中考語法講精練1-第一節(jié)-名-詞1(2021英語中考)課件

2021廣州中考英語2021廣州中考英語第一部分中考語法精講精練第一節(jié)名詞第一部分中考語法精講精練第一節(jié)名詞目英語01考點(diǎn)突破02名詞與完形填空03名詞與語篇填詞錄04課堂小測(cè)05語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用目英語01考點(diǎn)突破02名詞與完形填空03名詞與語篇填詞錄04考點(diǎn)突破名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念名稱的詞。從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看,可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。從名詞的類別看,個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式一般可以用不定冠詞(a,an)修飾;不可數(shù)名詞一般不能用不定冠詞(a,an)修飾?？键c(diǎn)突破名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念名稱的詞。從考點(diǎn)1

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)1.概念:一般來說,所表示的事物或人可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的名詞,稱為可數(shù)名詞。考點(diǎn)1可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則例子1.一般情況下,直接在名詞后加-sroom→rooms,chair→chairs,symbol→symbols2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esglass→glasses,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes3.以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加-esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,shelf→shelves,life→lives2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.一般情況下,直接在名4.以y結(jié)尾的名詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-es,一般ies讀/?z/baby→babies,city→cities以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-stoy→toys,boy→boys,day→days4.以y結(jié)尾以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-e5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞表示有生命含義的詞加“es”,讀[z]hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes表示無生命含義的詞加“s”photo→photos,piano→pianos5.以o結(jié)尾表示有生命含義的詞加“es”,讀[z]hero→3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.改變名詞中的元音字母或其他變化形式man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep,deer,fish,Chinese3.只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用trousers,clothes,glasses,sunglasses3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.改變名詞中的元音字母4.形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義為單數(shù),與謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式連用news,maths5.一些集體名詞形式上為單數(shù),意義上為復(fù)數(shù)people,

police,

cattle(家畜),

staff(工作人員)4.形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義為單數(shù),與謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式連用ne(續(xù)表)6.集體名詞表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。集體名詞作主語,如視為整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如視為個(gè)體成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。family,class,team,group,armyOur

team

needs

money

to

play

in

another

city.我們隊(duì)需要錢去另一個(gè)城市比賽。My

family

are

very

well.我的家人都很好。(續(xù)表)6.集體名詞表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。集體名詞作主7.復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊含義times(時(shí)代),

drinks(飲料),manners(禮貌),

looks(外表),brains(頭腦,智力),

greens(青菜)7.復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊含義times(時(shí)代),drinks(8.表示“某國(guó)人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣:中日不變英法變,其余s加后面中日不變:Chinese→Chinese,

Japanese→Japanese英法變:Englishman→Englishmen,

Frenchman→Frenchmen其余s加后面:American→Americans,

German→Germans8.表示“某國(guó)人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣:中日不變英法變,其余s加后面中9.由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常將最后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。但如果第一個(gè)名詞是man或woman時(shí),兩個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。twogirlstudents

fiveappletreestenwomenteachers

threemennurses9.由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常將最后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(

)1.(2012廣州,語法選擇)Thebiggest

32

isthatinJapan,onlygirlsandwomen33.givechocolatestoboysandmen.

A.difference

B.differences

C.different D.differentlyA

()1.(2012廣州,語法選擇)Thebig2.(2020廣東短文填空改編)OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70.moneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71.i

.

dea

2.(2020廣東短文填空改編)OnemorningJa3.(2019廣東短文填空改編)Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof75.a

,suchascatsandbirds.

4.(2016廣東短文填空改編)Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75.f

intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.

eet

nimals

3.(2019廣東短文填空改編)Inthevillage

考點(diǎn)2

不可數(shù)名詞(2020語法選擇考)1.概念:物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞無法用數(shù)目來計(jì)算,稱為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常無復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.在沒有量詞的情況下,不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a,an這兩個(gè)不定冠詞。

3.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:類別例子飲食milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter材料wood,gold,glass,silk,plastic,cotton,wool,metal3.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:類別例子飲食milk,water,自然earth,light,rain,wind,ice,grass,weather,snow,fire,universe,sunshine其他advice,confidence,time,money,news,housework,homework,knowledge,music,help,information,trouble,fun,success,surprise,progress,pity,pleasure,treasure,shame自然earth,light,rain,wind,ic4.某些名詞表示物質(zhì)或抽象概念時(shí)是不可數(shù)的,而在表示個(gè)體概念時(shí)是可數(shù)的。如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一個(gè)glass表示“玻璃杯”,是個(gè)體名詞,是可數(shù)的。第二個(gè)glass意為“玻璃”,是物質(zhì)名詞,是不可數(shù)的。)4.某些名詞表示物質(zhì)或抽象概念時(shí)是不可數(shù)的,而在表示個(gè)體概念具體列表如下:名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)paper報(bào)紙,試卷,論文紙張chicken小雞雞肉weight砝碼,秤砣體重fish魚魚肉orange橘子橙色,橙汁exercise練習(xí)鍛煉room房間空間experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)具體列表如下:名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)paper報(bào)紙,5.不可數(shù)名詞的量不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一件”“一個(gè)”等量的概念時(shí),要用“數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。如:a

piece

of

paper一張紙

two

pieces

of

paper

兩張紙

a

cup

of

tea

一杯茶

five

cups

of

tea

五杯茶

a

bottle

of

juice

一杯果汁

four

bottles

of

juice

四杯果汁

5.不可數(shù)名詞的量(

)1.(2020廣州,語法選擇)Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant

9

!”

A.somemoney

B.anymoney

C.somemoneys

D.anymoneys2.(2020廣東短文填空改編)OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70.m

tohelptheirfriends.

oney

A

()1.(2020廣州,語法選擇)Theban3.(2012廣東短文填空改編)Ihavehadalotof73.h_________everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.

omework

3.(2012廣東短文填空改編)Ihavehadal考點(diǎn)3

名詞所有格3用法例子1.’s所有格形式的構(gòu)成。(1)單數(shù)名詞后加’s,其讀音與名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾的讀音相同。the

girl’s

father女孩的父親(2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’。two

hours’

walk兩個(gè)小時(shí)的步行(3)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s。Women’s

Day婦女節(jié)考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格3用法例子1.’s所有格形式的構(gòu)成。(12.表示有生命名詞的所有格,單數(shù)形式是加’s,復(fù)數(shù)形式加’。students’

rooms

學(xué)生的房間father’s

shoes

父親的鞋3.表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格等名詞的所有格用’s或s’。one

hour’s

walk一小時(shí)的步行ten

miles’

journey十英里的旅程two

pounds’

weight兩磅的重量2.表示有生命名詞的所有格,單數(shù)形式是加’s,復(fù)數(shù)形式加’。4.無生命名詞的所有格則用of結(jié)構(gòu)。a

map

of

China

一張中國(guó)地圖the

end

of

this

term這學(xué)期末5.表示共同所有的名詞,只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。Tom

and

Mike’s

room湯姆和邁克共有的一間房6.表示分別所有的名詞,需在每個(gè)名詞后都加’s。Mary’s

and

Jenny’s

bikes瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車4.無生命名詞的所有格則用of結(jié)構(gòu)。amapofChi7.雙重所有格。a

friend

of

my

mother’s我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)

picture

of

Tom’s湯姆的一張圖片8.表示商鋪、某人的家、診所或餐館等時(shí),名詞所有格后的名詞可以省略。at

my

uncle’s在我叔叔的家里at

the

doctor’s在醫(yī)生的診所里7.雙重所有格。afriendofmymother’9.可用’s或of短語表示的名詞所有格。the

boy’s

name=the

name

of

the

boy男孩的名字the

dog’s

legs=the

legs

of

the

dog狗的腿China’s

population=the

population

of

China中國(guó)的人口China’s

capital=the

capital

of

China中國(guó)的首都9.可用’s或of短語表示的名詞所有格。theboy’s中考語法講精練1-第一節(jié)---名-詞1(2021英語中考)課件考點(diǎn)4

名詞辨析1.cloth,

clothes,

clothing與dress(1)cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指“布,布料”;作可數(shù)名詞,指“(一塊)布,抹布,桌布”。(2)clothes指具體的衣服,包括內(nèi)衣、外衣,不能與數(shù)詞連用?？键c(diǎn)4名詞辨析(3)clothing是服裝的總稱,不僅包括內(nèi)衣、外衣,還包括帽子、鞋襪、手套之類,只用單數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù)。(4)dress作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指外衣,尤指社交場(chǎng)合穿的服裝。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常指連衣裙。(3)clothing是服裝的總稱,不僅包括內(nèi)衣、外衣,還包練習(xí):①adish

②Iwanttobuysports

.

③Nowpeopleareallintheirwinter

. ④Sheworeablue

lastnight.

dress

clothing

clothes

cloth

練習(xí):①adish d2.dinner與meal(1)dinner是指“正餐(午飯或晚飯)”或“宴會(huì)”。(2)meal是指“一餐(一頓飯)”。練習(xí):①Let’sgoandhave

together. ②Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveyour

?

meals

dinner

2.dinner與mealmealsdinn3.sound,

voice與noise(1)sound“聲音”,指耳朵能聽到的各種聲音,多作可數(shù)名詞。(2)voice“聲音”,主要指人的聲音。(3)noise指“噪音”,可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,詞組有makeanoise等。3.sound,voice與noise練習(xí):①Iheardthe

ofthegunfire!

②Theteachersaidinaloud

,“Pleasekeepsilent!”

③Buteverynightheheardthe

upstairs.

noise

voice

sound

練習(xí):①Iheardthe4.job與work都可譯為“工作,勞動(dòng)”。job,work是常用詞,其區(qū)別:job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞。練習(xí):①Shegota

ofwashingclothes. ②Ittakesalotof

tobuildabuilding.

work

job

4.job與workworkjob5.person,

people與man這三個(gè)詞有共同之處,都有“人”的意思,但也有不同之處。(1)person指“人(男人或女人)”,有單數(shù)形式,也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)people是復(fù)數(shù)形式,指“人民;人們”,不能指一個(gè)人。(3)man專指“男人”,也指“人類,(特定歷史時(shí)期的)人”(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不加冠詞)。5.person,people與man練習(xí):①Two

arewaitingforyou.

②Helivedforthe

anddiedforthepeople.

③Thedamagecausedby

totheenvironmentismoreandmoreserious.

man

people

persons/men

練習(xí):①Two

6.problem與question都可譯為“問題”,都是可數(shù)名詞,但它們所含的意思并不相同。(1)question一般是指等待回答的“問題;提問”。(2)problem一般是指等待解決(solve)或決定(decide)的“問題;難題”。練習(xí):①M(fèi)ayIasksome

?

②That’sno

.Icanlendyoumymoney.

problem

questions

7.table與desk都可譯為“桌子”,其區(qū)別:table通常用于吃飯、游樂等。desk用于讀書或辦公,并且大多附有抽屜,常被稱為“書桌”“課桌”“辦公桌”等。練習(xí):①Wewereat

whenhearrived.

②Therearemany

intheclassroom.

desks

table

7.table與deskdeskstabl8.floor與ground兩者都有“地面、地上”的含義。其區(qū)別:floor一般指室內(nèi)的地上、地板、地面。而ground常指室外的地面,也可泛指地球表面。練習(xí):①Hewassittingonthe

whenIcamein.

②The

iswetnow.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.

ground

floor

8.floor與groundgroundfl9.door與gate都可譯為“門”。其區(qū)別:(1)door一般指房子、房間、家具等的門,還可用于比喻意義。(2)gate指圍墻、柵欄、籬笆等的開口處。練習(xí):①Closethe

whenyougoout.

②Hewalkedthroughthe

intothegarden.

gate

door

9.door與gategatedoor

10.road,

way與street(1)road指“公路;馬路”,指兩側(cè)之間可以通行人或車輛的大道。“在馬路上”一般用ontheroad?！按┻^馬路”用crosstheroad(或goacrosstheroad)。(2)way意為“路線;路途;方法”等,統(tǒng)指從一地到另一地的路途。常用固定詞組有inthisway(用這種方式),onthewayto(在去……的路上),getinthewayof(擋道)等。

(3)street表示“街道”,其兩邊有建筑物。“在街上”一般用inthestreet?！按┻^街道,走到街道的另一頭”一般用gothroughthestreet。

練習(xí):①Excuseme,canyoutellmethe

tothepostoffice?

②Whenhewenthome,hesawanoldwomanlyinginthe

.

③The

inthisvillageiswiderthanbefore.

road

street

way

練習(xí):①Excuseme,canyoutellme

11.family與home(1)family表示“家;家庭”,也可指全體家庭成員。(2)home意為“家”,帶有眷戀等感情色彩。練習(xí):①Tomhasabig

.Therearesixpeopleinhis

.

②ShehasbeeninShenzhenfor10years.Shenzhenhasbecomehersecond

.

home

family

family

homefamilyfamil12.idea,

advice與suggestion(1)idea表示“主意”,是可數(shù)名詞,如:agoodidea一個(gè)好主意。(2)advice表示“建議”“忠告”,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠告;一個(gè)建議。(3)suggestion表示“建議”,是可數(shù)名詞,如:twosuggestions兩條建議。12.idea,advice與suggestion練習(xí):①Canyougivemesome

onhowtolearnEnglishwell?

②Hehasgotagood

todealwithhisoldbooks.

③Mr.Gaoissokindtogiveusseveral

.

suggestions

idea

advice/suggestions

練習(xí):①Canyougivemesome名詞與完形填空在廣州近5年的中考完形填空中,每年必考2~4題名詞。對(duì)名詞的考查主要根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)與語境推斷來確定答案。1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指文章中的某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同源詞或概括詞等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)達(dá)到互相銜接。如:名詞與完形填空在廣州近5年的中考完形填空中,每年必考2~4題

(2019廣州)TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s

22

.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnheardanoiseandopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.(2019廣州)Taniasuggestedthey(

)22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture(句意:Tania建議他們用Charlie的照片制作海報(bào)。address地址;character性格,特點(diǎn);name名字;picture照片。根據(jù)下文“John

agreed.When

they

got

home,

he

made

a

poster

with

a

photo

of

Charlie.”可知,他們想用Charlie的照片做海報(bào)。photo與picture是同義詞,都可以表示“照片”,故選D。)()22.A.addressB.chara2.語境推斷法根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示來推敲答案,切勿以自己的主觀判斷脫離文章進(jìn)行選擇。如:2.語境推斷法

(2020廣州)Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha

25

.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”

(2020廣州)Amomentlater,Wasp

(

)25.A.laugh B.shout C.wish D.promise(laugh笑聲;

shout叫喊聲;

wish愿望;

promise諾言。結(jié)合上下文“Try

to

stay

out

of

trouble”和“I

might

not

be

nearby

the

next

time

a

lion

gets

hungry.”可知,黃蜂把斑馬說的話又還給了它,黃蜂報(bào)答了斑馬,此處應(yīng)該是笑著說的。故選A。)()25.A.laugh B.shout C.wis名詞與語篇填詞名詞可以在句子中作主語、賓語、定語、表語和補(bǔ)語等成分。中考語篇填詞對(duì)名詞的考查一般集中在不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)用、名詞的搭配以及名詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換,因此考生要掌握好1500多個(gè)課標(biāo)單詞、300多個(gè)短語以及常用的句型和固定搭配。名詞與語篇填詞名詞可以在句子中作主語、賓語、定語、表語和補(bǔ)做該類題時(shí),首先要通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,判斷空格處所填詞的詞性,然后再根據(jù)上下文判斷該詞的意思,若所填的單詞為名詞時(shí),就要重點(diǎn)注意名詞的不同屬性。若所填名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或者單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞(如:Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheep)時(shí),不用變形。若所填名詞為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),則按以下規(guī)則變化形式:做該類題時(shí),首先要通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,判斷空格處所填詞的詞1.空格前有等于1的標(biāo)記詞時(shí)(a,an,

one,

either,

each,

every,

this,

that等),后面的名詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:①(2019廣東短文填空改編)Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappyl

.(固定搭配:live

a…life“過著……的生活”;故填life。)

②There

are

many

flowers

and

trees

on

each

s

oftheroad.(馬路兩邊有許多花和樹木,each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一邊;故填side。)

1.空格前有等于1的標(biāo)記詞時(shí)(a,an,one,eith2.空格前有大于1的標(biāo)記詞時(shí)(two,

some,

any,a

lot

of,a

number

of,

many,

several,

hundreds

of,

all,

both,

these,those,

between,

among,a

few,

few,

one

of

the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞等),后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:2.空格前有大于1的標(biāo)記詞時(shí)(two,some,any,①(2019廣東短文填空改編)Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsofa

,suchascatsandbirds.(根據(jù)such

as

cats

and

birds可知是animal,根據(jù)many可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故填animals。)

①(2019廣東短文填空改編)Inthevillage,②(2017廣東短文填空改編)Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallk

ofactivitiestogether.(固定搭配:all

kinds

of;故填kinds。)

③Anumberof/Alotof/Manys

havelunchatschool.(句意:許多學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯;故填student的復(fù)數(shù)形式,即students。)

②(2017廣東短文填空改編)Asthefamilyh3.空格前沒有標(biāo)記詞時(shí),從上下文尋找隱形標(biāo)記詞來決定所填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:①(2016廣東短文填空改編)Hetookoffhershoesandputherf

intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.(由wash可知是把腳放在水里來洗,結(jié)合代詞them可知用foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式;故填feet。)

3.空格前沒有標(biāo)記詞時(shí),從上下文尋找隱形標(biāo)記詞來決定所填名詞②Theguided

areveryclever.Theycanhelptheblinddomanythings.(由

help

the

blind可知是導(dǎo)盲犬,結(jié)合系動(dòng)詞are及人稱代詞They可知用dog的復(fù)數(shù)形式;故填dogs。)

③It’scoldoutside.Goandhelpmefetch(取來)myc

,please.It’s

onthesofa.(此句是指外面很冷,“我”需要一件大衣,根據(jù)It’s可知用coat的單數(shù)形式;故填coat。)

②Theguidedareveryclever.附:常見的名詞固定搭配:allkindsof各種各樣的 onsale

正在出售attheageof在……歲時(shí) inahurry

匆匆忙忙indanger

處于危險(xiǎn)中 makeprogress

取得進(jìn)步insilence

安靜地;沉默地 takecareof照顧;護(hù)理附:常見的名詞固定搭配:getintotrouble

遇上麻煩

takesb.’splace

代替,替換toone’ssurprise

使……驚訝的

makeaneffort

作出努力payattentionto注意;關(guān)注

placeofinterest

名勝askforhelp

尋求幫助 beinwithachance

有可能;有機(jī)會(huì)makeamistake

犯錯(cuò)

takepridein感到自豪getintotrouble遇上麻煩 一、語法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)(

)1.Manyteenagerswanttobe

likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.

A.writers

B.engineers

C.doctors

D.inventors(

)2.Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Wearelivinginamazingtimes.The

makesourliveseasierandhappier.

A.information

B.technology

C.discovery

D.competitionB

課堂小測(cè)C

一、語法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)B課堂小測(cè)C(

)3.Peoplecanreduce

pollutionbyridingbicycles.

A.water

B.air

C.light

D.soil(

)4.Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperations

becometruewith5Gtechnology.Scientistsarefullof

whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.

A.attraction

B.invention

C.position

D.contributionD

B

()3.Peoplecanreduce(

)5.WatchingThe

Legend

of

Luo

Xiaoheiisagood

torelaxwhenyou’retired.

A.rule

B.choice

C.question

D.skill(

)6.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)

.

A.chance

B.accident

C.secret

D.actionB

B

()5.WatchingTheLegend(

)7.Jim,Ihave

infinishingsomuchwork.Couldyouhelpme?

A.ability B.successC.experience

D.difficulty(

)8.Anelectronic

isasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.

A.eye

B.map

C.book

D.dictionaryB

D

()7.Jim,Ihaveinfin(

)9.Mynewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernmentisprettygood.Ihavea

ofhappinessnow.

A.warning

B.tradition

C.feeling

D.question(

)10.Duringtheepidemic(疫情),many

inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.

A.womandoctor

B.womandoctors

C.womendoctor

D.womendoctorsD

C

()9.Mynewhousebuiltb二、小語篇特訓(xùn)(一)語法選擇Chinesepeopleindifferentareascelebratedthe

1

inanumberofdifferent

2

.Aflag-raisingceremonywasheldinHongKongandMacao.AdragonboatracewasheldinGuangxi.AlightshowwasheldinQingdao.AlotofpeoplewenttothecinematoseeMy

People,My

Country.AllChinesepeoplecelebratedtheNationalDaytoexpresstheir

3

forthemotherland.

二、小語篇特訓(xùn)(

)1.A.nationalDay B.nationalday

C.Nationalday D.NationalDay(

)2.A.way B.ways

C.way’s

D.ways’(

)3.A.love B.loves

C.lovely

D.lovingA

B

D

()1.A.nationalDay B

(二)完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemightcausepeopletobeshy.Kidswithno

4

orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombig

5

.

Anothercauseofshynessmightbethe

6

.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theyspendlesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylose

7

tocommunicatewithothers.Speakingtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.

(二(

)4.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers(

)5.A.families B.houses C.cities D.villages(

)6.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream(

)7.A.hearts B.chances C.ideas D.interestsB

C

A

D

()4.A.teachers B.friends

(三)語篇填詞Everyyear,hundredsof8.p

climbQomolangma.Theoldestclimberwasan80-year-oldmanfromJapan.TheyoungestwasJordanRomerofromtheUnitedStates.Hewasonly13whenhereachedthetopofthemountain.OnMay18,KamiRitafromNepalclimbedthemountainforthe22nd9.t

.Heseta10.r

forclimbingtheworld’shighestmountainthemosttimes.

ecord

ime

eople

(三)語篇填詞ecordimeeople語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、語法選擇Jackwasarichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscarcame

1

terriblesound.Hefeltsurprised,

2

hestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Hesawachildstandingnearbywith

3

smallstonesinhishand.Hejumped

4

thecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewassoangrythathe

5

theboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?Whydidyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”

“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn’tknow

6

elsetodo,”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou

7

me.Ineedyourhelp!”

Tearswererunningonthe

8

face.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HewashurtbutIcandonothing

9

heistooheavyforme.

10

yougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?”

Afterhearingthis,Jack

11

andhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.He

12

lookedovertheboytomakesure

13

.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards

14

home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfelt

15

.Helookedatthedentinhiscarandsmiled.

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、語法選擇(

)1.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the(

)2.A.so

B.but

C.becauseD.while(

)3.A.fewB.afew

C.little

D.alittle(

)4.A.on

B.down

C.out

D.outof(

)5.A.catches

B.caught

C.hascaught

D.willcatchB

D

B

A

B

()1.A./ B.a C.an D.th(

)6.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that(

)7.A.noticing

B.tonotice

C.notice

D.noticed(

)8.A.child’s

B.childs’

C.child’

D.child(

)9.A.until

B.when

C.becauseD.if(

)10.A.Need

B.ShouldC.Could

D.MustC

C

A

B

C

()6.A.which B.how C.wh(

)11.A.wasmoved

B.moved

C.ismoved

D.moves(

)12.A.care

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless(

)13.A.thatisheOK

B.thatwasheOK

C.thatheisOK

D.thathewasOK(

)14.A.their

B.theirs

C.they

D.them(

)15.A.pleased

B.pleasing

C.please

D.pleasantA

A

D

C

A

()11.A.wasmoved B.move二、完形填空Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike

1

wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally

2

.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling

3

.

Thestarter’sgun

4

andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewasreadyforthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he

5

thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.

Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould

6

thefinishinglineatthetopofthenexthill.ThecrowdbegantocheerandEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.

Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley

7

ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother

8

wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.

EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys

9

movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.

Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishingline,andEddieheardacheergoingupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie

10

hisbiketothefinishingline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.

Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.二、完形填空(

)1.A.show

B.race

C.trip

D.exercise(

)2.A.pay

B.stop

C.rest

D.win(

)3.A.proudly

B.softly

C.politely

D.weakly(

)4.A.brokeup

B.showedup

C.wentoff

D.felloff(

)5.A.dreamed

B.decided

C.expected

D.realizedD

C

A

D

B

()1.A.show B.race C.tr(

)6.A.pass

B.see

C.touch

D.draw(

)7.A.standing

B.lying

C.training

D.travelling(

)8.A.riders

B.parents

C.winners

D.crowds(

)9.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.separately

D.quickly(

)10.A.threw

B.pushed

C.sent

D.tiedB

D

A

B

B

()6.A.pass B.see C.tou三、語篇填詞Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Therelations1.b

usbecamedifficult.

Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedoutsideformanyhours.WhenI2.w

backhomeatnight,Isawalltheangeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.Weagreedtohave3.b

togetherthenextmorning.

Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.Onour4.w

totherestaurant,Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsthantalkaboutthem.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongoras5.s

aswewanted.

hort

ay

reakfast

ent

etween

三、語篇填詞hortayreakfaste中考語法講精練1-第一節(jié)---名-詞1(2021英語中考)課件2021廣州中考英語2021廣州中考英語第一部分中考語法精講精練第一節(jié)名詞第一部分中考語法精講精練第一節(jié)名詞目英語01考點(diǎn)突破02名詞與完形填空03名詞與語篇填詞錄04課堂小測(cè)05語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用目英語01考點(diǎn)突破02名詞與完形填空03名詞與語篇填詞錄04考點(diǎn)突破名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念名稱的詞。從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看,可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。從名詞的類別看,個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式一般可以用不定冠詞(a,an)修飾;不可數(shù)名詞一般不能用不定冠詞(a,an)修飾?？键c(diǎn)突破名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念名稱的詞。從考點(diǎn)1

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)1.概念:一般來說,所表示的事物或人可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的名詞,稱為可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)1可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則例子1.一般情況下,直接在名詞后加-sroom→rooms,chair→chairs,symbol→symbols2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esglass→glasses,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes3.以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加-esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,shelf→shelves,life→lives2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.一般情況下,直接在名4.以y結(jié)尾的名詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-es,一般ies讀/?z/baby→babies,city→cities以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-stoy→toys,boy→boys,day→days4.以y結(jié)尾以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-e5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞表示有生命含義的詞加“es”,讀[z]hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes表示無生命含義的詞加“s”photo→photos,piano→pianos5.以o結(jié)尾表示有生命含義的詞加“es”,讀[z]hero→3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.改變名詞中的元音字母或其他變化形式man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep,deer,fish,Chinese3.只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用trousers,clothes,glasses,sunglasses3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例子1.改變名詞中的元音字母4.形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義為單數(shù),與謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式連用news,maths5.一些集體名詞形式上為單數(shù),意義上為復(fù)數(shù)people,

police,

cattle(家畜),

staff(工作人員)4.形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義為單數(shù),與謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式連用ne(續(xù)表)6.集體名詞表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。集體名詞作主語,如視為整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如視為個(gè)體成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。family,class,team,group,armyOur

team

needs

money

to

play

in

another

city.我們隊(duì)需要錢去另一個(gè)城市比賽。My

family

are

very

well.我的家人都很好。(續(xù)表)6.集體名詞表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。集體名詞作主7.復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊含義times(時(shí)代),

drinks(飲料),manners(禮貌),

looks(外表),brains(頭腦,智力),

greens(青菜)7.復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊含義times(時(shí)代),drinks(8.表示“某國(guó)人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣:中日不變英法變,其余s加后面中日不變:Chinese→Chinese,

Japanese→Japanese英法變:Englishman→Englishmen,

Frenchman→Frenchmen其余s加后面:American→Americans,

German→Germans8.表示“某國(guó)人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣:中日不變英法變,其余s加后面中9.由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常將最后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)