2019年湖北省 天門、潛江、仙桃、江漢油田英語(yǔ)中考真題含答案

天門市、仙桃市、潛江市、江漢油田2019年中考真題一、聽力（略）二、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，計(jì)30分）LiuMeiwasbored.ShehadaskedMomtoplayagamewith21,butMomsaidshewasbusy.LiuMeireadforawhile.Thenshe22boredagain.“Ugh,there's23todo!”Shethought.She24helpwithherweaving（編制），butMomwasbusy.“WhyisMomalwaysbusywhenIneedher?”Now,LiuMeiwasboredandgrumpy（郁悶）.LiuMeiwalkedintothe25.Momlookedupfromhercooking.“Oh,LiuMei,I'mgladyou'reher.Comenextdoorandhelpme26AuntZhang.Shebrokeherleglastweek,andI'mtakingsomefoodovertoher.”“That's27youwerebusy?”askedLiuMei.“That'sright.Why?”“Oh,poorAuntZhang,”saidLiuMei,28feelingnotsogrumpy.“Iwantyoutohelpmetoday,butitturnsoutyouwerehelpingsomeonewhoreallyneededit.”21.A.herB.meC.himD.us22.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe23.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything24.A.leftforB.caredforC.paidforD.askedfor25.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.studyD.bathroom26.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.wakeup27.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why28.A.lastlyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.easilyBDearLiMing,Iamhappytohearthatyouwouldliketobecomeanarchitect（建筑師）！Youraunttellsmethatyouareagoodstudentahardworker,soI29knowthatyou'llbeabletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.Youhave30adifficultbutgreatjob.Architectisunusualbecauseitisamixtureofbothartandscience.Youneedtobe31tothinkofnewandinterestingdesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）.Youalsoneedtobegoodatmathandsciencesothatyoucantranslateyourcreativeideasintobuildingsthataresafeand32.Evenlanguageisimportanttoanarchitect.Youneedtobeableexpressyourideas33sothatotherpeoplecanunderstandthem.Thinkaboutallthedifferentkindsof34peopleneed:houses,apartment,schools,officebuildings,grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.Architectsthinkupthe35waytobuildeachbuildingsothatitisinterestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.First,thearchitectusuallycreatesaproposal（提案）thatshowsthecustomerhisorherideaforthebuilding.36thecustomerlikesit,thenthearchitectkeepsworking.Heorshe37aplanthatshowsallthedetailsofhowthebuildingwillbeconstructed（建造）.Thearchitectdoes

notactuallybuildthestructure.Butquestionsoftencomeupduringtheconstruction,38thearchitectalwaysneedstobeeasily.39theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.Thatisalways40forme.Pleaseletmeknow訐youhaveanyotherquestions.Youarealsowelcometovisitmeanytime.UncleWang29.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.already30.A.foundB.chosenC.acceptedD.completed31.A.activeB.educatedC.creativeD.talented32.A.hopefulB.traditionalC.usefulD.expensive33.A.clearlyB.widelyC.politelyD.kindly34.A.housesB.schoolsC.buildingsD.churches35.A.newestB.bestC.dearestD.cheapest36.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After37.A.startswithB.dealswithC.getsonwithD.comesupwith38.A.soB.butC.andD.or39.A.SeeingB.KnowingC.ExpectingD.Hearing40.A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring三、閱讀理解：A-C篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AHurray!Springbreakishere!TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustctadecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweatherforecastinthenewspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVE-DAYFORECASTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayKJoabeautywithnoclouds,highof32°Cpartycloudywitha80%chanceofrainstorm;highof27Cheavyrainuntilnoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21Cpartysunnywithahighof16Cpartycloudywithahighof18CWhichdayswillbethebestforhiking?A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesdayWednesdayandthusdayD.ThursdayandFridayTomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.GlovesD.SweaterWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?TheycangohikingonWednesday.Theyarepleasedwiththeweatherforecast.TheywillwearjeansandjacketsonMonday.Theycanmakethefinalplansaccordingtotheweather.BMyfamilyhadagreatsummerinFrance.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchareveryfriendly.Theyhavehelpedusgetusedtolivinghereandhavemadeusfeelwelcome.Therearesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.ThebestpartsofthesummerwasgettingtoseetheTourdeFrance.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.It'sheldeveryJuly.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesoveraboutamonth!Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheypassedby!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,andwerodealongpartoftheroutethattheridersused.AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蝸牛）.Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnerafewweeksago,andourparentsorderedthem.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn'ttastetoobad.Thesnailsareservedwithlotsofmeltedbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoueatthem,buttheydon'tactuallyhavemuchtaste.MyfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries（酥餅）.Mysisterlovesthefreshbreadfromthebakerydownthestreet.WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.ThoseareourfavoritehighlightsofourtimeinFrancesofar.AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?SeeingtheTourdeFrance.B.Trysnails.C.MakingFrenchpastries.D.VisitingtheEiffelTower.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thewritertookpartinabicyclerace.AllthefamilygottothetopoftheEiffelTower.TourdeFranceisheldinJuneinFranceeveryyear.Thewriterdidn'tthinkthatthesnailstastedtoobad.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?FriendlyFrenchmenB.AWonderfulExperienceC.DeliciousFrenchFoodD.AFamousBicycleRaceCHaveyoueverheardofMonkeyCollege?Whodoyouthinkgoestoschoolthere?Ifyousaidmonkeys,youwereright.Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelp.HelpinghandsanorganizationinCambridge,Massachusetts,trainscapuchinmonkeystobecompanionsandhelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocan'tmovetheirarmsorlegs.Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.J.Willardwasworkingwithapersonwhohadrecentlybecomeparalyzed（癱瘓）.Shethoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpherpatientwithsomebasichousework.Dr.Willardwasright.Notonlycanmonkeysbetrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulcompanions.CapuchinMonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareaboutthesizeofasmallcatandcanlivetobenearly40yearsold.Theyareverysmart.Theyarealsoknownforbeingfriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.CapuchinMonkeyshaveopposablethumbs,whichmeanstheycanusetheirhandsmuchinthewaythatpeopledo.Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthemicrowave,orplayingaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.CapuchinMonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.Thisallowtheirownersmorefreedom.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanliveindependently.Themonkeysandtheirownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbemischievousandsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostly,though,theyliketopleasetheirowners.Theylikethetrickstheyreceivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.HelpingHandsmatchesdisabledpeopletomonkeycompanionswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclosefriendshipsbetweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.HelpingHandsisanorganizationforhelping.trainedmonkeysB.disabledpeopleC.wildmonkeysD.homelesspeopleThefollowingarethetasksforthetrainedmonkeysEXCEPT.turningonthelightplayingaCDplayerplayingtricksontheirownersputtingsomethinginthemicrowaveThemainideaofthefifthparagraphis.whattasksthetrainedmonkeyscandowhythemonkeysarechosentobeownershowthetrainedmonkeysgetonwiththeirownershowtheideaoftrainingmonkeyscameoutThepassageismainlyaboutthatthetrainedmonkeys.canbesmartandpleasetheirownerscanhelpdisablepeopleliveindependentlycanhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirownerscanbehelpersandcompanionsofdisabledpeopleDTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohuntforfood.Theylivedincavesandneededfiretokeepwarm.51.Wedon'tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogodeepintothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookafiremadeoffatwiththem.52.Othersthinkthespears（長(zhǎng)矛）inthepicturesmeantheywereteachingotherpeopletohunt.Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingssuchasdirtorberries（漿果）.53Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedendofastick.Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem—animalssuchasbuffalo,deer,horse,andsometimesbirdsandfish54.Thepicturesarequitegood.Thebuffalolookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehorsesanddeerlookbeautiful.Thesedrawingshavebeenfoundinmorethan130caves——mostlyinEnglandandFrance55.Itisinterestingtolookatsucholddrawings.Theydrewpeople,butnoveryoften.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven'tfountyet.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontowallsonthecave.Maybetheydrewthepicturestobringgoodluckwhentheyhunted.四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)Anillusion(錯(cuò)覺)issomethingthatfoolsthesensesorthemind.Anillusionmaymakeyousomethingexists(存在)whenitreally56(do)not.Itmaybesomethingthatappearstobeonething,butit'sreallysomethingelse.DavidCopperfieldcalls57(he)anillusionist.Heissomeonewhomakesorcreatesillusions.Manypeoplehaveaninterestinmagic,but58(many)ofthemarenotperformingandgettingpaidforitbyage12.Noraretheyteachingcollegeclassesinmagicatage16.Copperfieldwasthe59(young)personevertobeallowedtojointhesocietyofAmericanMagicians.Whenhegottocollegehimself,CopperfieldgottheleadingpartinaplaycalledMagicMan.Besidesactingandsinging,hecreatedallthemagicintheshow.Theshowranforlonger60anyothermusicalinChicago'shistoryCopperfieldisahuge61(succeed)asanillusionist,buthehasotherprojectsaswell.HesaidthathisbestworkisProjectMagic.Copperfielddevelopedanumberoftricksdonewiththehands.Thesetrickscanhelphospitalpatientswhoneed62(improve)theirphysicalcondition.Learningtodothetricksalsobuildconfidence.Patientsintheprogramcanspeak62(proud)thattheycandotricksthathealthypeoplecan'tdo.Likemanymagicians,Copperfieldisinterested64thehistoryofmagic.Hehascreatedamuseumandlibraryinwhichbooks,articlesandoldm