初二英語人教版知識點(diǎn)

專業(yè)資料整理專業(yè)資料整理1.201.sightseeingn.gosightseeing去觀光go+doingcf:goboatingboatn.船去劃船v.劃船go(bike)riding去自行車旅行g(shù)ocamping去野營gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足gohunting去捕獵huntv.捕獵huntern.獵人1.countrysiden.農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)村country國家side邊緣touristn.游客tour旅游旅行cf:sightseeing以觀光為目的的旅行travel旅游；長途旅行trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行hiking通過步行或者騎自行車的短途postcard明信片Postadj.后eg:post90s九零后前綴：郵寄Cardn.卡片；扌卜克：playcards1.21Spainishadj.西班牙（人）的Spainn.西班-ish后綴通常表示adjEg:childisha.孩子氣的；小孩般的-aladj.Greece希臘Germany德國Japan日本China中國Taiwan臺灣Hongkong香港Finland芬Thailand泰國Hawaii夏威夷（美國）Europe歐洲Euro歐元EuropeanTibet西藏Tibeten西藏的Britain（England）NorthIreland北愛爾1.22naturen.自然Naturaladj.自然的1.23befamousfor因?yàn)槎鹀f:befamousas作為而知名eg:Chinaisfamousasaneasternold/ancientcountry.Luxunisfamousforhisarticles/writing.1.24gotoBfromA離開A地去B地cf.leaveAforBeg:HeleftLondonforParislastmonth/amonthago.1.25takeavacation去度假=haveavacation=spendavacationVacationn.假期（長達(dá)一月以上的假期：summervacation/wintervacation）Cf:Holidayn?（較假期、旅行假期）beonvacation在度假Goonvacation去度假1.26forgettodo將來要做Forgetdoing過去做過/了Goontodo繼續(xù)做某事異Goondoing同StopdoingsthStoptodosth另1.27plann.計(jì)劃Makeaplanabout/of…制定一個…的計(jì)劃Makeaplanfor…為制定計(jì)劃Makeaplantodo…制定計(jì)劃做某事Eg：Wemadeaplantogohikinglastweek.v.計(jì)劃plantodo…計(jì)劃做某事eg:Weplanedtogohikinglastweek1.28decidev.決定1)decidetodosth.決定做某事=2)decideon(doing)sthEg:Idecidetogobacktoschoolnextweek.Idecideongoingbacktonextweek.3)decide+that+賓語句Eg：Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.4)decide+疑詞odo???Eg:Icantdecidewheretogo.WhattodoHowtodoitDecisionn.決定Makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事1.291、subwayn.地鐵（美式英語）Sub-地下的，向下的（狀態(tài)和情緒）；Way路，方式Cf:undergroundn.地鐵（英式用法）Under-下面Ground土地eg：playground操場Cf:ringn?戒指（英美通用）n.\v.打電話二call（英式用法）2、kilometern.公里Kilo-千eg：kilogram千克Meter米eg：centimeter厘米Centi-百分之一3、shower1）vi.淋??；下雨2）n?淋浴；大雨Takeashower沖澡Cf：takeabath泡澡（盆?。㏑ain涵蓋所有雨勢Shower瓢潑大雨Eg：itisshoweringoutsides.Its'saidthatthereisgoingtobeashowertomorrow.4、milen?英里（英國的計(jì)量單位Poundn.鎊1）質(zhì)量單位2）英鎊：元5、transportationn.公共交通Trans-橫穿；貫穿Port港口，6、dependvi依靠Dependon取決于二dependuponEg：Itdependson\uponwhereyouare.Pricedependson\uponquality質(zhì)量.7、means方式；方法單復(fù)同形：MeansareveryimportantbecausetheyarethesourceofsolutionsMeansisveryimportantbecauseitisthe8、worryv.焦慮；擔(dān)心Worryabout擔(dān)心。。。Cf:worriedadj.(被動擔(dān)心的Heisworriedabout.(byhisdad.)Hisdadworriedabouthim.9、illadj?生病的Cf:sickadj.生病的Eg：Ifeelill.1）我覺得生病了2）我覺得很無聊，很難受Ifeelsick.1）我覺得我病了。（想吐）吐出來了。10、townn?小城鎮(zhèn)：新建縣；Cf:city城市：南昌;LosAngelesState州?。航?Utah,CaliforniaCountry:theUS.;Belarus白俄羅斯11、342,688,643第一個逗號：thousand千第二個逗號：million百萬Eg:slumdogmillionaire貧民窟的百萬富翁-aire表示人的后綴1,342,688,643第三個逗號：billion十億Eg：billionaire億萬富翁逗號不讀and88.643688.6432.688.64342.688.643342.688.64351.342.688.6431111111,11111,111111,1111,111,11111,111,111111,111,1111,111,111,1111,111,111,111.011小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作：dot或者point小數(shù)點(diǎn)后緊跟的零讀作o111,111,111,111.0011兩個同樣的數(shù)字eg：00讀作：doubleo☆電話號碼一個數(shù)字一個數(shù)字讀：86655443100001001010086783,216.00212、stopn.停V.阻止；停1)stoptodosth.異Stopdoingsth.同Eg：Hestoppedtalkingtolistentome.2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Cf:keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg：Policestopspeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking(wine白酒\beer).13、世界各地aroundtheworld=allovertheworld14、byvan乘住房貨車By+交通工具名：bybike\bus\train\plane\car注意：Onfoot;inacar15、takeone'stemperature量體溫Takev.ittakes(根據(jù)時態(tài)化b.todosth.做某事花了某人。。。(時間Eg：IttakesEmma3hourstoreadbooks.IttookTomanhourtoplaycomputergamesyesterday.take的詞組：Takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶某物Eg:Emilytakesglasseswithher.Takeoff脫。。。；起飛Eg：Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.Suetakesoffherglasses\coat.Takesth.tosw.帶某物去某地Takeawalk散步Takephotos照相takeon\puton穿16、Incolor在顏色上ABedifferentfromBinC在C方面A和B不同Eg：Thelefttreeisdifferentfromtherightinthecoloroftheirleaves.（原形leaf）17、問路程1）Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Myhomeis3milesfromschool.2）Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It's3milesfrommyhometoschool.問世間：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?Ittakes3-hourridingformetogettopostofficefromhome.Thinkpositive積極向上地思考18、inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方Otheradj.其他的Theotheradj（整體中）剩下的Anotheradj.另一的Othersn.其他人；部分Eg：ontheothersideoftheavenue在馬路的另一邊Atthesideoftheroad馬路旁邊Tomisabsent(缺席的)todaybut(other)studentsarehere.Tomatepartofthecakeandhisbrotherate(theother)part.Attheendoftheworld1.30Heyguys,overhere.Thereisapond.Letsgofishing.IthinkitswearingoffahhhIgotone,Igotone,imactuallyhavingagoodtime.Noyoucan'tjustbedoingit(in)thehardway.Andit'sover.Tocatchafish,youmustbecomethefish.Thinklikeafish,movelikeafish.Ouch!Oh,youpoorthingIfeelterribleforyou.Ouch,whythankyouclareIwastalkingtothefish.I'mhungry.Metoo.Yes,seriously.Well,the'smoresareready.Bonappetit!Ahh,whatkindofs'moreisthis?MinetastelikecrudMinetastelikefeet.Wanna(wantto)trade?Atleastyoursdidn'trunawaySolong,suckers,hahaha.Okay,timeforaghoststory.Andthen,thelittleslothheardascratch,scratchatthefrontofhiscave.Andwhenhegotuptoseewhatthenoisewas,whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Ahh,theendofthislamestory?No,Isawavicioushorriblebloodstainedmonster.Monstersaretruemanifestationsofsubconsciousfear.Youaresomuchfuntotakeoncampingtrip.Anywho,thismonsterhadlongjaggyclawsandrazor-sharpteeth.Anditsfavoritethingtoeatwaschildren.WellSid,youcertainlypaintthevividly.Ahhh!Goodmorning,kids,sleepwell?No,noOhwhat'sthematter?DidIscareyouwithmystory?Youscareduswithyou.You'regonnagetuskilledoutheredude.We'llstarvetodeath.Oryou'llleadusoffthecliff.That'sjustridiculous.I'mthemasterofthewoods.I'mMotherNature'sson.Iwontevenhurtaflower.Comeonyoubeautifulmiracle.Miracle八下UNIT1-21.31robotn.機(jī)器人I,robotWillSmith1.32cf:fewercn.Lessun.較少的fewestcn.leastun.最少的1.33astronautn.宇航員astr-星二star1.34rocketn.火箭Houston休斯頓Miami邁阿密LosAngeles(battleofLA)洛杉磯CA:californiaSciliconValley1.35probablyadv.可能性〉possiblyprobable>possibleadj.Probability>possibiltyn.可能性-able可以的，有能力的二-ible：gelivable給力的-lity名詞后綴：-ation：niubility牛逼1.36unpleasant不愉快的adj.Un-不，表否定：in-：im-;ir-Impossible,irresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)的)Pleasantadj.令人愉快的形容事Pleas