2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．tall

B．short

C．long

D．length

22.(42)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

23.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】,whenthesunrisesintheeastandwhenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday,Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午線),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(縮寫(xiě)詞)for"antemeridean",orbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachortheworld'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū))isaboutfifteendegreeswideinlongitude(經(jīng)度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtileskyinallhour.【30】livesinthesametimezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehourasyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(61)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

24.(71)

A.alikeB.likeC.resembledD.similar

25.(48)

A.factsB.mattersC.questionsD.results

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．fall

B．throw

C．lose

D．getaway

27.(72)

A.shopB.libraryC.schoolD.book

28.(46)

A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely

29.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible____21____preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill____22____tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostcommonreason____23____teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)____24____impactontheworldandchangepeople'slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto____27____theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan____28____theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey____29____.thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot____31____.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas____33____somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents____34____,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright____35____,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

A.ofB.inC.forD.to

30.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

32.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

33.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

34.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

35.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

37.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

39.Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepoineerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.FewwomencameWestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatent(專(zhuān)利)medicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerant(巡游)merchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcocting(調(diào)制的)tonics(補(bǔ)藥),powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadatland:saltmadeapassabletoothpaste,gunpowderwasappliedtowants,andturpentinetoopencuts,goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheeverpresentlardwerebasicliniments;medicinalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.C

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

8.D

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B

11.C

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.D

14.D

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.B

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.A指樹(shù)的高低用tall。根據(jù)上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

22.C

23.B

24.C解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相似，類(lèi)似”之意，但只有resemble是動(dòng)詞，符合本句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

25.A

26.Close有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

27.A解析：因?yàn)樗窃跁?shū)店找到的這本書(shū)，故此應(yīng)選擇shop作為正確答案。shop用在此處相當(dāng)于bookshop。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合要求。

28.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。本句大意為：一個(gè)開(kāi)始工作的人如果確信自己將會(huì)不喜歡這份工作或是確信自己會(huì)感到不適、處境艱難的話，他就是在展露出一種弱點(diǎn)，這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)將會(huì)妨礙他成功。本題很明顯是需要找一個(gè)與convinced(形容詞，“確信的”)有相近含義，相似用法的詞。ensure為動(dòng)詞，surely和certainly均為副詞。在句中，convinced+that從句與sure+that從句是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由or連接。

29.C介詞辨析題。beresponsiblefor通常指“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；而beresponsibleto通常指“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)”，后加人或物，或接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“對(duì)做某事負(fù)有責(zé)任”。

30.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

31.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。hearing聽(tīng)力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)；measure測(cè)量，措施。

32.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)??；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開(kāi)，避開(kāi)”。

33.B7．答案為B

本題主要測(cè)試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，表示回來(lái)過(guò)又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

34.Cit在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語(yǔ)。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

35.A20．答案為A

dosomebodyafavor“