2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(10題)21.(67)

A.favorB.supportC.handD.help

22.(68)

A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition

23.(56)

A.drinkB.lackC.haveD.tackle

24.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

25.(55)

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.provided

26.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

27.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

28.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

29.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

30.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

32.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

33.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

34.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

35.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

37.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.WhydidAnnwanttoscream?

A.Becausetheplanedidn'tleavetheground.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tmaketheplanestop.

C.Becauseshecouldn'thearthewind.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tseetherunway.

39.

Femalemosquitoeslayeggs______.

A.inhumanbloodB.inplantjuicesC.inwaterD.incoldareas

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.B

4.A

5.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.A

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.A解析：固定搭配。begafavorofsb．向某人請求。

22.A解析：assignments“作業(yè)，任務(wù)”。

23.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷第五段說的是全球的淡水問題。既然稱之為問題，就是指不好的方面。那么，其中的一個問題就是缺水問題。lack表示“短缺；缺少”。

24.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

25.A解析：away在從句中作主語，因此，用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。

26.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

27.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

28.C

29.B

30.C固定搭配題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

31.D

32.D

33.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

34.A這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

35.D

36.保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。

37.經(jīng)過認真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。經(jīng)過認真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。

38.B文章第三段第三、四句指出，在飛機起飛前安想叫喊讓它停下來，但她又不能讓飛機停下來，所以scream。

39.C解析：本題為細節(jié)題。第二段指出，母蚊子把卵排放到水里。因此選C。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtherive