一句多譯練習

PAGEPAGE16高考英語書面表達思維拓展訓(xùn)練一句多譯練習1.他寧愿工作，也不愿在家休息。He________work___havearestathome.He________work____havearestathome.He_____working____havingarestathome.2.雖然他累了，但他繼續(xù)工作。________hewastired,hewentonworking.Tired_____hewas,hewentonworking.Hewastired,_____hewentonworking.3.他決不是傻子。Heis___________afool.Heis____afool_________.Heis_________beingafool.Heis____________afool.4.那個男孩為祖國獻出了自己的生命。Theboy_____hislife____hiscountry.Theboy__________hiscountry.Theboy_____hislife____hiscountry.5.天下雨了，我們出不去。Therain_____us（from）goingout.Therain_____us（from）goingout.Therain_____usfromgoingout.6.他只有服從命令別無選擇。Hecoulddo______butobeytheorder.Hehad___________buttoobeytheorder.Therewas_______leftforhimtodo_____obeytheorder._____hehadtodowasobeytheorder.7.這個問題值得討論。Thisproblemis_____discussing.Thisproblemis__________discussion.Thisproblemisworthyof_____________.Thisproblemisworthy_________________.Itis________discussing（todiscussthisproblem.)8.卓別林被認為是最滑稽的演員之一。Chaplinis__________________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________asoneofthefunniestactors.9.我喜歡古典音樂。I______classicalmusic.I______classicalmusic.I______classicalmusic.I_________________classicalmusic.I___________classicalmusic.10.一班在籃球比賽中贏了二班。ClassOne______ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOne______ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOne___________ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.11.在過去，女運動員不允許參加奧運會。Womenwerenotallowedto__________theOlympicGamesinthepast.Womenwerenotallowedto________________theOlympicGamesinthepast.12.他昨晚沒有去參加宴會。Hedidn’t______thepartylastnight.Hedidn’t__________thepartylastnight.He__________________thepartylastnight.13.我們班大部分學生都是近視眼。_____studentsinourclassarenear-sighted._______________thestudentsinourclassareshort-sighted.14.你能把這個句子譯成英語嗎？Canyou_______thissentence_____English?Canyou_______thissentenceintoEnglish?Canyou_______thissentenceintoEnglish?15.當?shù)卣仨毑扇〈胧┳柚箘游餃缃^。Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.16.我們班共有六十位學生。Thereare60students__________inourclass.Thereare60students__________inourclass.Thereare60students_______inourclass.17.所有的老師都對他的教法做出了高度的評價。Alloftheteachers______________histeachingmethods.Alloftheteachers______________histeachingmethods.Alltheteachers__________________histeachingmethods.18.據(jù)說他出國了。_____issaid____hehasgoneabroad.Heissaid________goneabroad.19.我說的話使他生氣。WhatIsaid_______________.WhatIsaid_____himtobeangry.20.我住在一個房子里，這個房子的窗戶面向南。Iliveinahouse,_____windowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,thewindowof_____facesthesouth.Iliveinahouse;_____windowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,_____itswindowfacesthesouth.21.我當醫(yī)生的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。Mydreamofbecomingadoctor_______________.I___________mydreamofbecomingadoctor.Mydreamofbecomingadoctor____________________.22.他不僅是我們的老師，而且還是我們的朋友。Heis__________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Heis__________ourteacher,__________ourfriend.23.樹上長著許多蘋果。Thereare_________________applesonthetree.Thereare__________applesonthetree.Thereare_______________onthetree.Thereare____________________applesonthetree.24.幾年前唐山發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震。Aterribleearthquake______Tangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake_______Tangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake___________inTangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake______inTangshanseveralyearsago.25.我們將千方百計地幫助他。We’lldoall______wecantohelphim.We’lldo_____wecantohelphim.26.一所新的學校在一座教堂的遺址上建了起來。Anewschoolhasbeenbuilt______therewasachurch.Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltintheplace______therewasachurch.27.他吃得多，睡得好，很容易發(fā)胖。He__________weighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.He______weighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.28.我突然想到了一個好主意。I____________agoodidea.Agoodidea______me.29.他父親離開祖國已經(jīng)50年了。Hisfatherhas__________fromhishomelandforfiftyyears.Hisfather_____hishomelandfiftyyearsago.Itisfiftyyears_____hisfatherlefthishomeland.It__________fiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.Fiftyyears__________sincehisfatherlefthishomeland.30．他來晚了使我很生氣。__________latemademeveryangry.That_________latemademeveryangry.Hecamelate,_____mademeveryangry.I_________________hiscominglate.31．我剛走進房間電話鈴就響了。_______________Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.__________hadIenteredtheroom_____mytelephonerang._______hadIenteredtheroom_____mytelephonerang.The_______Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang._______Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.______enteringtheroom,Iheardmytelephonerang.32．大家都知道，臺灣是中國的一部分。______________________,TaiwanisapartofChina._____________________________thatTaiwanisapartofChina.______________thatTaiwanisapartofChina.________knowsthatTaiwanisapartofChina.33．使我吃驚的是這次他得了滿分。______________wasthathegotfullmarksthistime.It_______________thathegotfullmarksthistime.Itwas_____thathegotfullmarksthistime.Hegotfullmarksthistime,_____mademesurprised.____________thathegotfullmarksthistime.______________,hegotfullmarksthistime.34．他是他們班個子最高的學生。Heis_________studentinhisclass.Heistallerthan_________studentinhisclass.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.35．會議結(jié)果很成功。Themeetingturnedout(tobe)_______.Themeetingturnedout(tobe)___________.____turnedout____themeetingwasasuccess.36．這家具花了我500美元。I_____＄500forthefurniture.I______thefurniturefor＄500.I_____＄500____thefurniture.I_____＄500____buyingthefurniture.Thefurniture_____me＄500.____costme＄500tobuythefurniture.37.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimes_____________thatone.Thisroomisthreetimes______________thatone.Thisroomis_____largerthanthatone.Thatroomis_________thesizeofthisone.38.到我們做眼保健操的時間了。It’stime____eyeexercises.It’stimeforus_________eyeexercises.It’stimethatwe__________eyeexercises.It’stimethatwe____eyeexercises.39.醫(yī)生警告我不要吸煙。Thedoctorwarnedme______________.Thedoctorwarnedme__________.Thedoctorwarnedmethat_______________.40.他有可能成功。______hewillsucceed.He____________succeed.Itis______forhimtosucceed.Itislikely/possible/probablethat____________.He_____possiblysucceed.41.他太小而不能參軍。Heis_____young____jointhearmy.Heis_____young____________jointhearmy.Heis_____young_____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heis____ayoungboy____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heis____youngaboy____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heisnot_________tojointhearmy.42.他動身去上海希望找到一份好工作。HesetoffforShanghai___________________findingagoodjobthere.HesetoutforShanghai______________findingagoodjobthere.HestartedoffforShanghai_______________thathecouldfindagoodjobthere.HestartedoutforShanghaihoping_________agoodjobthere.HestartedforShanghaihoping_____hecouldfindagoodjobthere.43.你介意我把門打開嗎？_____________ifIopenthedoor?_____________ifIopenedthedoor?Do/Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?51.雖然他是個孩子，但他知道的很多。Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Heisachild,butheknowsalot.Heisachild.However,heknowsalot.52.我原打算去看你，但我兒子病了。Ihadplannedtoseeyou,butmysonwasill.Iplannedtohaveseenyou,butmysonwasill.Iwouldliketohaveseenyou,butmysonwasill.53.我建議我們舉行一個英語晚會。Isuggestthatwe(should)holdanEnglisheveningparty.IsuggestourholdinganEnglisheveningparty.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanEnglisheveningparty.54.這臺彩電值多少錢？HowmuchisthecolourTVset?HowmuchisthecolorTVsetworth?What’sthepriceofthecolorTVset?WhatdoesthecolorTVsetcost?HowmuchdoesthecolorTVsetcost?55.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正坐在教室的后面。Ifoundhimsittingatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundhimseatedatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundhimseatinghimselfatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundthathewassittingatthebackofourclassroom.56在他五歲的時候，他第一次登臺演出。Hefirstactedwhenhewasfive(yearsold).Hefirstactedattheageoffive.Hefirstactedatfive.57.這條河長三百公里。Theriveris300kilometerslong.Theriveris300kilometersinlength.Thisisa300-kilometre-longriver.Thisisariver300kilometerslong.58..湯姆不但會說法語，而且會說漢語。TomcanspeakChineseaswellasFrench.TomcanspeakFrench;hecanspeakChinese,aswell/too.TomcanspeaknotonlyFrenchbutalsoChinese.TomcanspeakbothFrenchandChinese.59.穿著紅色羊毛衫的那個女孩是我們班長。Thegirl(whois)dressedinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirldressingherselfinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirl(whois)wearingaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirlinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirlwhohasonaredsweaterisourmonitor.60.我母親喜愛音樂。我父親也是。Mymotherlikesmusic.Myfatherlikesmusic,too/aswell.Mymotherlikesmusic.Sodoesmyfather.Mymotherlikesmusic.Soitiswithmyfather.Mymotherlikesmusic.Itisthesamewithmyfather.Bothmymotherandmyfatherarefondofmusic.Mymother,aswellasmyfather,isfondofmusic.61.我不會開車。我弟弟也不會。Ican’tdriveacar.Mybrothercan’t,either.Ican’tdriveacar.Neither/Norcanmybrother.Ican’tdriveacar.Soitiswithmybrother.Ican’tdriveacar.It’sthesamewithmybrother.62.我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他相處很容易。Ifounditwaseasytogetalongwithhim.Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.63.我直到十點鐘才上床睡覺。Ididn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthatIwenttobed.Notuntilteno’clockdidIgotobed.64.由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Becauseofnobus,wehadtowalkhome.65.這個會議很重要。Themeetingisveryimportant.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.66.這本辭典不如那本有用。Thisdictionaryisn’tas/sousefulasthatone.Thisdictionaryislessusefulthanthatone.67.這項工作花了我們兩個星期。Ittookustwoweekstofinishthework.Theworktookustwoweekstofinish.Wetooktwoweekstofinishthework.Wespenttwoweeks(in)finishingthework.68.我胃痛。Ihaveapaininthestomach.Ihaveastomachache.Mystomachaches.69.他和我一樣不富有。HeisaspoorasI.HeisnoricherthanI.NeitherhenorIamrich.Heisnotrich;Iamnot,either.Heisnotrich,neither/noramI.Heisnotrich,soitiswithme.Heisnotrich,itisthesamewithme.70.我的錄音機壞了。Mytaperecorderisoutoforder.Mytape-recorderdoesn’t/won’twork.Thereissomethingwrongwithmytaperecorder.Somethingiswrongwithmytaperecorder.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmytaperecorder.Mytaperecorderhasbrokendown.71.他們馬上動身去尋找那失蹤的孩子。Theysetofftolookforthatmissingboyatonce.Theysetouttosearchforthatmissingboyimmediately.Theystartedoutinsearchof/forthatmissingboyrightnow.72.你應(yīng)該為你那些無禮的話向她道歉。Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudewords.Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourrudewords.Youshouldsaysorrytoherforyourrudewords.73.這事對我不重要。Itdoesn’tmattertome.Itisnotimportanttome.Itisofnoimportancetome.Itmakesnodifferencetome.74.林肯被認為是美國偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。Lincolnisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.Lincolnisconsidered/regardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.LincolnisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.75.我收到你的來信有三天了。Ireceivedyourletterthreedaysago.Yourletterreachedmethreedaysago.ItisthreedayssinceIreceivedyourletter.ItwasthreedaysagothatIreceivedyourletter.76.她要當飛行員的夢想已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)實。Herdreamofbecomingapilothasbeenturnedintoareality.Herdreamofbecomingapilothascometrue.Herdreamofbecomingapilothasbeenrealized.77.不是所有的男子都吸煙。Notallmensmoke.Allmendon’tsmoke.Somemensmoke;somemendon’tsmoke.78.他盡力地來幫我。Hedid/triedhisbesttohelpme.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpme.Hedidall/everything(that)hecouldtohelpme.Hedidasmuchashecouldtohelpme.Hedidasmuchaspossibletohelpme.79.我不懷疑他是誠實的。Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.Ihavenodoubtthatheishonest.Thereisnodoubtformethatheishonest.I’msure(that)heishonest.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.80.他毫不費勁就把這道題解出來了。Hehadnodifficulty/trouble(in)workingouttheproblem.Hedidn’thaveanydifficulty/trouble(in)workingouttheproblem.Heworkedouttheproblemwithoutanydifficulty.Heworkedouttheproblemwithease.81.聽到這個消息，她放聲大哭。Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutcryingatthenews.82.你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？Canyoutell/showmethewaytothepostoffice?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?83.在強光下讀書會對你的眼睛造成傷害。Readinginthestronglightwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Readinginthestronglightwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Itwillharmyoureyesreadinginthestronglight.84.什么導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)對警察來說是個謎。Whatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepolice.Whatcausedthefirepuzzledthepolice.Whatpuzzledthepolicewaswhatcausedthefire.Thepoliceareinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatcausedthefire.Itisapuzzletothepolicewhatcausedthefire.85.他證明自己是個誠實的人。Heprovedhimself(tobe)anhonestman.Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.Heprovedthathewasanhonestman.Heprovedthathewashonest.86.對我們來說困難的是如何減少噪音。Thedifficultyforusishowwecanreducethenoise.Thedifficultyforusishowtoreducethenoise.Thedifficultyforusiswhatwecandotoreducethenoise.87.我祝你成功。Iwishyoutosucceed.Iwishyousuccessful.Iwishyousuccess.Iwishyouwouldbesuccessful.Iwishyouwouldsucceed.Mayyousucceed!88.他不再是他過去的樣子了。Heisnolongerthepersonthatheusedtobe.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Heisnolongerthesamepersonasheusedtobe.89.據(jù)說他正在國外學習。Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.Peoplesaythatheisstudyingabroad.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.90.他似乎已經(jīng)得知了這個壞消息。Itseems/appearsthathehasheardofthebadnews.Heseems/appearstohaveheardofthebadnews.91.前幾天，我碰巧在大街上遇到他。Ihappenedtomeetwithhiminthestreettheotherday.IthappenedthatImetwithhiminthestreettheotherday.Imetwithhiminthestreetbychanceafewdaysago.Iranacrosshiminthestreetafewdaysago.92.學生對老師應(yīng)該有禮貌。Studentsshouldbepolitetotheirteachers.Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldhave/showrespectfortheirteachers.93.艱苦的工作使他獲得了成功。Hishardworkledtohissuccess.Hishardworkresultedinhissuccess.Hissuccessresultedfromhishardwork.Heworkedveryhard;Thatwaswhyhesucceeded.Thereasonforhissuccesswasthatheworkedveryhard.Thereasonwhyhesucceededwasthatheworkedveryhard.Itwasbecauseofhishardworkthathesucceeded.Hesucceededasaresultofhishardwork.94、運用同義詞語。如：“他上星期生病了”可譯為：(1)Hegotilllastweek.(2)Hewasilllastweek.(3)Hefellilllastweek.(4)Hebecameilllastweek.(5)Hewasinbadhealthlastweek.95、運用同一詞語的不同句式結(jié)構(gòu)．如：“他寫那篇文章花了三個星期”可譯為：(1)Ittookhimthreeweekstowritethearticle.(2)Hetookthreeweekstowritethearticle.(3)Thearticletookhimthreeweeks.(4)Towritethearticletookhimthreeweeks.(5)Ittookthreeweeksforhimtowritethearticle.(6)Writingthearticletookhimthreeweeks.96、運用簡單句與復(fù)合句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換理論。如：Themanstandingthereisapoliceman.→Themanwhoisstandingthereisapoliceman.Whatweshoulddonextisunknown.→Whattodonextisunknown.Wearethinkingofhowwecanfinishtheworkintime.→Wearethinkingofhowtofinishtheworkintime.97、綜合運用同義詞語與不同句式。如：“他做完練習后，便出去了”可譯為：(1)Afterhehadfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(2)Afterhefinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(3)Havingfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(4)Finishingtheexercises,hewentout.(5)Afterfinishingtheexercises,hewentout.(6)Theexercisesbeingfinished,hewentout.(7)Theexercisesfinished,hewentout.(8)Theexerciseshavingbeendone,hewentout.98.他會說英語也會說漢語.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.HecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.HecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseaswell.BesidesEnglishhecanspeakJapanese.HecanspeakJapanese,letaloneEnglish.HecanspeakJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.99.又如：這問題不容易回答Thequestionisn'teasyenoughforhimtoanswer.可以遷移為：Thequestionisn'tsoeasyforhimtoanswer.Thequestionistoodifficultforhimtoanswer.Thequestionissodifficultthathecan'tanswerit.Itissuchadifficultquestionthathecan'tanswerit.Itissodifficultaquestionthathecan'tanswerit.Itistoodifficultaquestionthathecan'tanswerit.100.這小孩懂得多，我們深感驚訝。Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised.（so…that句型）Itisthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurpriseus.（強調(diào)句型）Thelittleboyknowssomanythingswhichsurpriseus.（定語從句）Whatsurprisesusisthattheboyknowssomanythings.（主語從句）Thattheboyknowssomanythingssurpriseus.（主語從句）Wearesurprisedthat