecookies,piesandmany(6)________ofdishes.Andthetasteofthedishesisverydelicious.Asa(7)________,Mr.Kinghasmadealotofmoneybecauseofthegoodbusiness.

Mr.Kinghasalready(8)________awaysomeofhismoneytolotsofhomelesspeople.Whenheismentionedbythelocalpeople,heisagreatheroin(9)________hearts.Mr.Kingsaidheusedtobeverypoorwhenhewasyoung,sohemadeadecisionto(10)________thepoorwhenhecouldmakealotofmoney.Itisalwayshisdream,andnowhisdreamhascometrue.第二節(jié)(5個小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞.

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind(1)________notclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?"asanexample.

Ifyoulook(2)________eachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.(3)________importanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputs(4)________inawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentence(5)________.五、補全對話(5個句子,每句2分.共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整.

A:Tom,longtimenosee.(1)________?

B:IwenttoTibetwithmyparentsforthesummervacation.

A:Wow,howwasyourtrip?

B:(2)________.Bluesky,whitecloudsandfreshairmademefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Howaboutyou?

A:(3)________.

B:Really?Youmusthavehadagreattimewithyourfriends.

A:Oh,no.Wedidn'tenjoyourselves.WesawlittereverywhereontheWestHill.

B:Whatapity!IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheWestHill.

A:You'reright.(4)________?

B:Soundsgreat.Wecancallonmorefriendstohelpus.

A:Goodidea.Shallwestartittomorrow?

B:Yes.(5)________?

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:30.

B:OK.Seeyou.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

"靜以修身,儉以養(yǎng)德",勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,無論生活富足與否,我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)儉,拒絕浪費.

某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以"節(jié)約是美德"為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿.談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?,以及這樣做的意義.

提示詞語:thrifty(節(jié)約的),save,turnoff,money,virtue(美德)

提示問題:?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

?Whydoyoudoso?

It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.________________.

參考答案與試題解析河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣中考英語一模試卷二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題.1.【答案】CCACD【考點】學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了老師與家長開會的通知與具體信息.【解答】(1)C.題目問誰將會開數(shù)學(xué)家長會,根據(jù)文中的表格信息,與Math相對應(yīng)的老師為Mr.Simpson,故選C.(2)C.題目意為午飯將在____開始,根據(jù)文中的表格信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)與Lunchandspeech相對應(yīng)的時間為1:00﹣2:00P.M.,因此判斷開始時間為下午一點.故選C.(3)A.題目問有關(guān)科學(xué)家長會我們知道什么,根據(jù)文中的表格信息,找到與Science對應(yīng)的時間為2:00﹣3:00P.M.老師是Mr.Flanders,A選項意為它將在下午舉行,與表格信息相符,故選A.(4)C.題目意為父母需要在____之前告訴學(xué)校他們是否來開參加會議,根據(jù)第一段AllparentsmustsendnotestoschoolwiththeirchildrensayingiftheyaregoingtocomebeforeWednesday.可知父母必須在星期三之前回復(fù),再根據(jù)OnFriday,September25,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeettheirchildren'steachers.可知會議舉辦日期為9月25,星期五,因此推算星期三是9月23日.故選C.(5)D.題目問為最后的活動父母需要準(zhǔn)備什么,根據(jù)Wewouldlikeallparentstotakepartinthefinalactivity,somakesuretowearcomfortableclothes.可知父母要穿上舒適的衣服,故選D.2.【答案】CBDCC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述作者在找共享單車的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多共享單車被破壞了,通過作者的經(jīng)歷,來呼吁所有人們應(yīng)該一起創(chuàng)建文明和諧的社會.【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel,可知,作者在去酒店的路上找一輛共享單車.故選C.(2)B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken,可知,唯一的一輛共享單車是壞的,所以作者感到很失望,故disappointment表示"失望".故選B.(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcode(二維碼)wasbroken,可知,銀行旁邊有一輛共享單車,但是又再次令作者失望的是,它的二維碼是壞的.故選D.(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Althoughitwasfall,thewindwaswarmandgentle"盡管這是秋天,風(fēng)是溫暖和柔和的",可知,這個故事發(fā)生在秋天.故選C.(5)C.觀點態(tài)度題.根據(jù)Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit'simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeepthemingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilized(文明的)andharmonious(和諧的)society,可知,通過作者在尋找共享單車的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多單車被不同程度的損壞了,共享單車能給我們提供很多便利,所以作者呼吁人們要保護共享單車,一起創(chuàng)建文明和諧的社會.故選C.3.【答案】BDBDA【考點】新聞報道類閱讀【解析】本文主要講了中學(xué)生睡眠的重要性,睡眠不足對人的影響.【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為根據(jù)文章,在中學(xué)的第三年,你會遇到____,根據(jù)第一段Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.可知會睡眠不足,即睡眠問題.故選B.(2)D.推理判斷題.題目問研究者為什么測試了18位年輕人,根據(jù)第三段Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.可知實驗說明睡眠不足的人會不喜歡別人離得太近,因此判斷做這項測試是想知道睡眠不足對他們的影響.故選D.(3)B.詞義理解題.題目問文中劃線單詞"intruded"的含義是什么,根據(jù)第四段Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.可知結(jié)果顯示如果參與者睡眠不足與別人保持更遠(yuǎn)的距離,因此判斷當(dāng)別人離得近時他們就感覺到他們的個人領(lǐng)地被侵犯,故此判斷劃線單詞的含義為侵犯.故選B.(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為如果你睡眠越少,_____,根據(jù)第五段AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.和最后一段Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.可知睡眠越少想和別人交流的想法就越少,因而判斷就會更不受歡迎,更孤僻,故選D.(5)A.主旨大意題.題目問文章的主題是什么,根據(jù)最后一段Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.可知本文主要安靜了好的睡眠的重要性.故選A.4.【答案】C,A,E,D,B【考點】選詞填空(單句)【解析】短文講了科學(xué)家們正想方設(shè)法來探索宇宙.現(xiàn)在人們對月球有了更多的了解,人類也實現(xiàn)了登月,有一天宇宙飛船可能會造訪宇宙的任何地方.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.

(1)C.根據(jù)前后句"Asweallknow,thereisnoairorwateronthemoon…It'sveryhotintheday,butverycoldatnight."可知說的是月球的生存環(huán)境,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以月球上沒有生物.故選C.

(2)A.根據(jù)前后句"Thingsaremuchlighteronthemoonthanontheearth…It'slikejumping."可知說的是在月球上走,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在月球上行走要困難得多.故選A.

(3)E.根據(jù)前句"Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought."可知說的是想了解地球,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說最后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了解更多的唯一方法就是把人類送上月球.故選E.

(4)D.根據(jù)后句"Spaceshipscanflyoutintospace.Spaceships﹣withmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon."可知說的是飛上月球,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但有些東西即使沒有空氣也能飛.故選D.

(5)B.根據(jù)前句"Somespaceshipswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawaythanthemoonintheuniverse."可知說的是未來的探測,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有一天宇宙飛船可能能夠到達(dá)任何地方.故選B.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)【答案】DCBACDBACDDBCBC【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章主要介紹了JamesGagliano是一名特殊的警察,每天花很多時間和孩子們在一起,于是孩子們也向他學(xué)習(xí)的故事.【解答】(1)D.動詞辨析.A停止;B同意;C失敗;D嘗試;根據(jù)后面tosolveseriouscrimes應(yīng)該是嘗試破獲要案,故答案是D.(2)C.動詞辨析.A欺騙;B付費;C花費;D浪費;根據(jù)Buthealso﹣﹣muchofhisfreetimeinhelpingthechildrenofNewburgh及下文,應(yīng)該是花費時間幫助孩子們,評語是he,故答案是C.(3)B.連詞辨析.A除非;B盡管;C因為;D直到;根據(jù)helivesabouttenmilesaway,Gaglianoleaveshisownfamilymanynightsandweekendstohelpthechildrenthere他住在大約十英里外,許多夜晚和周末Gagliano離開自己的家庭幫助那里的孩子,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是B.(4)A.名詞辨析.A孩子們;B警察;C經(jīng)理;D偵探;根據(jù)上文helpingthechildren可知是幫助孩子們,故答案是A.(5)C.動詞辨析.A停止;B命令;C教;D武力;根據(jù)后面playbasketballanddoothersports應(yīng)該是教打籃球或其它運動,故答案是C.(6)D.副詞辨析.A幾乎不;B極少;C總是;D有時;根據(jù)hetakesthechildrentothebookstore及語境,應(yīng)該是有進(jìn)帶他們?nèi)?,故答案是D.(7)B.介詞辨析.A為;B和;C在…里;D在;根據(jù)句意幫助他們做作業(yè),helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事,故答案是B.(8)A.動詞辨析.A學(xué)習(xí);B聽;C收到;D得到;根據(jù)下句TheywanttobeapersonwhocanfightbadpeoplelikehimKevinWhite他們想成為一個能像凱文?懷特一樣對付壞人的人,應(yīng)該是向他學(xué)習(xí),故答案是A.(9)C.動詞辨析.A談?wù)?;B失?。籆關(guān)心;D拒絕;根據(jù)下文Hedoeswhathesaysheisgoingtodo他按他說的去做及語境,應(yīng)該是孩子們知道他在乎什么,故答案是C.(10)D.副詞辨析.A只;B不久;C已經(jīng);D也,用于否定句和疑問句;根據(jù)hehasn'tletthemdown他還沒讓他們失望,否定句句尾,故答案是D.(11)D.連詞辨析.A但是;B在…之前;C自從;D如果;根據(jù)youspendfiveminutesaroundthesechildren,you'1lunderstand你花五分鐘和這些孩子在一起,你會明白的,表假設(shè),故答案是D.(12)B.形容詞辨析.A更少;B更多;C更快;D更慢;根據(jù)Igetfar﹣﹣fromthemthantheycanpossiblygetoutofme及語境,可知我從他們身上得到的遠(yuǎn)比他們從我身上得到的要多得多,故答案是B.(13)C.代詞辨析.A你自己;B我;C我;D你;根據(jù)Igetfarmorefromthemthantheycanpossiblygetoutof我從他們身上得到的遠(yuǎn)比他們從我身上得到的要多得多,故答案是C.(14)B.動詞辨析.A拿;B保持;C破壞;D丟失;根據(jù)Onhisdeskandthewallofhisoffice,Gagliano﹣﹣somephotosofthechildrenhehastaught在他的書桌和辦公室的墻上,Gagliano保存了一些他教過的孩子們的照片,故答案是B.(15)C.副詞辨析.A從不;B甚至;C一次,曾經(jīng);D幾乎;根據(jù)fewofthechildrenhe﹣﹣taughthavebeenarrestedforcrimesovertheyears.句意應(yīng)該是這些年來,他曾經(jīng)教過的孩子中很少有人因犯罪而被捕,故答案是C.四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題10分,共15分)第一節(jié)(10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次.【答案】Canadian,so,always,On,invented,kinds,result,given,their,help【考點】選詞填空(篇)【解析】加拿大人金先生開了一家飯店.經(jīng)營的很好,賺了許多錢,他為許多無家可歸的人捐贈了一些錢.【解答】(1)Canadian.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和橫線前邊的不定冠詞a,看出這里缺少做表語的名詞,因此要選擇Canada,變成Canadian,意思是"加拿大人".故答案為Canadian.

(2)so.考查副詞.根據(jù)后面的that可知,這里應(yīng)該填寫so.so…that是固定句式,中間接形容詞或副詞,意思是"如此…以至于…".這句話的意思是"菜品的價格很低,以至于許多人都喜歡在他的飯店吃飯".故答案為so.

(3)always.考查副詞.所填單詞處在連系動詞is和表語busy中間,所以應(yīng)該是副詞.根據(jù)句意和選項看出,應(yīng)該選擇always,意思是""總是".故答案為always.

(4)On.考查介詞.根據(jù)橫線后面的單詞看出這是短語ontheotherhand,意思是""另一方面",所以要選擇介詞on.這個短語經(jīng)常和ontheonehand搭配使用.故答案為On.

(5)invented.考查動詞.根據(jù)上下文可確定主語It是指上文提到的therobot.再考慮橫線后邊的bysomecollegestudents,確定本句話的意思是"它是由一些大學(xué)生發(fā)明的",所以選擇動詞invent,用過去分詞的形式和句中的was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),表示被動.故答案為invented.

(6)kinds.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可以看出,cookies,pies和dishes并列,因此,所填單詞應(yīng)該是修飾dishes的,所以應(yīng)該選擇kind.根據(jù)many確定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.manykindsofdishes,意思是"許多種類的菜".故答案為kinds.

(7)result.考查名詞.根據(jù)Asa,再結(jié)合選項,看出這是短語asaresult,意思是"結(jié)果是",或"結(jié)果".這句話的意思是"結(jié)果由于生意好金先生賺了許多錢".故答案為result.

(8)given.考查動詞.根據(jù)橫線后邊的awaysomeofhismoneytolotsofhomelesspeople,確定這里要選擇動詞give.giveaway意思是"捐贈",也可以把giveawaymoneytosb看著短語,意思是"給某人捐錢".所以句子的意思是"金先生已經(jīng)給許多無家可歸的人捐了一些錢".根據(jù)句中的助動詞has可知,這里要用過去分詞的形式來構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時.故答案為given.

(9)their.考查物主代詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出,所填單詞應(yīng)該是名詞hearts的定語.分析句意看出這句話的意思是"當(dāng)他被當(dāng)?shù)厝颂岬降臅r候,他在他們心中是一個大英雄".故答案為their.

(10)help.考查動詞.根據(jù)上下文語境看出這句話的意思是"金先生說當(dāng)他年輕的時候他很窮,所以他決定當(dāng)他能賺許多錢的時候,他要幫助那些窮人",所以此處要填寫動詞help.這是makeadecisiontodosth結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于decidetodosth,意思是"決定做某事".故答案為help.第二節(jié)(5個小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞.【答案】it,up,It's,words,changes【考點】語法填空【解析】本文介紹了英文句子翻譯的一些方法.一是不要逐字翻譯,二是要掌握詞序規(guī)則.【解答】(1)it.考查代詞.根據(jù)語境"當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語時,你發(fā)現(xiàn)把一個英語句子逐字逐句地譯成自己的語言是不明智的",由固定句型"主語+findit+adj.+todosth."考慮用代詞it作為形式賓語,沒有實際意義,故答案為it.

(2)up.考查介詞.根據(jù)語境"如果你一次一個地在字典里_____每個單詞,你的翻譯是什么?"考慮用介詞up,構(gòu)成短語lookup,意為"查閱",故答案為up.

(3)It's.考查代詞.根據(jù)語境"在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,掌握詞序規(guī)則也很重要",由固定句型"It's+adj.+todosth.",考慮用It's,其中的It作形式主語,沒有實際意義,故答案為It's.

(4)words.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"如果說話人把_____放錯順序,聽話人就不容易理解說話人的句子",考慮用名詞word,意為"單詞",因一個句子中有許多單詞,推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為words.

(5)changes.考查動詞.根據(jù)語境"有時當(dāng)英語句子中的詞序改變時,句子的意思也會_____",考慮用動詞change,意為"改變",由一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)且主語themeaning屬于第三人稱單數(shù),推斷此處動詞填第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為changes.五、補全對話(5個句子,每句2分.共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整.【答案】wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?,Itwasgreat,IwenttotheWestHillwithmyfriends,Howaboutputtingupsomeposters,Whenandwhereshallwemeet【考點】補全對話【解析】A:湯姆,好久不見.你去哪里過的暑假?

B:我和父母去西藏過暑假了.

A:哇,你的旅行怎么樣?

B:太棒了.藍(lán)天,白云和新鮮的空氣讓我感到舒適和放松.你呢?

A:我和我的朋友去了西山.

B:真的嗎?你一定和你的朋友們玩得很開心.

A:哦,不.我們玩得不開心.我們看到西山上到處都是垃圾.

B:太遺憾了!我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做點什么來保護西山.

A:你是對的.貼些海報怎么樣?

B:聽起來不錯.我們可以號召更多的朋友來幫助我們.

A:好主意.我們明天開始好嗎?

B:是的.我們什么時候在哪里見面?

A:讓我們八點半在校門口集合.

B:好吧.再見.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)Wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?根據(jù)下文"IwenttoTibetwithmyparentsforthesummervacation.我和父母去西藏過暑假了."結(jié)合選項,可推斷此處是說"你去哪里過的暑假?",故填:Wheredidyouspend

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