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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

2.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

3.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

4.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

5.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

6.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

7.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

8.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

9.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

10.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

11.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

12.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

13.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

14.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

15.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts()

A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying

16.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

17.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

18.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife()

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

19.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

20.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

22.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

29.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

30.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

36.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

37.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

38.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

39.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

40.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.7.____()

45.69.____()

46.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

47.72.____()

48.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Thewordprominentinthesecondparagraphmeans()

A.famousB.thoughtfulC.carefulD.difficult

50.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

51.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

52.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.

C.therewereseers(預(yù)言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(腸)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

53.46.____()

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C

3.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

4.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

5.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C

6.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

7.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

8.B

9.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

10.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

11.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。[考點(diǎn)]主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

13.C如果你遇到困難,請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C

14.B我充分認(rèn)識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認(rèn)識到

15.D約翰建議在找到更多事實(shí)真相之前關(guān)于這件事什么都不說。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法,表示建議做某事,如果表示否定意義,則在動名詞前直接加not。故選D

16.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對……挑剔”,為固定搭配。

17.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C

18.A在國外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

19.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.C

21.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

22.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

30.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

36.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

37.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

38.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

39.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

40.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的wh

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