轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式課件

加快包頭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變

包頭市委黨校

管理學(xué)教研室

溫更新加快包頭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變包頭市委黨校管1授課內(nèi)容加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的意義經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的主要表現(xiàn)

調(diào)整收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵

存在的障礙因素

思路和對(duì)策建議授課內(nèi)容加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的意義經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的主要表現(xiàn)調(diào)整收2一、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大意義（一）

轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步的要求?，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控關(guān)注四大目標(biāo)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、價(jià)格穩(wěn)定、充分就業(yè)和國(guó)際收支平衡。這四大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)并不是同時(shí)確立的，而是隨著人類社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力水平的提高逐步確立的。

一、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大意義（一）轉(zhuǎn)變3（二）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是對(duì)改革開放事業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)的深化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展的必然要求。改革開放以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度在世界大國(guó)中首屈一指，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居世界前列，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展成就舉世矚目。然而，伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)中原有的深層次矛盾和問題逐步暴露出來，同時(shí)又出現(xiàn)了一些新的矛盾和問題。

（二）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是對(duì)改革開放事業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)的深化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)4目前主要表現(xiàn)在

在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)的同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還不高，自主創(chuàng)新能力還不強(qiáng)，長(zhǎng)期形成的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾和粗放型增長(zhǎng)方式尚未根本改變；在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制初步建立的同時(shí)，影響經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙依然存在；在人民生活總體上達(dá)到小康水平的同時(shí)，收入分配差距拉大的趨勢(shì)沒有得到根本扭轉(zhuǎn)，統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面利益的難度加大；目前主要表現(xiàn)在在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)的同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還5主要表現(xiàn)在在產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得進(jìn)展的同時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)展滯后的局面尚未改變，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、區(qū)域差距和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的任務(wù)十分艱巨；資源的有效利用、環(huán)境的有效保護(hù)相對(duì)滯后。

主要表現(xiàn)在在產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得進(jìn)展的同時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)6（三）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和后國(guó)際金融危機(jī)時(shí)期的主要任務(wù)。此次國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊，表面上是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度的沖擊，實(shí)質(zhì)上是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的沖擊。（三）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和后國(guó)7（四）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變作為今后經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重要目標(biāo)和戰(zhàn)略舉措；（五）有利于不斷提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益，不斷提高我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力；（六）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，為保持宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)保障。（四）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變作為今后經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重要目標(biāo)和戰(zhàn)略舉8二、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡主要表現(xiàn)

（一）儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)失衡，儲(chǔ)蓄率太高，消費(fèi)率太低。我國(guó)儲(chǔ)蓄率年份儲(chǔ)蓄率消費(fèi)率2008

51.4%48．6%2009

42．8%35．5%2010

50%35%2008年比世界平均儲(chǔ)蓄率高27.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。從1978年到2008年，我國(guó)儲(chǔ)蓄率提高了13.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。與此同時(shí)，消費(fèi)率大幅度下降。1978年我國(guó)消費(fèi)率為62.1%，2008年降為48.6%，下降13.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。消費(fèi)率下降主要是由居民消費(fèi)率下降造成的。二、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡主要表現(xiàn)（一）儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)失衡，儲(chǔ)蓄率9轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式課件10DiagramAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereDiagramAddyourtitleinhereA11Diagram2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2002200320042005CompanyHistory2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourTextDiagram2005.10AddYourText12DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextTextDiagramAddYourTextAddYourT13DiagramThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramThemeGalleryisaDesig14DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramAddYourTextAddYourT15DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextTextTextTextDiagramAddYourTextAddYourT16DiagramClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextYourTextHereClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramClicktoaddTextYourT17DiagramThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.

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包頭市委黨校

管理學(xué)教研室

溫更新加快包頭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變包頭市委黨校管27授課內(nèi)容加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的意義經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的主要表現(xiàn)

調(diào)整收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵

存在的障礙因素

思路和對(duì)策建議授課內(nèi)容加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的意義經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的主要表現(xiàn)調(diào)整收28一、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大意義（一）

轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步的要求?，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控關(guān)注四大目標(biāo)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、價(jià)格穩(wěn)定、充分就業(yè)和國(guó)際收支平衡。這四大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)并不是同時(shí)確立的，而是隨著人類社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力水平的提高逐步確立的。

一、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大意義（一）轉(zhuǎn)變29（二）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是對(duì)改革開放事業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)的深化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展的必然要求。改革開放以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度在世界大國(guó)中首屈一指，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居世界前列，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展成就舉世矚目。然而，伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)中原有的深層次矛盾和問題逐步暴露出來，同時(shí)又出現(xiàn)了一些新的矛盾和問題。

（二）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是對(duì)改革開放事業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)的深化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)30目前主要表現(xiàn)在

在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)的同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還不高，自主創(chuàng)新能力還不強(qiáng)，長(zhǎng)期形成的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾和粗放型增長(zhǎng)方式尚未根本改變；在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制初步建立的同時(shí)，影響經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙依然存在；在人民生活總體上達(dá)到小康水平的同時(shí)，收入分配差距拉大的趨勢(shì)沒有得到根本扭轉(zhuǎn)，統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面利益的難度加大；目前主要表現(xiàn)在在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)的同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還31主要表現(xiàn)在在產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得進(jìn)展的同時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)展滯后的局面尚未改變，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、區(qū)域差距和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的任務(wù)十分艱巨；資源的有效利用、環(huán)境的有效保護(hù)相對(duì)滯后。

主要表現(xiàn)在在產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得進(jìn)展的同時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)32（三）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和后國(guó)際金融危機(jī)時(shí)期的主要任務(wù)。此次國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊，表面上是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度的沖擊，實(shí)質(zhì)上是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的沖擊。（三）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和后國(guó)33（四）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變作為今后經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重要目標(biāo)和戰(zhàn)略舉措；（五）有利于不斷提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益，不斷提高我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力；（六）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，為保持宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)保障。（四）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變作為今后經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重要目標(biāo)和戰(zhàn)略舉34二、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡主要表現(xiàn)

（一）儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)失衡，儲(chǔ)蓄率太高，消費(fèi)率太低。我國(guó)儲(chǔ)蓄率年份儲(chǔ)蓄率消費(fèi)率2008

51.4%48．6%2009

42．8%35．5%2010

50%35%2008年比世界平均儲(chǔ)蓄率高27.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。從1978年到2008年，我國(guó)儲(chǔ)蓄率提高了13.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。與此同時(shí)，消費(fèi)率大幅度下降。1978年我國(guó)消費(fèi)率為62.1%，2008年降為48.6%，下降13.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。消費(fèi)率下降主要是由居民消費(fèi)率下降造成的。二、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡主要表現(xiàn)（一）儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)失衡，儲(chǔ)蓄率35轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式課件36DiagramAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereDiagramAddyourtitleinhereA37Diagram2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2002200320042005CompanyHistory2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourTextDiagram2005.10AddYourText38DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextTextDiagramAddYourTextAddYourT39DiagramThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramThemeGalleryisaDesig40DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramAddYourTextAddYourT41DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextTextTextTextDiagramAddYourTextAddYourT42DiagramClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextYourTextHereClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DiagramClicktoaddTextYourT43DiagramThemeGallery

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