2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(10題)21.25.__________A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks

22.(48)

A.LongagoB.NotlongagoC.MorerecentlyD.Later

23.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinter-acting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'11doit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(個性)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(36)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

24.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

25.________查看材料

A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree

26.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

27.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

28.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

29.(53)

A.soB.nextC.thereforeD.and

30.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

32.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

33.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

34.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

35.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

37.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason．Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear．Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat．Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear．Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking．Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter．Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave__.

A．a(chǎn)greateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B．sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C．someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D．noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

39.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.

B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.

C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

六、作文(1題)40.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D

7.A

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

14.B

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.A

17.C

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.B

20.D

21.D根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(looksonourfaces)”。

22.C解析：本句的意思是：近年來，美國又從城市遷往郊區(qū)。從上下文來看，C項為正確答案，其他三項的意思與題意不符。

23.A

24.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

25.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suggest艤；undemtand理解；insist堅持；agree同意。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一些人堅持認(rèn)為的看法。

26.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當(dāng)場、現(xiàn)場。

27.D

28.A解析：A選項tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實話”。

29.C

30.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

31.B14．答案為B

測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動詞問組，haveacold是延續(xù)性動詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

32.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

33.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

34.D

35.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

36.二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。

37.最后一點是許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人而是成為富有的名運動員或是娛樂界人士。最后一點是，許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同，即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)，那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師