2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

2.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

3.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

4.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

5.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

6.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before（）

A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad

7.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

8.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

9.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

10.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

11.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

12.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

13.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

14.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

15.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

16.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

17.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

18.IwishI（）totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

19.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

20.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

二、填空題(20題)21.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

22.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

23.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

29.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

30.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

36.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

37.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

38.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

39.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

40.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.67.____（）

45.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

46.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

47.68.____（）

48.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.（66）Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

50.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

51.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

52.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning（禁止）on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______（）

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

53.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

2.C

3.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語。本題中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計劃、打算做某事。故選C

4.B只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不，除非，不符合題意。onlyif表示條件，意為只有，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前，此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

5.D

6.C

7.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

8.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

9.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

10.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮?。籵ffend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

13.A句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可省略，表虛擬。fillin意為填寫，故選A

14.CC句意：俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，當thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

15.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

16.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C

18.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、推測、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動作發(fā)生在過去，而說話人所說的與過去的事實相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

19.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語從句，take是及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

20.AA句意：我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

21.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

22.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

23.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

28.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

30.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

31.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

35.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

36.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

37.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

38.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

39.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

40.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v